VLAN实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 22:04:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 22:04:45 发布

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文章标签：智能路由器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85462177/article/details/140808623

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实验需求

1，PC1，PC3属于VLAN 2

2，PC2，PC4属于VLAN 3

3，通过DHCP使得pc获得IP地址信息

4，全网可达

需求分析

1，交换的配置

2，实现设备的IP配置---路由器，pc

3，补全路由器的路由表

4，NAT技术

5，优化--针对路由器，流量

6，割接

7，资料交接

实验

配置sw1

[SW1] vlan batch 2 3
[SW1]int g 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
Jul 30 2024 20:44:17-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default  vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g 0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/4(U)      GE0/0/5(D)      GE0/0/6(D)      
                GE0/0/7(D)      GE0/0/8(D)      GE0/0/9(D)      GE0/0/10(D)     
                GE0/0/11(D)     GE0/0/12(D)     GE0/0/13(D)     GE0/0/14(D)     
                GE0/0/15(D)     GE0/0/16(D)     GE0/0/17(D)     GE0/0/18(D)     
                GE0/0/19(D)     GE0/0/20(D)     GE0/0/21(D)     GE0/0/22(D)     
                GE0/0/23(D)     GE0/0/24(D)                                     

2    common  UT:GE0/0/2(U)                                                      

             TG:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/4(U)                                      

3    common  UT:GE0/0/3(U)                                                      

             TG:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/4(U)                                      


VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
2    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0002                         
3    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0003

配置sw2

[SW2]vlan batch  2 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]int g 0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] int g 0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display vlan	
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display vlan 
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:GE0/0/1(U)      GE0/0/4(D)      GE0/0/5(D)      GE0/0/6(D)      
                GE0/0/7(D)      GE0/0/8(D)      GE0/0/9(D)      GE0/0/10(D)     
                GE0/0/11(D)     GE0/0/12(D)     GE0/0/13(D)     GE0/0/14(D)     
                GE0/0/15(D)     GE0/0/16(D)     GE0/0/17(D)     GE0/0/18(D)     
                GE0/0/19(D)     GE0/0/20(D)     GE0/0/21(D)     GE0/0/22(D)     
                GE0/0/23(D)     GE0/0/24(D)                                     

2    common  UT:GE0/0/2(U)                                                      

             TG:GE0/0/1(U)                                                      

3    common  UT:GE0/0/3(U)                                                      

             TG:GE0/0/1(U)                                                      


VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
2    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0002                         
3    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0003                         
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

配置r1

[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool vlan2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan2]q
[R1]ip pool vlan3
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]gateway-list 192.168.3.254 
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-vlan3]q
[R1]display ip pool 
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : vlan2
  Pool-No        : 0
  Position       : Local           Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.2.254   
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : vlan3
  Pool-No        : 1
  Position       : Local           Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.3.254   
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --


  IP address Statistic
    Total       :506   
    Used        :0          Idle        :506   
    Expired     :0          Conflict    :0          Disable   :0     
[R1]int g 0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast  enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g 0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
Jul 30 2024 21:03:02-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q

实验结果

PC1