OSPF实验

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已于 2024-07-30 00:57:13 修改

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于 2024-07-30 00:57:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85462177/article/details/140784190

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实验需求:

1、整个网络使用192.168.1.0/24,进行地址分配

2、Area 0区域中，R1为DR，R2为BDR

3、R3与R4之间使用密文认证，密码为Admin@huawei.com
4、R1、R2、R5上各自配置一个环回接口。R1和R2的环回接口可以宣告到osPF网络

5、设备的RID为每台设备的名称编号(AR1==1.1.1.1)

6、全网可达

需求分析

1，划分网络

2，启动OSPF

3，认证

4，DR BDR

5，缺省

划分网络

如图

启动OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 r	
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]
Jul 30 2024 00:10:45-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R2-ospf-1]
Jul 30 2024 00:10:45-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R2-ospf-1]
Jul 30 2024 00:10:45-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R2-ospf-1]
Jul 30 2024 00:10:45-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[R2-ospf-1]
Jul 30 2024 00:10:45-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[R2-ospf-1]
Jul 30 2024 00:10:45-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[R3]ospf 1 r	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.35 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[R4]ospf 1 r	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

[R5]ospf
[R5-ospf-1]r	
[R5-ospf-1]a 1
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.6 0.0.0.0

对于R1 结果

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.0/30  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.1.35    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.4/30  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.1.35    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.1.97/32  OSPF    10   1           D   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

认证

[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf au	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher admin@hu

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf au	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher admin@huawei.com

R1为DR R2为BDR

DR: 192.168.1.33  BDR: 192.168.1.34  MTU: 0

缺省路由

[R5]ospf
[R5-ospf-1]de	
[R5-ospf-1]default
[R5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise a
[R5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise a	
[R5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 
[R5-ospf-1]q

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   150  1           D   192.168.1.35    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.0/30  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.1.35    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.4/30  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.1.35    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.1.97/32  OSPF    10   1           D   192.168.1.34    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

[R1]ping 192.168.1.129
  PING 192.168.1.129: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=100 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=50 ms