Mybatis学习

前景知识

三层架构:

• 表现层:controller
• 业务层:service
• 数据访问层:mapper(操作数据库)

持久层就是数据访问层,mybatis是持久层框架

ssm:

• Mybatis(数据访问层)
• spring(业务层)
• springMVC(表现层)

环境:

• jdk1.8
• maven3.8.2
• mysql5.7

---

第一个mybatis程序

创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis-study`;

USE `mybatis-study`;
CREATE TABLE `user` ( 
        `id` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
        `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
        `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL 
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user` ( `id`, `name`, `pwd` )
VALUES
        ( 1, '张三', '123456' ),
        ( 2, '李四', '123456' ),
        ( 3, '王五', '123456' )

创建一个maven项目

修改pom.xml文件

<dependencies>
        <!--  mybatis      -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

mybatis配置文件

        mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis-study?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--    每一个Mapper.xml都需要在MyBatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/chang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

mybatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 可以从SqlSessionFactory中获得 SqlSession 的实例
     * SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法
     * @return
     */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;


}

接口

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> getUserList();
}

mapper

        mapper相当于实现了接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.chang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList"  resultType="com.chang.pojo.User" >
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

项目结构

单元测试

测试类

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //执行sql
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }

        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

报错

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at com.chang.MyTest.main(MyTest.java:14)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in com/chang/dao/UserMapper.xml
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com/chang/dao/UserMapper.xml
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:80)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:64)
	at com.chang.util.MybatisUtils.<clinit>(MybatisUtils.java:19)
	... 1 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com/chang/dao/UserMapper.xml
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:121)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:98)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:78)
	... 3 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com/chang/dao/UserMapper.xml
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.getResourceAsStream(Resources.java:114)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.getResourceAsStream(Resources.java:100)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:371)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:119)
	... 5 more

Process finished with exit code 1

原因应该是没有扫描到mapper文件，在pom文件里面添加如下配置

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

再次测试