Android 开发艺术探索笔记（7）

“怎么给你机会？”,

“我以前没得选，现在我选回做好人”,

“好啊，你去跟法官说啊，看他给不给你当”,

“你这是让我死？”,

“对唔住，我是差人”

};

@Override

public void onCreate() {

new Thread(new TcpServer()).start();

super.onCreate();

}

private class TcpServer implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run() {

ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

try {

//监听本地8688接口

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8868);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(“establish tcp server failed,port：8868”);

e.printStackTrace();

return ;

}

while (!mIsServiceDestoryed){

try {

//接收客户请求

final Socket client = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println(“accept”);

new Thread(){

@Override

public void run() {

try {

responseClient(client);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}.start();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

private void responseClient(Socket client) throws IOException {

//用于接收客户消息

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

//用于向客户发送信息

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())),true);

out.println(“欢迎来到聊天室！”);

while (!mIsServiceDestoryed){

String str = in.readLine();

System.out.println(“msg from client:” + str);

if(str == null){

//客户端断开连接

break;

}

int i = new Random().nextInt(mDefinedMessage.length);

String msg = mDefinedMessage[i];

out.println(msg);

System.out.println(“send :” + msg);

}

//客户端退出的操作

System.out.println(“client quit”);

//关闭流

out.close();

in.close();

client.close();

}

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

mIsServiceDestoryed = true;

super.onDestroy();

}

}

接下来看客户端，当activity启动的时候会在onCreate中开启一个线程去连接服务器Socket，这里采用超时重连的策略，每次连接失败后都会重新尝试连接，为了降低重试机制的开销，我们加入了休眠模式，即每次重试间隔为1s

package com.rikka.socket1;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.SystemClock;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import com.rikka.socket1.TCPServerService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Socket mClientSocket,socket = null;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

private int MESSAGE_SOCKET_CONNECTED = 1;

private int MESSAGE_RECEIVE_NEW_MSG = 2;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//连接socket

while(socket == null){

try {

socket = new Socket(“localhost”,8688);

mClientSocket = socket;

PrintWriter mPrintWrite = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SOCKET_CONNECTED);

System.out.println(“connect server success.”);

} catch (IOException e) {

SystemClock.sleep(1000);

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//接收服务端的消息

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

while(!MainActivity.this.isFinishing()){

String msg = br.readLine();

System.out.println(“receive :” + msg);

if(msg != null){

long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

final String showMsg = “server " + time +”:" + msg + “\n”;

mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_RECEIVE_NEW_MSG,showMsg).sendToTarget();

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//当Activity退出时则关闭当前Socket

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

if(mClientSocket != null){

try {

mClientSocket.shutdownInput();

mClientSocket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

super.onDestroy();

}

}

接下来就是发送消息的过程，将上述的端口修改为53635(自己的端口)，完善Activity

package com.rikka.socket1;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.SystemClock;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import com.rikka.socket1.TCPServerService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

private Socket mClientSocket;

@SuppressLint(“HandlerLeak”)

private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case MESSAGE_SOCKET_CONNECTED:

btn.setEnabled(true);

break;

case MESSAGE_RECEIVE_NEW_MSG:

tv.setText(tv.getText() + (String)msg.obj);

break;

default: break;

}

}

};

private static final int MESSAGE_SOCKET_CONNECTED = 1;

private static final int MESSAGE_RECEIVE_NEW_MSG = 2;

private TextView tv;

private Button btn;

private EditText et;

private PrintWriter mPrintWrite;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

init();

//绑定服务

Intent intent = new Intent(this,TCPServerS
ervice.class);

startService(intent);

new Thread(){

@Override

public void run() {

connectTCPServer();

}

}.start();

}

private void init() {

tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);

btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);

et = findViewById(R.id.et);

btn.setOnClickListener(this);

}

/**

• 开启线程来连接Socket

*/

private void connectTCPServer() {

Socket socket = null;

while(socket == null){

try {

socket = new Socket(“localhost”,53635);

mClientSocket = socket;

mPrintWrite = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SOCKET_CONNECTED);

System.out.println(“connect server success.”);

} catch (IOException e) {

SystemClock.sleep(1000);

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//接收服务端的消息

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

while(!MainActivity.this.isFinishing()){

String msg = br.readLine();

System.out.println(“receive :” + msg);

if(msg != null){

String time = formatDateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());

final String showMsg = “server " + time +”:" + msg + “\n”;

mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_RECEIVE_NEW_MSG,showMsg).sendToTarget();

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//当Activity退出时则关闭当前Socket

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

if(mClientSocket != null){

try {

mClientSocket.shutdownInput();

mClientSocket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

最后

小编这些年深知大多数初中级Android工程师，想要提升自己，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。

因此我收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友。

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、电子书籍、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人

都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

如果你需要这些资料， ⬅ 专栏获取
y {

mClientSocket.shutdownInput();

mClientSocket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

最后

小编这些年深知大多数初中级Android工程师，想要提升自己，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。

因此我收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友。

[外链图片转存中…(img-TBXOThWV-1719168626003)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-YUq5A3p4-1719168626004)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-bg0xucl1-1719168626005)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-tpCH1xm9-1719168626005)]

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、电子书籍、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人

都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

如果你需要这些资料， ⬅ 专栏获取