留学新生怎么应对英文Essay写作?

很多留学生刚刚入学时,对于国外Essay这种作业形式可能会不太适应,不知如何下笔。很多留学生的英文写作不太熟练,给学习生活造成很大的困扰。那么,如何提高英文写作能力呢?

首先,我们要树立信心。评价一篇Essay的好坏有多个维度,比如观点是否鲜明、逻辑是否清晰、语言是否流畅等。语言只是文章质量的一个维度,对于留学生来说,语言上固然很难超过母语写作者,但是只要观点鲜明、逻辑清晰,文章还是会得到教授认可。留学生们在面对Essay这种作业形式时应该更自信,我们的观点和逻辑这些内在的东西都能在我们所写的文章体现出来。

想要整体提升语言能力或许只有通过长期的积累,但短期内,学会一些基本策略、掌握一些基本规律,也是能够写出好Essay的。接下来就<a>Essay写作</a>中的长期提升和短期提升两个方面给大家提供一些参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、长期提升

(一)语法

语法是掌握语言使用的基础。只有学好语法,才能组织单词,形成完整的句子。对于语法基础薄弱的同学们,有时间的话不妨重新温习一下语法知识,语法提升之后,写文章会轻松很多。

(二)词汇

很多同学在写作时总感觉词不达意、找不到恰如其分的那个词,这就涉及到我们单词量的积累。建议同学们在学习、生活、娱乐中遇到不认识的单词动手查一查,添加到生词表,时不时拿出来温习一下,这样词汇量就会逐渐扩大,表达时会获得更大的自由度。

(三)阅读

平时注重阅读,无论是阅读新闻、小说还是学术著作都会对我们的写作有所帮助。针对Essay的写作,我们可以在阅读课本、论文时留意表达方式、句法等,了解标准书面语的表达方式和外国人的思维方式。

二、短期提升

(一)审题

写作之前,首先要审清老师布置这个Essay作业的要求,认真通读阅读材料,确保对材料有一个完整全面的理解再构思自己写Essay的角度。

(二)清楚明确地表达自己的观点

在确定自己的观点之后,就要考虑通过文章的结构和表达方式将观点清晰地传达给阅读者。清晰的结构会帮助阅读者更容易地获取到我们想要表达的内容,使阅读者在阅读的过程中一目了然。由于Essay一般是议论文的文体,采取总-分-总的结构是基本不会出错的一种方式。一般我们可以在文章的开头表明观点总领全文,在接下来的几个段落里从不同的方面或用不同的分论点来支撑我们的观点,最后在结尾做一下concluding remarks,需要注意的是一般不要在结尾引入新的内容和观点,保证结尾段落起到收尾、总结的作用。

(三)保持语言的专业性

我们要意识到Essay的学术性质,在表达时要注重语言的专业性,注意避免口语化、随意化的表达,尤其不要使用只有口语中才会出现的一些词汇和表达。另外我们在写Essay的过程中要尽量交替使用不同的表达方式,避免过分单一的语言,不要为了凑字数而反复表达同一个意思。

(四)检查

在文章大致写出来之后,检查是很重要的一步,我们可以从整体和细节两方面着手。从整体上,我们可以检查观点的表达是否到位、是否还需要补充等等,确保文章的流畅性和阅读体验。在细节上,我们可以检查一下Essay中是否有语法、词法、拼写等方面的小错误,另外作为议论文来说,一般还要注意保持全文时态的一致性。

对于想系统提升英语写作水平的同学们,可以抽空看一下Steven Pinker的“The Sense of Style”、William Zinsser的“On Writing Well”和William Strunk Jr.的“The Elements of Style”等书,作为英文写作的规范来阅读和学习。

最后,只要同学们平时多写多练,不断总结,相信大家的Essay一定会越写越好哦

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