Python用Thinker设计GUI界面，创建随机点名系统

导入软件包

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
import random

定义一个类
 

包含多个函数

显示区域

按键对应的事件

异常检测

调用学生名单

抽取学生

class RandomStudentApp:
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        self.master.title("随机抽取学生")

        self.label = tk.Label(master, text="点击开始按钮开始随机抽取学生")
        self.label.pack(pady=20)

        self.start_button = tk.Button(master, text="开始", command=self.start_random)
        self.start_button.pack(pady=10)

        self.stop_button = tk.Button(master, text="停止", command=self.stop_random, state=tk.DISABLED)
        self.stop_button.pack(pady=10)

        self.students = self.load_students()

        self.randomizing = False
        self.selected_student = None

    def load_students(self):
        try:
            with open("students.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
                students = [line.strip() for line in file if line.strip()]
            return students
        except FileNotFoundError:
            messagebox.showerror("错误", "找不到学生名单文件 'students.txt'")
            self.master.destroy()
            return []

    def start_random(self):
        if not self.randomizing:
            self.randomizing = True
            self.start_button.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.stop_button.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            self.randomize()

    def stop_random(self):
        if self.randomizing:
            self.randomizing = False
            self.start_button.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            self.stop_button.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.label.config(text=f"随机选中的学生是：{self.selected_student}")

    def randomize(self):
        if self.randomizing:
            self.selected_student = random.choice(self.students)
            self.label.config(text=self.selected_student)
            self.master.after(100, self.randomize)

最后定义主函数main

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = RandomStudentApp(root)
    root.mainloop()