CentOS7系统搭建LAMP以及更新PHP版本_centos 7 如何升级php到php5(1)

2401_86984580

于 2024-09-04 23:11:43 发布

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安装mysql

安装mysql

[root@localhost /]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
[root@localhost /]# rpm -qa |grep maria
mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
mariadb-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
mariadb-server-5.5.52-1.el7.i686
mariadb-devel-5.5.52-1.el7.i686

开启Mysql，并设置开机启动，检查状态

[root@localhost /]# systemctl start  mariadb 
[root@localhost /]# systemctl enable  mariadb 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@localhost /]# systemctl status  mariadb 
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 六 2017-07-22 21:19:20 CST; 21s ago
 Main PID: 9603 (mysqld_safe)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
           ├─9603 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
           └─9760 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/v...

7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:15 nmserver-7.test.com mariadb-prepare-db-dir[9524]: ...
7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21...
7月 22 21:19:16 nmserver-7.test.com mysqld_safe[9603]: 170722 21...
7月 22 21:19:20 nmserver-7.test.com systemd[1]: Started MariaDB ...

查看监听状态

[root@localhost /]# netstat -tulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:ssh             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1084/sshd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:mysql           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9760/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 [::]:ssh                [::]:*                  LISTEN      1084/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 [::]:http               [::]:*                  LISTEN      2449/httpd          
udp        0      0 localhost:323           0.0.0.0:*                           592/chronyd         
udp6       0      0 localhost:323           [::]:*                              592/chronyd

数据库安全设置

[root@localhost /]# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

登陆数据库测试

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

安装PHP

安装PHP

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install php
[root@localhost /]# rpm -ql php
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf
/usr/lib/httpd/modules/libphp5.so
/usr/share/httpd/icons/php.gif
/var/lib/php/session

将php与mysql关联起来

[root@localhost /]# yum install php-mysql
[root@localhost /]# rpm -ql php-mysql
/etc/php.d/mysql.ini
/etc/php.d/mysqli.ini
/etc/php.d/pdo_mysql.ini
/usr/lib/php/modules/mysql.so
/usr/lib/php/modules/mysqli.so
/usr/lib/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so

安装常用PHP模块

[root@localhost /]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath

测试PHP

[root@localhost /]# cd  /var/www/html/
[root@localhost /]# ls
[root@localhost /]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@localhost /]# vi info.php

<?php
        phpinfo();
?>
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                                        
~                                                                            
:wq

重启Apache

[root@localhost /]# systemctl restart httpd

测试PHP

更新PHP版本

首先查看是否有老版本

[root@localhost /]# yum list installed | grep php

移除老版本

[root@localhost /]# yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64 php-gd.x86_64 php-ldap.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-mcrypt.x86_64 php-mysql.x86_64 php-pdo.x86_64

由于linux的yum源不存在php7.x，所以我们要更改yum源：

[root@localhost /]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost /]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

查看yum源中有没有php7.x

[root@localhost /]# yum search php7
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                  | 5.9 kB  00:00:00     
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: my.mirrors.thegigabit.com
 * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
 * webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com
epel                                                                                                                  | 5.4 kB  00:00:00     
webtatic                                                                                                              | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
(1/5): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                           |  90 kB  00:00:01     
(2/5): webtatic/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                       |  448 B  00:00:04     
(3/5): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                         | 6.9 MB  00:00:06     
(4/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                         | 1.0 MB  00:00:10     
(5/5): webtatic/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                     | 232 kB  00:00:14     
============================================================= N/S matched: php7 =============================================================
mod_php71w.x86_64 : PHP module for the Apache HTTP Server
mod_php72w.x86_64 : PHP module for the Apache HTTP Server
php70w.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
php70w-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library
php70w-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP
php70w-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP
php70w-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications
php70w-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions
php70w-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications
php70w-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications
php70w-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager
php70w-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library
php70w-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP
php70w-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird databases
php70w-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications
php70w-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP
php70w-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling
php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides mcrypt library support
php70w-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php70w-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php70w-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases
php70w-opcache.x86_64 : An opcode cache Zend extension
php70w-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications
php70w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 : MSSQL database module for PHP
php70w-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework
php70w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APCu - APC User Cache
php70w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)
php70w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places
php70w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer
php70w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)
php70w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php70w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : Imagick developer files (header)
php70w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon
php70w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : PECL package MongoDB driver
php70w-pecl-redis.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store
php70w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts
php70w-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP
php70w-phpdbg.x86_64 : Interactive PHP debugger
php70w-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces
php70w-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces
php70w-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library
php70w-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices
php70w-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol
php70w-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support
php70w-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML
php70w-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol
php71w-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library
php71w-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP
php71w-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP
php71w-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications
php71w-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions
php71w-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications
php71w-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications
php71w-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager
php71w-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library
php71w-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP
php71w-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird databases
php71w-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications
php71w-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP
php71w-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling
php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides mcrypt library support
php71w-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php71w-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php71w-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases
php71w-opcache.x86_64 : An opcode cache Zend extension
php71w-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications
php71w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 : MSSQL database module for PHP
php71w-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework
php71w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APCu - APC User Cache
php71w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)
php71w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places
php71w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer
php71w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)
php71w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php71w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : Imagick developer files (header)
php71w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon
php71w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : PECL package MongoDB driver
php71w-pecl-redis.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store
php71w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts
php71w-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP
php71w-phpdbg.x86_64 : Interactive PHP debugger
php71w-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces
php71w-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces
php71w-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library
php71w-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices
php71w-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol
php71w-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support
php71w-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML
php71w-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol
php72w-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library
php72w-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP
php72w-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP
php72w-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications
php72w-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions
php72w-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications
php72w-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications
php72w-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager
php72w-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library
php72w-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP
php72w-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird databases
php72w-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications
php72w-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP
php72w-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string handling
php72w-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php72w-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php72w-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases
php72w-opcache.x86_64 : An opcode cache Zend extension
php72w-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications
php72w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 : MSSQL database module for PHP
php72w-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework
php72w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APCu - APC User Cache
php72w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)
php72w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places
php72w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer
php72w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)
php72w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php72w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : Imagick developer files (header)
php72w-pecl-libsodium.x86_64 : Wrapper for the Sodium cryptographic library
php72w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon
php72w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : PECL package MongoDB driver
php72w-pecl-redis.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value store
php72w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts