Windows下socket编程怎么获取本机ip_使用socke技术编写一段代码,完成获取本地主机的ip地址、子网掩码、网络关地

2401_87018990

于 2024-09-07 23:58:03 发布

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文章标签：网络 windows tcp/ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_87018990/article/details/142006794

版权

int i = 0;
struct hostent \*phostinfo = gethostbyname("");  
for(i = 0; NULL != phostinfo&& NULL != phostinfo->h_addr_list[i]; ++i)
{
	char \*pszAddr = inet\_ntoa(\*(struct in\_addr \*)phostinfo->h_addr_list[i]);
	printf("%s\n", pszAddr);
}

WSACleanup( );

}

int main()
{
getIPs();
return 0;
}


### 方法二


使用IDE新建一个C语言程序进行编写。代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

void queryLocalIP() {
WSADATA data;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,1),&data)!=0){
printf(“初始化错误”);
}

char host[255]="";
if(gethostname(host,sizeof(host))==SOCKET_ERROR){
	printf("无法获取计算机主机名\n");
}
else{
	printf("本机名称为：%s\n",host);
}

struct hostent \*p=gethostbyname(host);
if(p==0){
	printf("无法获取计算机主机名及IP\n");
}
else{
	
	//本机IP:循环输出本机所有网卡的IP，其中包括虚拟网卡 
	int i;
	for(i=0;p->h_addr_list[i]!=0;i++){
		struct in\_addr in;
		memcpy(&in,p->h_addr_list[i],sizeof(struct in\_addr));
		printf("本机的第%d块网卡的IP为：%s\n",i+1,inet\_ntoa(in));
		//cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"块网卡的IP为:"<<inet\_ntoa(in)<<endl;
	}
}
WSACleanup();

}

void queryHostNameIP(char *host) {
WSADATA data;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,1),&data)!=0){
printf(“初始化错误”);
}

//char host[255];

struct hostent \*p=gethostbyname(host);
if(p==0){
	printf("无法获取%s的信息\n",host);
}
else{
	//本机IP:循环输出本机所有网卡的IP，其中包括虚拟网卡 
	int i;
	for(i=0;p->h_addr_list[i]!=0;i++){
		struct in\_addr in;
		memcpy(&in,p->h_addr_list[i],sizeof(struct in\_addr));
		printf("解析%s的第%d个IP为：%s\n",host,i+1,inet\_ntoa(in));
		//cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"块网卡的IP为:"<<inet\_ntoa(in)<<endl;
	}
}

WSACleanup();

}

int main(){
queryLocalIP();

printf("=================================\n");
char\*  hostname = "www.baidu.com";
queryHostNameIP(hostname); 
printf("=================================\n");
//输出个人信息
printf("Ranly 2022/4/23");
return 0;

}


### 方法三：来自chatGPT


#include <stdio.h>  
 #include <winsock2.h>  
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>


#pragma comment(lib, “ws2\_32.lib”)


int main() {  
 WSADATA wsaData;  
 int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);  
 if (iResult != 0) {  
 printf(“WSAStartup failed: %d\n”, iResult);  
 return 1;  
 }

char host_name[256];
gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name));

struct addrinfo *result = NULL, *ptr = NULL, hints;
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

iResult = getaddrinfo(host_name, NULL, &hints, &result);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf(“getaddrinfo failed: %d\n”, iResult);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}

char ip_address[16];
for (ptr = result; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->ai_next) {
struct sockaddr_in *addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *) ptr->ai_addr;
strcpy(ip_address, inet_ntoa(addr_in->sin_addr));
}

printf(“本机IP地址是：%s\n”, ip_address);

freeaddrinfo(result);
WSACleanup();

return 0;
}