Java~简单实现弹出式菜单JPopupMenu, 结合鼠标事件处理演示其功能

• JPopupMenu弹出式菜单和下拉式菜单一样，都通过调用add()方法添加JMenuItem菜单项，但它默认是不可见的。如果想要显示出来，则必须调用它的show(Component invoker,int x,int y)方法，该方法中参数invoker表示JPopupMenu菜单显示位置的参考组件，x和y表示invoker组件坐标空间中的一个坐标，显示的是JPopupMenu菜单的左上角坐标。

• 使用这个最重要的就是这个顶级窗口和JPopupMenu都必需注册鼠标事件, 不然就不能符号我们的预期效果

//下面注册鼠标事件处理更不能忘

popupMenu.addMouseListener(this);

this.addMouseListener(this);

• 最根本的依据就是在鼠标事件处理里面的mouseReleased方法里

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

//当释放鼠标的时候打开弹出式菜单

System.out.println(“释放一次鼠标”);

//判断是否为弹出式窗口触发

if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {

popupMenu.show(this, e.getX(), e.getY());

}

}

简单演示

---

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

/**

• Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

• Description: If you don’t work hard, you will a loser.

• User: Listen-Y.

• Date: 2020-09-08

• Time: 17:24

*/

public class JPopupMenuDemo extends JFrame implements MouseListener {

//弹出式菜单

private JPopupMenu popupMenu;

//菜单

private JMenu[] menus;

//菜单项

public JMenuItem[] items1;

public JMenuItem[] items2;

public JPopupMenuDemo() {

this.setSize(400, 500);

this.setLayout(null);

init();

this.setVisible(true);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

private void init() {

//初始化菜单

String[] menuNames = new String[] {“操作” ,“设置”};

menus = new JMenu[menuNames.length];

for (int i = 0; i < menuNames.length; i++) {

menus[i] = new JMenu(menuNames[i]);

}

popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();

//初始化第一个菜单里的菜单项

String[] names = new String[] {“复制”, “剪切”, “粘贴”, “删除”};

items1 = new JMenuItem[names.length];

for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {

items1[i] = new JMenuItem(names[i]);

menus[0].add(items1[i]);

}

//注册第一个菜单

popupMenu.add(menus[0]);

//初始化第二个菜单的菜单项

String[] menuNames2 = new String[] {“放大”, “缩小”};

items2 = new JMenuItem[menuNames2.length];

for (int i = 0; i < menuNames2.length; i++) {

items2[i] = new JMenuItem(menuNames2[i]);

menus[1].add(items2[i]);

}

//注册

popupMenu.add(menus[1]);

//下面注册鼠标事件处理更不能忘

popupMenu.addMouseListener(this);

this.addMouseListener(this);

}

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

//当释放鼠标的时候打开弹出式菜单

System.out.println(“释放一次鼠标”);