顺序表示的实现:
public class ArrayList {
final int defaultSize=0;
int maxSize; //线性表的最大长度
int length; //线性表当前长度
Object[] arrayList; //存储线性表的数组
/*
- 构造函数
*/
public ArrayList(int size){
initList(size);
}
//按给定size初始化顺序表
public void initList(int size) {
if(size < 0){
throw new RuntimeException(“数组大小错误:” + size);
}else{
this.maxSize= size;
this.length=0;
this.arrayList = new Object[size];
}
}
//表长
public int length() {
return length;
}
//按值查找
public int locateElem(Object e) {
for(int i=0 ;i<length;i++){
if(arrayList[i] == e){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
//按位查找
public Object getElem(int i) {
if(i<0 || i>=length ){
throw new RuntimeException(“参数出错:”+i);
}
if(length ==0){
throw new RuntimeException(“顺序表为空”);
}
return arrayList[i];
}
//插入
public void insert(int i, Object e) {
if(i<0 || i>length+1 ){
throw new RuntimeException(“新元素插入位置有误:”+i);
}
if(i >= maxSize){
throw new RuntimeException(“顺序表已满,不能再插入新的元素”);
}
for(int j=length;j<i; j–){
arrayList[j]=arrayList[j-1];
}
arrayList[i]=e;
length++;
}
//删除
public void delete(int i, Object e) {
if(i<0 || i > length-1){
throw new RuntimeException(“需删除元素位置有误:”+i);
}
if(length == 0){
throw new RuntimeException(“顺序表为空,不能删除元素”);
}
for(int j=i;j<length-1;j++){
arrayList[j] = arrayList[j+1];
}
arrayList[length-1]=“”;
length–;
}
//判空
public boolean isEmpty() {
return length==0 ? true : false;
}
//删除顺序表
public void destroyList() {
this.arrayList=null;
this.length=0;
this.maxSize=0;
}
}
单链表表示的实现:
class Node{
E e; //数据
Node next; //下一个节点
Node(){}
Node(E e){
this.e = e;
this.next = null;
}
}
public class LinkedList {
private Node header = null; //头结点
int size=0; //链表大小
public LinkedList() {
this.header = new Node();
}
//得到链表的长度
public int length() {
return size;
}
//按值查找节点,返回该节点的位置
public int locateElem(E e) {
Node temp = header;
int count = 1;
while(temp.next != null && temp.e != e){
temp = temp.next;
count ++;
}
return count;
}
//找到第index个位置的节点
public Node getNode(int index) {
if(index > size || index < 0){
throw new RuntimeException(“索引值有错:” + index);
}
Node temp = new Node();
temp = header;
int count=1;
while(count != index){
temp = temp.next;
count ++;
}
return temp;
}
//尾添加
public boolean addToLast(E e) {
if(size == 0){
header.e = e;
}else{
Node newnode = new Node(e); //根据需要添加的内容封装为节点
Node last = getNode(size); //得到最后一个节点
last.next = newnode;
}
size ++;
return true;
}
//头添加
public boolean addTofirst(E e) {
if(size == 0){
header.e = e;
}else{
Node newnode = new Node(e); //根据需要添加的内容封装为节点
newnode.next = header.next;
header.next = newnode;
}
size ++;
return true;
}
//插入到第index个的位置
public boolean insert(int index, E e) {
Node newnode = new Node(e); //根据需要添加的内容封装为节点
Node cnode = getNode(index-1); //得到第index-1个节点
newnode.next = cnode.next;
cnode.next = newnode;
size++;
return true;
}
//删除第index个节点
public boolean delete(int index) {
Node prinode = getNode(index-1); //得到被删除的节点的前一个节点
Node delnode = prinode.next; //得到被删除的节点
prinode.next = delnode.next;
size --;
return true;
}
//判空
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size==0 ? true : false;
}
public void destroyList() {
header = null;
size = 0;
}
//输出
public String toString(){
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(“[”);
Node temp = header;
for(int i=0; i < size;i++){
s.append(temp.e.toString()+" ");
temp = temp.next;
}
s.append(“]”);
return s.toString();
}
}
双链表表示的实现
class TNode{
E e;
TNode prior, next;
TNode(){}
TNode(E e){
this.e = e;
prior = null;
next = null;
}
}
public class DoubleLinkedList {
private TNode header = null; //头结点
int size=0; //链表大小
public DoubleLinkedList(){
this.header = new TNode();
}
//尾添加
public boolean addToLast(E e) {
if(size == 0){
header.e = e;
}else{
TNode TNode = new TNode(e); //根据需要添加的内容封装为节点
TNode last = getNode(size); //得到最后一个节点
last.next = TNode;