DHCP、DHCP中继（实例讲解）

一、DHCP

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实验拓扑：

一、配置交换机：

Switch>ena

Switch#conf

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan 10

Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int f0/1

Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 10

Switch(config-if)#int f0/2

Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 20

Switch(config-if)#int f0/3

Switch(config-if)#sw mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

二、配置路由器：

1、配网关：

Router>ena

Router#conf

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#no shu

Router(config-if)#int f0/0.10

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#int f0/0.20

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20

Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#do show ip int b

2、配置DHCP服务：

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan10 创建地址池

Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 网段、子网掩码

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.10.254 默认网关

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 1.1.1.1 DNS服务器地址

Router(dhcp-config)#exit

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.10 排除地址

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20

Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.254

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 1.1.1.1

Router(dhcp-config)#exit

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.10

三、测试

成功！就是这样做！

二、DHCP中继

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实验拓扑：

一、配置交换机：

Switch>ena

Switch#conf

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan 10

Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int f0/1

Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 10

Switch(config-if)#int f0/2

Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 20

Switch(config-if)#int f0/3

Switch(config-if)#sw mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

二、配置路由器router0：

Router>ena

Router#conf

Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#no shu

Router(config-if)#int f0/0.10

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#ip helper-address 12.1.1.1 配置中继

Router(config-subif)#int f0/0.20

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20

Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#ip helper-address 12.1.1.1 配置中继

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/1

Router(config-if)#ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

三、配置路由器router2：

Router>ena

Router#conf