一、拓扑图
广播域有15个
二、需求
1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分;
2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段;
3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址;
4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能,账号密码:admin/admin;
5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置,要求使用最简化路由表的方式;
6.全网可达。
三、需求分析
1.划分网段;
2.配IP;
3.配DHCP;
4.配Telnet;
5.配路由:未知网段/汇总网段;
6.缺省路由;
7.空接口路由;
8.浮动静态路由。
四、实验过程
1.网段划分(192.168.1.0/24)
2.配IP
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
3.环回接口
R1
R2
R3
R4
4.配DHCP
R5
5.配Telnet
1)R2
2)R3、R4、R5配置Telnet和R2配置相同,如上图按照R2配置原理配置。
6.配路由
R1
R2
R3
R4
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
R5
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
7.配缺省路由
R1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
R2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R3
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
R4
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
8.空接口路由
R1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
R2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
R3
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
R4
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
9.配浮动静态路由
R4
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
R5
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21preference 61