Debian12组建RAID1磁盘阵列

硬件准备

• 磁盘sdb 32G

• 磁盘sdc 48G

1. 分盘sdb

fdisk /dev/sdb 
n
全部默认

1. 分盘sdc

fdisk /dev/sdc 一个31G 一个17G

创建与配置

1. 将 sdc1 和 sdb1 的分区类型改为 Linux raid autodetect

fdisk /dev/sda

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 1 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!


###
fdisk /dev/sdc

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): fd
Changed system type of partition 1 to fd (Linux raid autodetect)

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

1. 安装

apt -y install mdadm

1. 创建磁盘阵列，raid 设备名称 md0, 指定 raid 级别 1, raid 磁盘数 2 且分别为 /dev/sda1 和 /dev/sdb1

mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1
成功标识：
 “mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.”

1. 查看磁盘阵列状态

cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid1]
md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
      488254336 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      [>....................]  resync =  0.1% (942528/488254336) finish=469.6min speed=17292K/sec

unused devices: <none>

sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md0   ##命令查看磁盘阵列 md0 的详细信息

1. 保存配置文件

mdadm --detail --scan | sudo tee -a /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

1. 对md0进行格式化

mkfs.ext4 /dev/md0

1. 开机