人工智能的基础理论——《逻辑结构与逻辑工程学》
作者：刘海东，中国广东技术师范大学
摘要
1、提出仿生逻辑，包括模拟生命、模拟人、模拟社会、模拟人生，作为指导思想；2、将研究的对象定为面向逻辑结构，将研究的规律定为面向逻辑力学；3、用逻辑场和逻辑网络研究逻辑结构的环境；4、用逻辑网络和逻辑总线研究逻辑结构的通讯；5、提出数据逻辑学；6、提出用逻辑方程结构图研究逻辑结构的逻辑；7、提出逻辑结构的生命活动理论，包括信息推理、信息推理控制结构、结构推理；8、提出逻辑结构的生命周期理论，研究时钟方程；9、研究逻辑结构的智慧；10、研究逻辑结构的数学形式；10、提出逻辑工程学；11、研究对人工智能的意义；12、研究对人类方法论的意义。
关键词：仿生逻辑；逻辑方程结构图；数据逻辑；智慧
一、逻辑结构学
（一）仿生逻辑的结构
1、仿生逻辑
（1）仿生逻辑的理由
为了提出符合时代要求的新方法发展人工智能，用新的算法和数据学代替工业社会产生的算法和数据学，解决需要巨大的社会资源供给天文数字的算力的问题，解决为了训练大模型的智能常常需要几百亿数据之巨的问题。
仿生逻辑创造的算法是一种逻辑方程组成的逻辑结构，再根据逻辑结构构造实际的机器，对于人工智能时代的智能机器，要先制造出机器逻辑方程有向图这个算法，有了这个算法即可造出对应的智能机器。
仿生逻辑创造的数据学用数据类代替裸数据，用对象分析代替数据分析，数据类存在于逻辑方程的变量集，对象分析用逻辑方程分析代替公式函数分析，一个数据类对应一组相关逻辑方程，这一组相关逻辑方程又对应一个智能机器的某个结构或生命活动，甚至对应某个时钟方程和某种生命周期，即对象分析为逻辑方程分析，逻辑方程分析为生命分析。
（2）逻辑方程
逻辑方程建立在物理化学方程和生物方程的基础上，这种方程或方程组显示了一些变量对另一些变量的决定作用，对一些变量赋值可以得出另一些变量的值，这些变量在物理化学方程和生物方程中说明的是物质或生命的结构、生命活动、生命周期，上升为逻辑方程则说明逻辑结构的结构、生命活动、生命周期，运用于人工智能则说明智能机器的结构、生命活动、生命周期，逻辑方程即为逻辑结构和智能机器的逻辑。
注意，逻辑方程不仅包括物理化学方程和生物方程这些客观方程，还包括主观方程，比如主观能动性制造的信仰方程、情绪方程等等，主观方程反映人脑的逻辑，也可以成为高级逻辑结构和智能机器意识的逻辑。
逻辑方程的变量有变量集，变量集存储变量可能的取值，这些取值为数据类，数据类有描述集、属性集、功能集，变量集的数据类因为逻辑方程的通讯增减。
（3）逻辑方程结构图
一种有向图，节点为一个或一组逻辑方程，如果本逻辑方程或方程组的变量决定另一个或一组逻辑方程的变量，则本节点有一条有向路径通向另一个节点，可以给路径加上权重以示次序，写出所有逻辑方程且用有向路径标出所有变量的关系即完成了一个逻辑方程结构图。
（4）逻辑方程结构文件
一种有向图文件，一个主题一张有向图，有向图为逻辑方程结构图，不同的图可以表明需要的关系，跨图标明不同图中变量之间的关系，仍然用有向路径，仍然用权重标明次序，这即为逻辑方程结构文件。
（5）仿生逻辑
一种逻辑结构学引用生物学的研究，也成为人工智能引用生物学的研究，其步骤为：①寻找生物方程，生物方程为地球生命繁衍几亿年以上进化出来的生命的逻辑规律，一定比人工研究的逻辑规律高明，设计逻辑结构和人工智能的逻辑方程都要首先寻找生命的生物方程；②寻找生物方程的同时还要寻找生物方程变量的关系生物方程；③将生物方程和他们的关系上升为逻辑方程和逻辑方程关系组成的有向图，即逻辑方程结构图；④例如人走路的动作就不要人工设计，可以研究真人的身体怎么走路，将各种人身体的规律形成各种逻辑方程和方程组以及相互关系，产生的有向图即为仿生逻辑的人走路的逻辑方程结构图。
（6）模拟生命
一种基础的仿生逻辑，形成逻辑结构的初级结构和中级结构，也形成人工智能的初级和中级结构，模拟生命的步骤为：①寻找细胞的生物方程和方程关系，可以形成有向图文件，一个主题一张有向图，不同的图可以表明需要的关系，这个文件即为细胞的结构图，包括结构、生命活动和生命周期；②模拟细胞的结构图构造逻辑结构和人工智能的初级结构元素的逻辑方程结构图；③研究细胞间的关系，制作细胞结构图文件之间的关系的有向图，形成一种生命的初级结构图，模拟这种结构图形成逻辑结构的初级结构和人工智能的初级结构；④寻找生物组织的生物方程和方程关系，可以形成有向图文件，一个主题一张有向图，不同的图可以表明需要的关系，这个文件即为生物组织的结构图，包括结构、生命活动和生命周期；⑤还要寻找生物组织与细胞关系的生物方程，方程形成结构图加入生物组织结构文件，建立与其他结构图的关系，产生完整生物组织结构文件；⑥模拟生物组织的结构图构造逻辑结构和人工智能的中级结构的逻辑方程结构图。
（7）模拟人
构造逻辑结构和人工智能的高级结构必须模拟人，高级的仿生逻辑，模拟人的步骤：①运用模拟生命理论模拟人的细胞和组织，形成初级和中级结构；②寻找不同组织的关系方程，形成结构图连接不同的组织结构文件形成中级结构整体；③寻找脑组织的生物方程和方程关系，可以形成有向图文件，一个主题一张有向图，不同的图可以表明需要的关系，这个文件即为脑组织的结构图，包括结构、生命活动和生命周期；④还要寻找脑组织与细胞、脑组织与其他组织关系的生物方程，方程形成结构图加入脑组织结构文件，建立与其他结构图的关系，产生完整脑组织结构文件；⑤模拟脑组织的结构图构造逻辑结构和人工智能的高级结构的逻辑方程结构图。
（8）仿生逻辑的原则
①仿生逻辑的模拟可以根据需要局部模拟。②模拟可以由简单到复杂迭代模拟。③模拟可以知道多少模拟多少，不能模拟的部分由人工设计暂代，以后研究进步了再将人工替换成模拟，形成不断模拟。
2、模拟社会
这个理论认为逻辑结构的环境和人的环境一样都是社会，模拟人类社会构建逻辑结构的社会，模拟人类社会人与人的相互作用构建逻辑结构社会逻辑结构与逻辑结构、逻辑结构与人的相互作用，模拟是一种迭代模拟，无限模拟，不断相似的模拟，同样依此构造人工智能的模拟社会。
3、模拟人生
将高级逻辑结构的生命周期模拟成人生，有人生的各个周期段，高级逻辑结构的初级结构和中级结构的生命周期也模拟人生，高级逻辑结构的大脑的生命周期也模拟人生的大脑周期，模拟人的时钟方程结构图文件构造高级逻辑结构的时钟方程结构图文件，同样可以依此构造人工智能时钟方程结构图文件。
（二）逻辑结构和逻辑力学
1、逻辑结构的宏观形式
（1）用数理逻辑构造逻辑结构，逻辑结构用三层结构，高级逻辑结构，中级逻辑结构，初级逻辑结构。
初级逻辑结构=各种实际结构的要素+自有逻辑关联（公式1）；
中级逻辑结构=初级逻辑结构+环境变量+自有逻辑关联（环境变量来自逻辑场的逻辑方程）（公式2）；
高级逻辑结构=中级逻辑结构+主观能动性变量+自有逻辑关联（主观能动性变量来自脑组织的逻辑方程）（公式3）；
①没有生命的客观结构
初级逻辑结构=中级逻辑结构=高级逻辑结构（公式4）；
②动植物的主观结构
中级逻辑结构=高级逻辑结构（公式5）；
③人类的主观结构
存在三层结构，初级结构、中级结构和高级结构组成的高级逻辑结构。
高级逻辑结构=初级逻辑结构+中级逻辑结构+高级逻辑结构（公式6）；
（2）逻辑场中的逻辑结构
逻辑结构存在于逻辑场中，与逻辑场互相塑造，逻辑场有逻辑网络的属性，逻辑结构通过逻辑网络与其他逻辑结构互传逻辑，发生相互作用，互传方式为修改传递，逻辑的载体为逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值，逻辑结构在逻辑场和逻辑网络中开展生命活动和生命周期过程。
逻辑场是逻辑方程产生的环境变量值对初级结构的筛选条件集合，包括一切环境需要产生的运算，筛选条件先定需要的属性或功能，再由属性或功能找初级结构的逻辑类，完成逻辑类的筛选组成中级结构，逻辑结构为了适应环境而接受筛选。
（3）初级结构
初级逻辑结构=各种实际结构的要素+自有逻辑关联；
初级结构要根据科学的粒度理论建立基本元素和基本元素集合即基本元素集，这里的元素用元素逻辑类描述，这样定义元素逻辑类：
元素逻辑类=元素描述集合（描述集）+元素属性运算集合（属性集）+元素功能运算集合（功能集）（公式7）；
这样，基本元素集为元素逻辑类的集合。
初级结构={所有元素逻辑类+所有元素逻辑类与元素逻辑类的集成+所有元素逻辑类与集成逻辑类的集成+所有集成逻辑类与集成逻辑类的集成}（公式8）；
各种实际结构的要素指所有参加集成的二元关系的两个对象，自有逻辑关联指集成运算方法，这个方法可以是函数理论、代数结构理论（代数系统、半群、群与子群、阿贝尔群与循环群、代数系统的同态与同构 、环和域）、格与布尔代数、图论等等，还可以自己创新方法。
初级结构也叫客观结构。
（4）中级结构
中级逻辑结构=初级逻辑结构+环境变量+自有逻辑关联；
初级逻辑结构为：
初级结构={所有元素逻辑类+所有元素逻辑类与元素逻辑类的集成+所有元素逻辑类与集成逻辑类的集成+所有集成逻辑类与集成逻辑类的集成}；
环境变量产生逻辑场，逻辑场再产生对初级结构集合元素的筛选条件集合，筛选出来的初级元素类成为组织器官，是一种逻辑结构为了生存要适应环境的原因，筛选的形式是逻辑方程，用变量值筛选。
自有逻辑关联指筛选运算。
中级结构=筛选后的初级结构集合（公式9）；
中级结构也叫生存结构。
（5）高级结构
高级逻辑结构=中级逻辑结构+主观能动性变量+自有逻辑关联；
中级逻辑结构为：
中级结构=筛选后的初级结构集合；
主观能动性变量由脑组织的逻辑方程产生，成为对中级结构集合元素的筛选条件集合，执行时先中级筛选再高级筛选，是脑组织为了主客观生命活动而筛选中级组织结构的需要，筛选出来的中级组织参与这一次的生命活动，高级结构为了主观能动性而选择中级组织，用脑组织的逻辑方程的变量值筛选。
自有逻辑关联指筛选运算。
高级结构=筛选后的中级结构集合（公式10）；
高级结构也叫主观结构。
（6）主观能动性
主观能动性是主观能动性变量值产生的对中级结构集合的筛选条件集合，变量值由脑组织的逻辑方程产生，包括一切主观能动性需要产生的运算，筛选条件先定需要的属性或功能，再由属性或功能找逻辑类，完成逻辑类的筛选组成高级结构活动需要的中级组织，筛选形式是脑组织的逻辑方程，用变量值筛选。
2、逻辑结构的微观形式
（1）模拟生命和模拟人的理论
用模拟生命和模拟人的理论构造逻辑结构的微观形式，比如细胞的组成有学习、记忆、收信、发信、时钟，比如动物和人类有神经，有大脑，大脑有学习能力和记忆能力等等。
（2）初级结构的微观形式
初级结构的宏观形式中，元素逻辑类表示为：
元素逻辑类=元素描述集合（描述集）+元素属性运算集合（属性集）+元素功能运算集合（功能集）；
引入细胞结构理论后，元素逻辑类表示为：
元素逻辑类={元素描述集合（描述集）+元素属性运算集合（属性集）+元素功能运算集合（功能集）}+{存储集+信箱+元素存储集的逻辑方程结构图+元素存储集的时钟方程结构图}（公式11）；
其中描述集、属性集、功能集的形式是逻辑方程结构图，数据存放在逻辑方程的变量中，逻辑方程的变量都是数据逻辑类，其中的描述集、属性集、功能集都可以存放数据，数据是数据逻辑类。
这里的信箱既可以收发逻辑信息又可以收发其他逻辑，包括物质。集成的时候，存储集、信箱、时钟都可以按照某种规则集成。
几点说明：
①逻辑结构的初级结构由元素组成，确定元素要用科学的粒度理论指导，元素组成元素集合元素集；
②数据逻辑类=描述集+属性集+功能集（公式12）；
描述集是元素各种描述的集合，元素属性集用属性运算得出，元素功能集用功能运算得出，好比描述集为一个人，属性集为这个人生活，功能集为这个人工作；
③要建立元素、元素集成、集成元素集成最终形成整体的理论，用数理逻辑的《集合论》建立元素集，元素集成、集成元素集成、最终形成整体用建立在《集合论》基础上的关系理论，用建立在关系理论基础上的函数理论、代数结构理论、各种群理论、同态与同构理论、环和域理论、格与布尔代数等其它代数系统理论研究结构的各种规律，最终结果为逻辑方程结构图；
④认识初级结构需要属性集和功能集，属性集是元素、集成元素、集成元素集成和整体的属性运算的集合，功能集是元素、集成元素、集成元素集成和整体的功能运算的集合，这两个集合都为逻辑方程结构图，为中级结构的建立打下基础。
⑤微观初级结构往往是一个逻辑结构的客观构成，之后这个客观构成经过逻辑场筛选成为微观中级结构，微观中级结构通过主观能动性的筛选成为微观高级结构，主观能动性的筛选好比植物组织自己的结构进行光合作用，也好比人的一次到饭馆吃饭对身体各个结构的组织和运用。
（3）中级结构的微观形式
中级结构的宏观形式：
中级结构=筛选后的初级结构集合；
一个中级结构组织的微观形式：
中级组织={组织描述集+组织属性集+组织功能集}+{存储器+邮箱+存储器的逻辑方程结构图+存储器的时钟方程结构图}（公式13）；
其中描述集、属性集、功能集的形式是逻辑方程结构图，数据存放在逻辑方程的变量中，逻辑方程的变量都是数据逻辑类，其中的描述集、属性集、功能集都可以存放数据。
用逻辑场的微观形式即环境的微观形式筛选初级结构的微观形式。这里的筛选可以针对描述集、属性集、功能集、存储集、信箱、时钟或他们的组合进行筛选。
中级结构的微观形式取决于微观逻辑场和微观初级结构，是逻辑场产生的环境筛选对微观初级结构的筛选，经过筛选的初级结构成为中级结构。
（4）高级逻辑结构
宏观形式：
高级逻辑结构=中级逻辑结构+主观能动性变量+自有逻辑关联；
微观形式：
一次生命活动的高级结构=脑组织+神经+筛选的中级组织（公式14）；
脑组织={描述集+属性集+功能集}+{脑记忆+神经+脑记忆的逻辑方程结构图+脑记忆的时钟方程结构图}（公式15）；
其中描述集、属性集、功能集的形式是逻辑方程结构图，数据存放在逻辑方程的变量中，逻辑方程的变量都是数据逻辑类，其中的描述集、属性集、功能集都可以存放数据。
按照模拟人的理论，高级逻辑结构用主观能动性变量的产生机制组成脑结构和记忆结构，记忆结构的编辑产生学习功能，高级结构的自有逻辑关联产生神经和神经的功能。
高级结构的微观形式主要为主观能动性结构的微观形式，主观能动性结构的微观形式即常常称为脑组织或智能。
3、逻辑力学
（1）逻辑力
自然逻辑场将物质的相互作用称为逻辑力，社会逻辑场将人与人之间的相互作用称为逻辑力，逻辑力还包括自然逻辑场与社会逻辑场的综合作用，包括逻辑力的合力，逻辑力对逻辑结构的作用体现在逻辑结构的逻辑变化和修改传递，逻辑变化指逻辑结构有关逻辑方程的变化，修改传递反映了逻辑力对逻辑结构有关逻辑方程的影响。
（2）逻辑力学
将逻辑真值1或0引入逻辑结构学和逻辑工程学产生逻辑力学，一个逻辑方程结构图的真值为真1说明这个逻辑方程结构图可以实现，真值为假0说明这个逻辑方程结构图不能实现，相当于建筑工程的力学原理，建立逻辑力学这门新的理论学说，发展逻辑力学要归纳逻辑方程结构图能够成功构造出来的主客观规律，这个主客观规律即为数理逻辑，数理逻辑即为逻辑方程结构图存在、运行、发展的客观基础，和支撑建筑安全的物理力学或建筑力学的作用一样，所以称支撑逻辑方程结构图的数理逻辑为逻辑力学。创造逻辑方程结构图的过程都有最佳路径，这个路径即为逻辑过程，研究逻辑过程的学问即为逻辑工程。
4、逻辑结构的数学形式
逻辑方程结构图用数学形式描述各种逻辑方程，有两个作用，一个适应冯诺依曼计算机原则，适应未来的量子计算机和生物计算机的原则，一个适应运用数理逻辑表达的需要，方便计算和真值判断。
5、面向逻辑结构和面向逻辑力学
将一切对象看成逻辑结构，有的看成只有初级结构的客观对象，有的看成有中级结构的低级主观对象，有的看成有高级结构的高级主观对象，研究逻辑结构的主客观逻辑规律，这即为面向逻辑结构。
建立逻辑结构有两条路径：
第一，先建立初级结构，再建立逻辑场筛选条件集，通过筛选初级结构形成中级结构，再建立主观能动性筛选条件集，通过筛选中级结构形成高级结构，这是一种成长逻辑。
第二，先确立高级结构的功能需求，高级结构功能需求产生主观能动性筛选条件集，根据主观能动性筛选集建立中级结构功能需求，中级需求通过逻辑场筛选条件集建立初级结构，建立初级结构的过程仍然用属性或功能找逻辑类，之后按第一条路径建立中级结构和高级结构，这是一种蜕变逻辑。
这两条路径是研究逻辑结构和逻辑工程的路径，这样研究即为面向逻辑结构的指导思想。
用逻辑力学研究逻辑结构的相互作用，研究逻辑结构与逻辑场的相互塑造，判断一切逻辑方程结构图的真假，能不能存在或实现，是不是真理，这即为面向逻辑力学。
（三）逻辑场和逻辑网络
1、逻辑场
（1）什么是逻辑场
逻辑场是逻辑结构组成的环境，逻辑结构之间存在相互作用，各种相互作用交织在一起形成场，逻辑场有自然场和社会场，还有自然与社会综合在一起的综合场，逻辑场对逻辑结构产生逻辑环境的作用，产生逻辑结构与逻辑场互相塑造的现象，逻辑结构通过感知逻辑传递与逻辑场互塑，逻辑传递在逻辑结构外部通过逻辑网络传递，在逻辑结构内部通过逻辑总线传递，逻辑结构感知的逻辑是一种数据逻辑，包括逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值，逻辑场可以做成逻辑方程结构图。
（2）修改传递
逻辑由一个逻辑结构传递给另一个逻辑结构后，接受逻辑的逻辑结构发出的逻辑会修改传递上一个逻辑结构发给自己的逻辑，例如太阳对地球有引力，地球对月球有引力，当太阳对地球的引力改变时，地球因为自己轨道或其他状态的变化改变对月球的引力，这里引力即引力场的承载逻辑的数据逻辑，地球出现修改传递将太阳传给自己的逻辑修改后传给月球，物理场的相互作用普遍存在逻辑网络和修改传递，社会场也一样，假设中国的法律对A国的影响是法律数据逻辑承载的法律逻辑，A国对B国的法律影响即传递法律逻辑受中国传递给A国的法律逻辑变化的影响，A国修改传递中国的法律逻辑，综合场也可以这样研究。
逻辑网络传递的逻辑或数据逻辑可以为逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值。
（3）自然逻辑场
自然逻辑场是物理学所说的场论，归根结底自然逻辑场由物质组成，场的作用是物质间的相互作用。
（4）社会逻辑场
社会逻辑场是人类社会的另一种研究，归根结底社会逻辑场由人组成，场的作用是人与人之间的相互作用。
（5）感知产生的逻辑场
逻辑结构要与逻辑场互相塑造就得先感知逻辑场，这种感知有自然逻辑场物质的感知，也有社会逻辑场人的感知，还有逻辑结构对自然逻辑场和社会逻辑场的综合感知，比如人感觉冷是感知自然逻辑场，人感觉领导对自己不好是感知社会逻辑场，如果一个人既感到冷又感到领导对自己不好产生闷闷不乐是对自然逻辑场和社会逻辑场的综合感知。
逻辑结构感知逻辑场用数据逻辑感知，数据逻辑可以为逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值，感知的途径有逻辑结构外网逻辑网络、逻辑结构内网逻辑总线。
（6）逻辑场的环境作用
逻辑结构与逻辑场存在互相塑造，逻辑场通过支持或反对逻辑结构的生命活动或生命周期决定逻辑结构，比如消化逻辑结构的垃圾同时提供逻辑结构需要的食物，产生环境作用，而逻辑结构反过来通过生命活动或生命周期影响逻辑场，产生塑造环境的作用，比如人类为了生存破坏森林，又比如现在人类减少温室气体排放。
（7）逻辑场的需求和控制
①逻辑场需求
逻辑结构与逻辑场存在互相塑造，逻辑场对逻辑结构的塑造就包括需求，这种需求用数据逻辑表达，比如天气冷这个数据逻辑让人产生多穿衣服的需求，考大学让人产生用功的需求。
②怎么获得逻辑场需求
获得逻辑场需求有这样几个步骤，首先通过逻辑网络通讯获得有关数据逻辑，然后分析数据逻辑，通过分析结果得到需求，用自己的生命活动规律实现需求。
③逻辑场控制
逻辑结构与逻辑场的互相塑造就包括逻辑场对逻辑结构的控制，比如地球引力和人类的法律等等，逻辑场的控制通过数据逻辑表达，通过逻辑网络传递，比如人体重量可以用引力相互作用的逻辑网络传递，人类法律可以通过教育的逻辑网络传递。
④怎么获得逻辑场控制
逻辑结构处于一个逻辑场中，这个逻辑场就可以控制这个逻辑结构，控制以数据逻辑的形式在逻辑网络传递，逻辑网络的功能是传递数据逻辑，如引力逻辑网络传递引力，政府的逻辑网络传递法律，逻辑结构获得逻辑场控制的前提为处于这个逻辑场中，逻辑场因为互相塑造规律控制逻辑结构，控制的表达用数据逻辑，用控制影响逻辑结构的生命活动和生命周期，逻辑结构受到控制后可以在内部总线传递控制。
2、逻辑网络
（1）逻辑网络
指传递相互作用的网络，不是常说的互联网或5G，这种逻辑网络传递数据逻辑，数据逻辑承载需要传递的逻辑，包括逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值。
（2）宇宙中的自然网络和社会网络
宇宙中的自然网络很多很多，比如地球上的水网，风的吹动，洋流，地壳动力的传送，地心变化向地表的传送，微观粒子的相互作用和传送相互作用，宏观太空的引力网、光和无线电波的传送、时间网、空间网等等。
人类社会网络也很多，首先有互联网和5G，公路、铁路、水路、飞机等交通网，城市网和乡村网，这些称为硬件网，还有软件网，政治网，法律网，文化网，教育网，宗教网，等等。
一句话，只要存在逻辑传播现象就存在逻辑网络。
（3）什么是逻辑网络
①逻辑网络是逻辑场的属性，逻辑场由逻辑结构和逻辑结构的相互作用组成，这就存在逻辑传播和逻辑传播现象组成的网络，这个网络就称为逻辑网络。
②逻辑网络传播逻辑。前面提出了很多网络都是逻辑网络，无线电波的传播网，微观粒子的相互作用网，地表的水网和地壳内部的力传播网，人类的公路网和法律网，这些都是逻辑网络，传播的无线电波、微观相互作用、水能、地壳动能、公路运输的货物、法律的约束都叫逻辑，在这个意义上，逻辑网络是传播逻辑的。
③传播逻辑的载体是数据逻辑，数据逻辑包括逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值，数据逻辑是传播的形式，可以是一辆货车，也可以是一座法院，甚至可以是一个邮包，但注意，逻辑是传播的本质，一种对接受传播的逻辑结构产生影响的逻辑，影响的是逻辑结构的逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值。
④逻辑传播是修改传递，过程是这样的，一个逻辑结构接受了逻辑传播，逻辑对该逻辑结构产生影响和改变，改变后的逻辑结构根据自己的生命活动规律向新的逻辑结构发出自己的数据逻辑。
（4）逻辑网络的作用
①逻辑网络是逻辑场重要的属性，要建设逻辑场就需要建设逻辑网络，逻辑网络的优劣反映逻辑场的优劣，逻辑网络的功能是传递逻辑，传递形式是数据逻辑，包括逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值。
②发展人工智能必须研究和建设逻辑网络，这不仅是互联网和5G这么简单，人类面对和建设的逻辑网络，自然的和人工的，智能机器都同样需要，比如智能机器一样要面对宇宙的引力网，智能机器社会的监管一样要法律网。
（5）怎么建设和运用逻辑网络
发展人类和发展人工智能两个领域都需要建设和运用逻辑网络，逻辑网络传播逻辑的性质让逻辑网络建设和运用包括了人类一切网络工程建设和运用，包括航天工程和深海工程，包括法律工程和教育工程，包括人工智能发展的市场工程和人工智能监管的法律工程。
（四）逻辑结构的通讯
1、用于内部通讯的逻辑结构总线
（1）初级结构总线
在生命理论中，细胞有记忆和通讯能力，这里引用过来，给元素都设置存储集和收发信息的信箱。每个元素的存储集都有或多或少的逻辑方程结构图，元素描述集、属性集、功能集也有各种必要的逻辑方程结构图，元素有求解逻辑方程的能力，逻辑方程需要的变量值由其他元素信箱输入到本元素信箱，再转给存储集对应的逻辑方程或元素类的对应逻辑方程，本元素解方程产生的变量值用于本元素、本元素其他方程或传递给其他元素，变量值引起逻辑方程和逻辑方程结构图变化，这种变化产生逻辑结构变化，这即为信息推理，信息推理造成的变量值可以控制结构的状态，结构状态的变化或连续变化产生结构推理。
（2）中级结构总线
生命的组织器官也有记忆和通讯能力，模拟生命理论的组织器官设立中级逻辑结构各组织器官的邮局，这样，每个元素有或多或少的逻辑方程结构图，组织或器官的存储器也有或多或少的逻辑方程结构图，中级结构有初级结构解方程和逻辑传递的规律，还有组织或器官层级解方程和传递逻辑的规律，即外组织器官的邮局将信息传递给本组织器官邮局，再自邮局传给组织器官的存储器中的逻辑方程结构图，组织器官也有解方程能力，求出的变量值发给自己的对应元素或其他组织器官邮局，其他组织器官邮局再转发给自己的元素信箱，产生信息推理和结构推理。
（3）高级结构总线
模拟生命理论的神经设立邮政通路，仍然叫神经，神经是主观能动性组织控制的一个组织或器官，初级结构的主观能动性用物理规律，中级结构的主观能动性用环境规律，高级结构的主观能动性用脑指挥，高级结构有神经，中级结构有邮局，初级结构有信箱。
高级结构有三层逻辑方程结构图，元素里的逻辑方程结构图，组织器官里的逻辑方程结构图，大脑记忆的逻辑方程结构图，内部初级或中级输入脑记忆的变量值，在脑记忆中由主观能动性功能求解脑记忆中的方程，求出的变量用神经发给组织器官邮局，组织器官邮局再发给元素邮箱，产生信息推理和结构推理，脑记忆的逻辑方程结构图也可以通过高级逻辑结构的输出器官输出给外界。
（4）逻辑结构总线用于信息推理
非生命推理用信箱推理，即元素解方程，信箱收发变量值引发逻辑变化和结构变化，即有关科学方程的变化，植物推理用邮局推理，即组织器官解方程，中级结构的组织器官邮局收发变量值，组织器官邮局再将变量值转给元素信箱产生逻辑变化和结构变化，即有关植物方程的变化，动物和人类推理用大脑推理和神经传递变量值，即脑组织解方程，神经传递变量值，组织器官邮局收发，元素信箱收发，引发逻辑变化和结构变化，即生命方程的变化。
（5）逻辑结构总线用于信息推理控制结构
信息推理引发逻辑变化，即引起逻辑方程结构图的变化，造成其他变量值的变化，造成的新变量值和其他变量值的变化会让控制结构的数据发生变化，产生控制结构。比如一个人走路，心急了，加快了迈步频次这个变量值，频次这个变量值造成人体相关逻辑方程结构图的变化，人体逻辑方程结构图的变化造成人体结构的变化，这个人加快了行进的速度。
（6）逻辑结构总线用于结构推理
根据生命理论，逻辑方程的变量值控制逻辑，逻辑控制结构，产生结构推理。比如一个人渴了，喝水的逻辑方程中新的喝水需求变量产生变化，这造成同一方程的喝水动作变量值也加大，人有了喝很多水的大脑主观能动性的新逻辑，这个逻辑通过神经、组织器官邮局、元素信箱层层传递，最终的一个变量组指挥人体喝了很多水，产生结构推理。信息推理是产生目标，结构推理是产生手段和过程。
2、用于单位之间通讯的逻辑网络
（1）逻辑网络通讯
逻辑网络是逻辑场的属性，这种属性产生的原因是逻辑场中逻辑结构的广泛的相互作用和广泛的修改传递。
（2）只有初级结构的逻辑网络通讯
只有初级结构的逻辑结构是一种客观结构，没有生命，这种结构的逻辑网络通讯是相互作用和修改传递对元素信箱起作用传递逻辑，传递之后再内部传递，内部传递逻辑造成结构变化后再对外发出修改传递，这里的信息指数据逻辑即逻辑，这种逻辑包括力、光、语言等等，下同。
（3）有中级结构的逻辑网络通讯
中级结构的逻辑网络通讯分两个层次，一个是前面说的初级结构逻辑网络通讯，一个是用环境变量造成的组织器官的邮局通讯，通讯的仍然是相互作用和修改传递发出的数据逻辑即逻辑，邮局收到逻辑后再内部向元素信箱传递，如前面说的内部总线，两个层次的通讯完成后，逻辑结构用邮局和信箱两个层次向外修改传递逻辑。
（4）有高级结构的逻辑网络通讯
高级结构的逻辑网络通讯分三个层次，既有中级结构的两个层次通讯，又有大脑、神经、感官组成的通讯，中级结构以下的通讯如前面所说，第三层通讯用感官接收各种逻辑，大脑处理逻辑，神经输出修改传递。
（五）数据逻辑学
1、数据逻辑
前面论述了逻辑场、逻辑网络、修改传递这些理论，逻辑场产生相互作用的数据逻辑，逻辑网络传播数据逻辑，修改传递体现数据逻辑对逻辑结构的影响，什么是数据逻辑，就是逻辑结构的一切相互作用，这里提出数据逻辑的统一形式，包括数据逻辑类和其他逻辑类：
数据逻辑类=描述集+属性运算集+功能运算集（公式17）；
描述集是对数据逻辑的情况描述，比如数据的多态，其他逻辑的逻辑含义，形式为逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值，属性运算集存放决定属性的逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值，某些变量的变化会影响属性，功能运算集存放决定功能的逻辑方程结构文件、逻辑方程结构图、逻辑方程、逻辑方程变量值，某些变量的变化会影响功能。
2、数据逻辑类
数据逻辑类专指表达数据的数据逻辑，一种赋予逻辑意义的类，这种类包括描述集、属性运算集、功能运算集，与传统的裸数据的不同之处在于他的类形式，数据逻辑类的各种统计、运算、处理可以针对描述、属性、功能三个字段的记录的操作，数据逻辑类可以有简略形式，比如只有描述，省略属性和功能，这就和裸数据一样了，数据逻辑类即为逻辑结构学的数据。
3、数据逻辑类群
一类相关的数据逻辑类在一起组成数据逻辑类群，简称类群，比如一个班的各个学生档案，又比如广州全市每辆机动车的登记，数据逻辑类群是一种新型数据库或新型数据仓库，由于逻辑结构学和人工智能都要创新数据学，要求废除传统数据库和传统数据学，所以这里不提数据库和数据仓库，提出数据逻辑类群的概念。
4、数据逻辑类群互涉
数据逻辑类群互涉简称互涉。
互涉研究是逻辑分析和逻辑挖掘的高级阶段，互涉研究需要互涉研究方法，方法怎么来，首先要将互涉双方的对象集合合成一个集合一个整体，根据这个集合整体的规律来寻找方法，比如香港疫情和深圳疫情是两个对象数据集合，要研究两地疫情互涉则应该合并两地对象数据集合寻找共同的疫情数据属性或变化，再比如池塘水质的数据集合与各种水产的数据集合的互涉研究，仍然两个集合合并，合并后的集合的元素应该是每个水产元素增加水质影响这个限制条件，互涉研究可以用各种复杂高级的技术和数学工具。
数据逻辑类也简称数据类。
数据类群互涉研究即两个或更多的数据类群合成一个，算加法，我至少提出了两种加法，比如香港和深圳疫情互涉研究，因为两个集合数据性质一样，简单集合合并即可，一个鱼塘的水质数据类集合与水产数据类集合互涉研究，需要将水质数据类集合分别加入水产数据类集合的每个元素里，还可以探索其他加法，还可以探索数据类群之间的其他运算和这个运算的意义，互涉是逻辑分析和逻辑挖掘的高级阶段，研究过程中要结合研究对象存在的社会规律或自然规律。
对于数据类连接和数据类群互涉的研究可以充分运用离散数学的各种理论成果。研究数据类连接和数据类群互涉需要运用群论的很多理论的。
举一个社会规律的例子，有这几个数据类群，房价数据类群，菜篮子数据类群，就业数据类群，收入数据类群，股价数据类群，人民满意度数据类群，不知他们的互涉规律，建立一个数据类群连接整体集合，集合数据类用上述数据类群的某种计算得到的指数，观察这些指数的实时变化和互涉情况，找出互涉规律，再用互涉规律设计新的运算连接整体集合数据类，则可以用这个数据类集合监控社会经济政治的发展状况了，还能研究核心逻辑量人民满意度的改造方法。
再举一个自然规律的例子，一样的方法，建立各种影响大气温度的数据类群的指数连接成的整体集合数据类，研究数据类群的互涉规律，找到规律再设计连接数据类群的运算，再建立一个新的整体集合数据类，用这个整体集合数据类观察监控互涉情况，研究改造大气温度这个核心逻辑量的方法。
数据类群互涉研究，建模，前景对人类有很重要的意义，可以引入各种高级数学工具，创造人类高度智能的生产生活环境。
数据类群的互涉运算至少有两种情况，一种情况，设计一种运算将各个数据类群连接成整体集合，通过实时变量引起的数据类群整体集合的动态变化寻找互涉规律，一种情况，知道互涉规律，根据互涉规律设计连接运算，将各个数据类群连接成一个整体集合，观察监控重点逻辑数据的动态变化，掌握有关的社会或自然动态发展。
5、分布式数据原生态
本学说的重要的指导思想为一种仿生逻辑学，其数据逻辑学的目标为模拟动植物和人类生命活动表现的数据学，建立有生命的、自带、依附、分布的新型数据学，将数据分析发展成对象分析和群分析，将数据监管由数据库房监管变成对法人附属数据的监管，脱离工业社会的集中统一的数据库形式，脱离机器数据的时代，发明人工智能时代的生命数据，发明更适合人的天性的数据学。
6、对象分析
用对象分析代替数据分析，分析依据为对应的逻辑方程，对象分析包括大规模复杂分析，比如人口普查的数据分析是将每个人的数据统计起来，统一集中分析，再将新的人口政策落实到每个人，路径是对象、数据库、对象，数据逻辑学将数据库改为对象群，对象分析就代替了数据分析，而且对象群的形式可以通过研究简化成比数据库更简单，实现人工智能的优势。
7、初级结构的数据逻辑
初级结构的数据逻辑类存放在元素存储集，可以形成数据逻辑类群和类群互涉，这种数据逻辑类是依附型和分布式，依附元素，数据逻辑类的通讯通过元素的信箱，数据逻辑类的统计、运算、处理、编辑通过自带属性运算集和功能运算集，数据逻辑类群可以整合属性集和功能集，产生代替数据库的效果，数据逻辑类的逻辑作用通过给各种逻辑方程的变量的赋值改变元素的逻辑结构。
8、中级结构的数据逻辑
中级结构的数据逻辑分两个层次，一个层次包括初级结构的数据逻辑，另一个层次是中级结构自己的数据逻辑，数据逻辑类存储在组织器官的存储器。可以形成类群和类群互涉，对组织器官有依附性，分布式，对存储器的数据逻辑类、类群、类群互涉的编辑可以用数据逻辑类的描述集、属性集、功能集和各自的集成，对组织器官的逻辑作用是赋值给各种逻辑方程，通过造成变量值的变化影响组织器官，组织器官的存储器可以与元素的存储集通讯，产生分布式规律。
9、高级结构的数据逻辑
高级结构的数据逻辑分三个层次，第一层和第二层包括初级结构的数据逻辑和中级结构的数据逻辑，高级结构自己的数据逻辑类存放于脑记忆，脑记忆的规模大于组织器官的存储器，组织器官的存储器大于元素的存储集，脑记忆可以存在大规模数据逻辑类群和大规模类群互涉，编辑方法可以用描述集、属性集、功能集大规模集成，对逻辑结构的逻辑作用也是赋值脑中的逻辑方程，可以大规模，即思想，脑记忆通过神经和感官与外界通讯，即学习，脑记忆通过神经与组织器官存储器和元素存储集都能实现通讯，实现分布式规律。
也许可以开创一个新的数据时代。
（六）逻辑方程
1、客观的物质方程
一切没有生命的客观物质都有物质方程，性质为物理方程或化学方程，这些科学方程要用到各种数学方程理论，客观物质对物质方程有记忆能力，这种记忆能力为宇宙规律存储记忆，物质方程可以实现客观物质所有的存在、运动、周期。
2、生命的生物方程
生物方程包括植物方程和动物方程，这里谈人的生物方程，生命中的人的生物方程分三个层次，基础层是细胞的生物方程，包括细胞记忆中的生物方程，细胞的生物方程可以实现细胞所有的生命活动和生命周期，比如DNA的所有性质和所有功能都可以做成生物方程，中级层是组织器官的生物方程，组织器官的生物方程有细胞基础层生物方程，然后是组织器官层的生物方程，这个层次的生物方程比如胃的饿和饱可以看成一个变量的两个值，取哪个值可以由某个或某组生物方程决定，组织器官的生物方程包括细胞层生物方程和组织器官层生物方程可以实现组织器官所有的生命活动和生命周期，最后是人体高级层生物方程，高级层生物方程分细胞层、组织器官层、大脑层，细胞层和组织器官层与前面的论述一样，人体层的生物方程有脑、神经、各种组织器官参与构造，实现人体的生命活动和生命周期。
3、提出逻辑方程
根据物质方程和生物方程，提出逻辑方程，逻辑方程分三个种类，初级层逻辑方程用物质方程和细胞方程的规律，中级层逻辑方程用组织器官的生物方程的规律，高级层用大脑的生物方程规律。
对象分析的基本工具为逻辑方程，逻辑方程包括科学方程、生物方程、主观方程，即逻辑方程有客观方程也有主观方程，研究仿生逻辑学可以发现生命活动的方程无处不在，包括主客观方程，以此为基础，逻辑结构的逻辑方程也要无处不在，一切元素类的三个子集描述集、属性集、功能集都有逻辑方程，三个层次的存储集、存储器、大脑有逻辑方程，信箱、邮局、神经传递逻辑方程，逻辑方程还包括时钟方程，逻辑结构由无数逻辑方程构成，生命活动和生命周期由逻辑方程构成，对象分析即为调用有关的逻辑方程或逻辑方程组，由一部分变量值求出另一部分变量值，大规模对象分析调用大规模方程组。
4、初级结构逻辑方程
初级结构的逻辑方程根据物质方程和细胞方程的规律建立，这样，初级结构的逻辑方程可以描述初级结构的所有生命活动和生命周期。
5、中级结构逻辑方程
中级结构是环境变量逻辑场筛选初级结构产生组织器官的结果，每个组织器官都存在初级逻辑方程规律，中级结构在初级逻辑方程基础上再建立中级逻辑方程，中级逻辑方程与组织器官的生物方程规律一样，中级逻辑方程和初级逻辑方程一起实现逻辑结构中级结构的生命活动和生命周期。
6、高级结构逻辑方程
逻辑结构高级结构首先存在初级逻辑方程和中级逻辑方程，再根据人体生物方程规律构造高级逻辑方程，这样就可以用初级逻辑方程、中级逻辑方程、高级逻辑方程和他们的协作描述高级逻辑结构的结构、生命活动、生命周期。
7、构造逻辑方程
对于逻辑方程而言，构造需要三个部分，等号，等号左边，等号右边，等号的产生就是构造均衡的过程，等号和等号左边右边合作求变量，这就是逻辑方程的基础理论。
（七）逻辑结构的生命活动
1、信息推理
信息推理有三个层次：初级推理、中级推理、高级推理：
（1）初级推理
初级推理是初级结构元素的信息推理，元素有存储集、信箱和自身结构，存储集存储着与本元素有关的逻辑方程结构图，有物质方程，也有生物方程，还有有关的数据，信箱接收外界数据逻辑，有数据逻辑类，也有其他逻辑类，元素自身结构根据接收的数据逻辑赋值给某些变量之后解方程，得出的某些变量的解即为本元素逻辑结构的改变，将得出的变量解通过信箱发出即为修改传递，发出一次修改传递代表一个初级信息推理。
（2）中级推理。
中级推理包括两层推理，第一层是初级信息推理，第二层是中级信息推理，这种推理用到中级结构存储器存储的逻辑方程结构图，存储器还存放着有关数据，数据逻辑类，中级结构的邮局接收各种数据逻辑，包括数据逻辑类和其他逻辑类，这些数据逻辑赋值给某些变量，中级结构根据自身结构解某些变量赋值后的方程，得到的变量解即为逻辑结构的变化，得到的变量解再通过邮局发出即为修改传递，发出一次修改传递代表一次中级信息推理。
中级结构的两层推理还要通过通讯达到协作。
（3）高级推理。
高级推理包括初级层推理和中级层推理，还有高级层推理，高级层推理由脑记忆中的逻辑方程结构图和有关数据、神经、高级逻辑结构的解方程能力、感官组成，首先感官得到输入数据逻辑，通过神经传到脑，给脑记忆方程的变量赋值，高级逻辑结构根据自身结构解方程的能力得出某些变量的值，造成高级逻辑结构的逻辑变化，再通过神经向体内邮局或信箱输出，或由神经输送给输出器官输出逻辑信息，产生一次修改传递，产生一次高级结构信息推理。
高级推理的初、中、高三层推理可以互相通讯，产生协作。
2、信息推理对逻辑结构的控制
初级层信息推理产生初级结构元素的逻辑改变，即逻辑方程结构图的改变，这是初级层信息推理对初级结构的改变，产生初级控制。
中级层信息推理包括初级层信息推理和中级层信息推理，中级层信息推理产生中级结构组织器官的逻辑改变，也是逻辑方程结构图的改变，这是中级层信息推理对中级结构的改变，产生中级控制，中级控制包括初级控制、中级控制、初级和中级协作控制三种。
高级层信息推理首先包括初级层和中级层信息推理，还有高级层信息推理，高级层信息推理造成高级逻辑结构逻辑改变，即高级逻辑方程结构图的改变，这是高级层信息推理对高级结构的改变，产生高级控制，高级控制包括初级控制、中级控制、初级和中级协作控制、高级控制、高级和初级协作、高级和中级协作、三层控制协作等等。
3、结构推理
信息推理前和信息推理后由于结构的逻辑改变，结构由一个状态变成另一个状态，好比信息推理前一个人站在原地，信息推理后这个人向前迈了一步，这即为结构推理，即信息推理让身体向前走了一步。
结构推理对发展智能机器，发展智能控制机器的能力意义重大。
4、说明一点有关逻辑方程
逻辑方程的种类没有限制，当然包括大量的数学方程，这样一来可以让无数的数学工具和数学理论涌入逻辑结构学研究和逻辑工程学开展，让人工智能走上了开放式发展道路。
5、逻辑结构生命活动规律
探索逻辑结构生命活动的规律需要明白这种规律是由三个过程组成的，第一个过程是信息推理过程，包括信息感知和收集，如生命的感官眼耳得到的信息，再进行逻辑统计、信息处理和对象分析，即常言说的思考，往往由高级结构进行，如人和动物的脑，低级结构由生物反应和物理反应代替大脑，信息推理得出需要的输出信息或反应信息，第二个过程是高级结构的大脑或低级结构的反应控制逻辑结构的组成部分运动产生需要的输出信息的过程，第三个过程是结构推理过程，是信息推理控制下的结构推理，最后得到需要的信息输出。
生命活动最重要的研究对象为人，举个人的例子，一个人通过感知得到饿了的信息，对象分析的结果是需要吃饱这个输出信息，这是人的一次信息推理，大脑完成的，然后为了得到吃饱这个信息输出，大脑用信息推理结果指挥身体做结构推理，包括到饭馆花钱吃饭等一系列活动，最后因为吃饱了得到信息输出饱的感觉！
低级结构也有生命活动，如一个山坡出现土石松动的信息，山坡没有脑却有物理结构，由这个物理结构根据物理规律做对象分析，得出滑坡的信息输出，这个信息推理同样用物理规律控制山坡结构推理，产生滑坡的生命活动，最后得到滑坡的信息输出。
研究逻辑结构的生命活动对逻辑结构学意义重大。
（八）逻辑结构的生命周期
1、逻辑结构的时钟
逻辑结构有三个层次的时钟，初级层的元素中的时钟，中级层组织器官中的时钟，高级层脑中的时钟。
元素中的时钟决定元素的生命周期，这个时钟是一个逻辑方程结构图，产生生命周期这个变量的值，生命周期变量值也可以制造信息推理和结构推理。
组织器官中的时钟决定组织器官的生命周期，这个时钟仍然是一个逻辑方程结构图，仍然产生这个组织器官的生命周期的变量的值，这个生命周期的变量的值仍然可以制造信息推理和结构推理。
脑中的时钟决定脑的生命周期，这个时钟仍然是一个逻辑方程结构图，仍然产生这个脑的生命周期的变量的值，这个生命周期的变量的值仍然可以制造信息推理和结构推理。
2、主观能动性的生命周期
以人为例，脑活着就有智能，脑失去生命就没有智能，逻辑结构的高级结构的核心是主观能动性，主观能动性形成脑，脑有时钟，这个时钟的生命周期变量由一个逻辑方程结构图决定，脑结构负责解时钟方程求生命周期变量，生命周期变量决定脑能不能生存，也决定高级逻辑结构有没有智能。主观能动性的生命周期变量有信息推理和结构推理能力。
（九）逻辑结构的智慧
1、逻辑结构的主观能动性
逻辑结构的主观能动性形成脑组织器官，脑产生智慧，智慧的根本目标是求解逻辑方程结构图的逻辑方程变量值，用变量值开展信息推理和结构推理，实现生命活动。
提出一个理论，脑的记忆中的逻辑方程有客观逻辑方程，包括物质方程和生物方程，脑的记忆中的逻辑方程还有主观逻辑方程，产生主观变量值，比如产生高兴和不高兴两个主观变量取值选择，客观变量和主观变量都可以信息推理和结构推理。
再提出一个理论，学习即为构造脑记忆的逻辑方程结构图和求解逻辑方程的能力，因为逻辑方程分为客观方程和主观方程，所以学习分客观学习和主观学习，如学习操作车床为客观学习，看一本小说为主观学习，新的逻辑方程产生新的逻辑变量制造新的信息推理和新的结构推理，产生新的生命活动和新的生命周期。
2、智慧的过程
智慧需要两个重要的工具，解方程和通讯，其过程如下：第一步接收通讯，用感官接收数据逻辑，通过神经传给脑，第二步脑用接收的数据逻辑给记忆中的方程变量赋值，第三步用结构解方程，求出部分变量值，这部分变量值造成逻辑结构的逻辑改变，第四步用新变量值制造信息推理和结构推理，制造生命活动或生命周期，第五步改变后的逻辑结构发出修改传递。
3、智慧技术复杂性的研究
智慧越复杂智能往往越高，这要求研究智慧技术必须研究复杂性，发展智慧技术复杂性的方法可能不止一种。
一个学生求学，只为智力提升，这是简单智慧，过程也会简单，如果这个学生为了德智体，过程会出现复杂性，原因是目标是综合目标，实现过程是简单过程的混合综合，因为混合综合产生复杂。
所以创造智慧技术复杂性，要训练智能机器完成综合目标的方法和能力，用几个简单方法和过程集成混合综合方法和过程，还可以对大规模数量的简单方法过程以此类推，发明方法过程集成的理论，实现智慧技术复杂化。
4、研究混合综合智慧技术的工具——图论的有向图
发展复杂智慧技术是需要工具的，现在提出一个工具——图论有向图，首先建立智能机器的功能节点逻辑方程结构图，像地图上标出城市，确定起点和终点，出现没有的情况则根据逻辑结构理论创造，其次，寻找由起点到终点的最佳路径，最佳路径缺少的节点或路径可以根据逻辑结构理论创造，这个最佳路径即为混合综合方法过程的逻辑结构，这种图论有向图的工具既可用于结构推理又可以用于信息推理。
二、逻辑工程学
（一）仿生逻辑的工程
1、仿生逻辑
仿生逻辑的结构学通过仿生建立逻辑结构，仿生逻辑的工程学通过仿生建立逻辑工程，有两种仿生，一种为成长逻辑仿生，先形成初级结构逻辑方程结构图或结构文件、初级结构，再发展中级结构结构图或结构文件、中级结构，高级结构结构图或结构文件、高级结构，比如树、大多数动物、人，一种为蜕变逻辑，先形成高级结构结构图或结构文件，再根据高级结构结构图或结构文件的需要发展中级结构结构图或结构文件和初级结构结构图或结构文件，比如青蛙幼年为蝌蚪，成年蜕变成青蛙，本学说的仿生以成长逻辑为主。
2、模拟生命
逻辑工程模拟成长逻辑的生命，重在模拟生命的成长过程，模拟生命怎么成长出初级结构和中级结构。
3、模拟人
逻辑工程模拟人的高级结构，模拟脑组织和神经的产生成长过程，重点模拟人的智慧的产生成长，包括学习能力的产生成长，也模拟脑组织和神经的生命活动过程和生命周期过程。
4、模拟社会
逻辑工程模拟社会的产生发展过程建立逻辑结构的逻辑场的产生发展过程，重点研究智慧机器的逻辑场的产生发展过程，研究智慧机器的环境——人和智慧机器共存的社会的产生发展，研究这种社会产生需求和控制的方法。
5、模拟人生
模拟人生建立智慧机器的工程过程，智慧机器和人一样由父母结婚生出来，像人一样学习，像人一样参加工作，像人一样进修，像人一样退休，像人一样过晚年。
（二）面向逻辑结构和面向逻辑力学的工程
1、面向逻辑结构
这种方法论指出，逻辑工程的对象和目标都是逻辑结构，研究的路径有两种，一种为成长逻辑，先初级结构，再中级结构和高级结构，一种为蜕变逻辑，先形成高级结构结构图或结构文件，再根据高级结构的需要发展中级结构结构图或结构文件和初级结构结构图或结构文件。
2、面向逻辑力学
这种方法论指出，将数理逻辑的真值判断真假和1、0引入逻辑结构和逻辑工程，借鉴建筑安全的判断，对逻辑工程的结果做真假判断，真的逻辑规律可以实现，假的逻辑规律不能实现，以此建立可行性的标准。
（三）工程的逻辑场
逻辑工程的逻辑场即为工程的环境，工程的可行性、控制、需求都来自逻辑场，来自逻辑结构与逻辑场相互塑造。
（四）工程的过程
1、建立逻辑方程结构图的过程
（1）成长逻辑
第一步建立初级结构的逻辑方程结构图和时钟方程结构图，按照先元素再集成的次序，第二步建立中级结构的逻辑方程结构图和时钟方程结构图，先用筛选方程结构图筛选初级结构形成中级组织，再建立中级结构逻辑方程结构图，第三步建立高级结构，建立脑组织的逻辑方程结构图和时钟方程结构图。
（2）蜕变逻辑
第一步形成高级结构的逻辑方程结构图和时钟方程结构图，再根据高级结构的需求建立中级结构的逻辑方程结构图和时钟方程结构图，最后根据需求建立初级结构的逻辑方程结构图和时钟方程结构图。
2、建立数据结构的过程
（1）成长逻辑
按照初级结构、中级结构、高级结构的次序建立数据结构，数据依附逻辑方程和时钟方程，分布式存放在对应变量集，包括描述集、属性集、功能集，与各级信箱、邮局、记忆通讯，变化数据。
（2）蜕变逻辑
按照高级结构、中级结构、初级结构的次序建立数据结构，数据依附逻辑方程和时钟方程，分布式存放在对应变量集，包括描述集、属性集、功能集，与各级信箱、邮局、记忆通讯，变化数据。
3、建立通讯结构的过程
（1）成长逻辑
第一步建立初级结构，按照先元素再集成的次序，建立元素的信箱，第二步建立中级结构，先用筛选方程结构图筛选初级结构形成中级组织，再建立中级结构，建立各个组织的邮局，建立中级结构与初级结构的通讯，第三步建立高级结构，建立脑组织控制的神经和感官，建立高级结构与中级结构、与初级结构的通讯。
（2）蜕变逻辑
第一步形成高级结构的主观能动性，再根据高级结构的主观能动性建立神经和感官，第二步根据主观能动性、神经、感官建立组织和组织的邮局，建立组织与脑的通讯，最后根据组织需求建立初级结构和元素的信箱，建立元素与组织、与脑的通讯。
4、生命活动的过程
（1）一次生命活动的过程
一次生命活动往往由各种逻辑方程结构图控制，当某些逻辑方程的某些变量数据改变，会引起另一些变量数据改变，出现信息推理，变量数据的改变会改变某些逻辑方程，即改变结构的逻辑，产生信息控制，结构的逻辑由一种状态变成另一种状态产生结构推理，结构推理即为生命活动。
（2）组织一次生命活动
组织一次生命活动的起点为某些变量数据的变化，这种变化可能来自脑组织逻辑方程结构图的变化，即思想，也可能来自通讯得到的数据更新，变量数据的变化引起相关方程另一些数据的变化，导致信息推理、信息控制、结构推理。
5、生命周期的过程
控制逻辑结构生命周期的为时钟方程结构图，建立生命周期的过程即为建立各级时钟方程结构图，如元素的时钟方程结构图、组织的时钟方程结构图、脑组织的时钟方程结构图，再通过时钟方程结构图变量数据的变化导致信息推理、信息控制、结构推理，产生对生命周期的控制。
6、过程的数学形式
逻辑结构的表现形式是数理逻辑，面向逻辑结构的逻辑过程各个阶段的成果表现形式也必须是数理逻辑，以此用逻辑力学做评估和判断。
（五）智慧工程
1、运用仿生逻辑研究智慧工程
运用仿生逻辑理论，将智慧机器模拟成人，建立人与智慧机器共存的社会逻辑场，将智慧工程模拟成人生。
2、模拟社会的逻辑场
建立人与智慧机器共存的社会逻辑场，这个社会即为智慧工程的环境，智慧工程由这个社会得到可行性、控制和需求，智慧工程与这个社会互相塑造。
3、模拟人生的智慧工程
（1）得到父母和家庭
根据模拟人生，智慧机器诞生前要有父母和家庭，父亲代表需求方，母亲代表供给方，父母根据社会逻辑场的控制组成家庭，机器家庭需要和人一样领结婚证，以利监管。
（2）出生得到法律地位
同样根据模拟人生，智慧机器的第一阶段为机器胎儿，有初级结构，有不成熟的中级结构，有待发展的高级结构，等待根据成长逻辑成长，机器胎儿要上户口，以利监管。
（3）成长
机器胎儿的成长阶段主要丰富和完善中级结构，构造初级结构和中级结构需要的各种逻辑方程结构图，仍然是一种成长逻辑规律。
（4）学习
进入学习阶段，机器胎儿主要丰富和完善高级结构，成为机器学生，锻炼蜕变逻辑的能力，发展生命活动的逻辑方程结构图，丰富逻辑方程结构图的变量数据集。
（5）工作
完成学习，智慧机器具有了完善的初级、中级、高级结构，结束了主要的成长逻辑，开始运用蜕变逻辑工作，成为机器工人。
（6）进修
机器工人没有完全脱离成长逻辑，和人一样需要进修，完善各级结构的逻辑方程结构图和方程变量数据配备。
（7）退休
机器工人和人一样要退休，还可以像人一样过退休生活，还可以保留传统工程的复用工程。
（8）老年
智慧机器和人一样有老年这个结束阶段，社会逻辑场可以像管理老人一样管理老年机器。
三、本学说对人工智能和人类方法论的意义
（一）本学说对人工智能的意义
1、提出了第一个人工智能的基础理论；
2、用仿生逻辑理论开辟人工智能发展的新路，解决用工业社会老方法发展人工智能带来的各种问题；
3、用逻辑方程结构图这个重要工具发展人工智能科技结构和工程过程；
4、用面向逻辑结构研究和发展人工智能科技，用面向逻辑力学判断人工智能科技过程的真假、真理性、可行性，用逻辑力学发明软件力学，面向逻辑结构作为研究对象，面向逻辑力学作为研究规律；
5、用逻辑场理论研究人工智能科技的环境，用逻辑网络理论研究人工智能科技需要的新型网络；
6、用逻辑结构的通讯理论构造人工智能科技的通讯；
7、用数据逻辑学取代工业社会的数据学，发展人工智能需要的新型数据学；
8、用逻辑结构生命活动理论研究人工智能机器的工作，工作开始是开始的逻辑方程结构图，工作结束是结束的逻辑方程结构图，工作过程用若干个逻辑方程结构图描述，整个工作用信息推理、信息推理控制结构、结构推理三个理论研究，用生命周期理论研究机器的周期，用时钟方程结构图研究周期；
9、依托逻辑结构学发展智慧理论，将智慧理论再应用于人工智能科技，产生研究人工智能机器的基础理论；
10、以逻辑工程学为基础发明人工智能科技需要的软件工程学，产生发展人工智能工程的基础理论；
（二）本学说对人类方法论的意义
1、创造新的宇宙观，宇宙不是主观或客观的，宇宙是逻辑的，逻辑规律真值的唯一性决定了逻辑规律也可以产生真理，解决很多科学家都有的对宇宙主观性和客观性的困惑；
2、创造新的人生观，人生是包含唯物主义和唯心主义的逻辑规律，人生是客观规律结合主观规律的逻辑规律；
3、用仿生逻辑考虑问题，赋予问题生命，考虑细胞问题、类人问题、模拟社会的问题、模拟人生的问题；
4、用逻辑方程结构图这个重要工具研究人类各种问题的结构，研究对策，作为解决问题过程的描述工具；
5、用面向逻辑结构考虑问题，将万事万物都看成逻辑结构，用逻辑规律满足自己的需求，行为过程用逻辑过程，用面向逻辑力学考虑真理性和可行性；
6、将研究对象定性为逻辑对象和逻辑结构，将研究角度定为发现逻辑规律，逻辑规律包含各种专业角度也包含各种交叉角度，逻辑规律的真值让逻辑规律有能力追求真理，研究方法用认识逻辑结构的方法，用发现逻辑规律的方法，用发展逻辑工程的方法，充分满足交叉研究的需要，创新交叉研究，逻辑规律的真值满足真理的唯一性，重新划分现代学术的领域和分类，创新学术研究的方法，提供新的研究角度研究学术；
7、将一切问题的环境看成逻辑场和逻辑网络，研究问题与逻辑场的互相塑造；
8、用逻辑结构的通讯理论研究各种实际问题的通讯；
9、用数据逻辑学创新人类对数据处理的看法，用对象分析和逻辑方程结构图分析代替数据分析和公式函数分析；
10、用生命活动理论研究问题的产生、发展、后果和对策，用周期理论研究各种工作的过程；
11、用逻辑结构学的智慧理论继承和发展人类的智慧；
12、用逻辑工程学理论研究一切问题过程和问题工程；
13、系统结构是根据工业时代的机器设计出来的，不能满足对象主观能动性和智能的要求，系统规律不唯一，不能包括主客观规律的真理，逻辑规律有唯一真值，可以包含主客观真理，可以用来追求真理，系统工程要匹配工程的专业规律，有效性不强，逻辑工程针对逻辑结构有一整套独立过程，有效性很强，《系统结构与系统工程学》是传统工业时代的学说，不符合人工智能时代的要求，《逻辑结构与逻辑工程学》取代《系统结构与系统工程学》符合人工智能时代的要求，《逻辑结构与逻辑工程学》是人工智能时代最有效的追求真理的方法。
参考文献
【1】刘海东著：《逻辑场软件工程学》，广州：暨南大学出版社2015年版。
【2】刘海东著：《逻辑结构与逻辑工程学》，广州：中山大学出版社2015年版。
【3】刘海东著：《逻辑场经济学》，广州：暨南大学出版社2014年版。
【4】刘海东著：《社会软结构学》，广州：暨南大学出版社2013年版。
【5】刘海东著：《三维社会工程学》，广州：暨南大学出版社2012年版。
刘海东
2024年1月6日星期六于广州
The Fundamental Theory of Artificial Intelligence - Logic Structure and Logic Engineering
By Dong H. Liu, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, China
Abstract
1. Introduction to bionic logic, including the simulation of people, society and life as a guiding ideology; 2. Defining the logical structure as the object of research, with logic mechanics as the research principles; 3. Researching the environment of the logical structure through logical fields and logical networks; 4. Researching the communication of logical structures through logical networks and logical main lines; 5. Proposing the data logic; 6. Proposing research into the logic of logical structures using the structural diagram of the logical equation; 7. Developing the theory of life activity in a logical structure, including information reasoning and its corresponding control structure, as well as structural reasoning; 8. Proposing the lifecycle theory of the logical structure and researching the clock equation; 9. Exploring the intelligence of logical structures; 10. Researching the mathematical forms of logical structures; 11. Proposing logic engineering; 12. Researching the significance of artificial intelligence; 13. Researching the significance of human methodology.
Keywords: Bionic Logic; Structural Diagram of Logical Equation; Data Logic; Intelligence
1. Logic Structure
1.1 Structure of Bionic Logic
1.1.1 Bionic Logic
1.1.1.1 Purpose of Bionic Logic
To propose novel approaches for developing artificial intelligence that meets the demands of the current era, replaces the algorithms and data science derived from the industrial society with innovative ones, addresses the colossal challenges of astronomical computing power demands, and solves the problems that unthinkably huge volumes of data are often needed to train the intelligence of larger models.
The algorithm created by bionic logic is a logical structure composed of logical equations. Actual machines can be constructed based on this logical structure. In the era of artificial intelligence, the development of intelligent machines enables an algorithm to be created that can generate the directed graph of the machine logic equation, with which it may become possible to manufacture corresponding intelligent machines.
Data science created by bionic logic replaces raw data with data classes, and data analysis with object analysis. Data classes exist within the variable set of logical equations, while object analysis is conducted by means of logical equation analysis rather than formula function analysis. Each data class corresponds to a set of related logical equations, which in turn correspond to a specific structure or life activity of an intelligent machine, or even a clock equation and a specific lifecycle; that is, object analysis transitions into logical equation analysis, and logical equation analysis extends to life analysis.
1.1.1.2 Logical Equations
Logical equations are established on the foundation of physicochemical and biological equations, and show the decisive effects of certain variables on others. Assigning values to certain variables allows the derivation of values for other variables, which can be used in the physicochemical and biological equations to describe the structure, activity and lifecycle of matter or life. When elevated to logical equations, they elucidate the structure, activity, and lifecycle of logical structures, and when applied to artificial intelligence, they expound upon the structure, activity, and lifecycle of intelligent machines. Therefore, logical equations serve as the basic logic for both logical structures and intelligent machines.
Note that logical equations encompass not only objective equations such as physicochemical and biological equations, but also subjective equations, such as belief equations and emotion equations generated by means of subjective initiative. Subjective equations reflect the logic of the human brain and can also become the logic of advanced logical structures and intelligent machine consciousness.
Logical equations constitute a variable set, in which possible values of the variables are stored. These values form data classes, consisting of the description set, the attribute set and the functional set. The data class associated with the variable set undergoes changes resulting from communication of the logical equations.
1.1.1.3 Structural Diagram of Logical Equations
This is a directed graph, with each node representing one or a set of logical equations. If the variables of one logical equation or set of equations determine those of another logical equation or set, then there exists a directed path from one node to another. Path weights can be added to indicate the order, and by listing all logical equations and marking the relationships between variables with directed paths, the structural diagram of the logical equation can be completed.
1.1.1.4 Structural File of Logical Equations
This is a directed graph file with each theme having one directed graph file. In this context, the directed graph represents the structural diagram of the logical equation. Different graphs can illustrate the required relationships, while connections between variables across graphs are denoted using directed paths with associated weights to indicate the order. This constitutes the structural file of the logical equation.
1.1.1. 5 Bionic Logic
This is a study of logic structure that references biology, which is also known as biology in the context of artificial intelligence. The associated steps are as follows: ① Search for biological equations. Biological equations represent the logical patterns of life that have evolved over hundreds of millions of years on Earth, and these patterns are considered to be more sophisticated than the logical rules artificially studied by humans. To design the logical structures and logical equations of artificial intelligence, it is required to first search for the biological equations of life; ② In addition to the biological equations themselves, it is also crucial to search for the relationship between the variables of the biological equations; ③ Elevate biological equations and their relationships to a directed graph composed of logical equations and logical equation relationships, that is, a structural diagram of the logical equation; and ④ For instance, the walking movements of a human do not require artificial design, but how the human body walks can be studied. The logical equations and equation sets, along with their mutual relationships, derived from the observed regularities in the movements of various human bodies, result in a directed graph, which serves as the structural diagram of the logical equation for the bionic logic associated with human walking.
1.1.1. 6 Simulating Life
This is a fundamental part of bionic logic that shapes both primary and intermediate logical structures, and also forms the primary and intermediate structures of artificial intelligence. The steps for simulating life are as follows: ① Search for the biological equations and relationships of cells, which can generate the corresponding directed graph files, with each theme having one directed graph. Different graphs can illustrate the required relationships. This file represents the structural diagram of the cell, encompassing its structure, activities, and lifecycle; ② Simulate the structural diagram of the cell to create the logical structure and the structural diagram of the logical equation for the primary structural elements of artificial intelligence; ③ Study the relationships between cells, create a directed graph illustrating the relationship among files of structural diagrams of cells, form a primary structure for life, and simulate this structure to create the primary structure of the logical structure and artificial intelligence; ④ Search for the biological equations and relationships of biological tissue, which can generate the corresponding directed graph files, with each theme having one directed graph. Different graphs can illustrate the required relationships. This file represents the structural diagram of biological tissue, encompassing its structure, activities, and lifecycle; ⑤ Also search for biological equations representing the relationship between biological tissues and cells, form a structural diagram for the equations and add it to the structural file for biological tissue, establish the relationship with other structural diagrams, and generate a comprehensive structural file for biological tissue; and ⑥ Simulate the structural diagram for biological tissue to construct the required logical structures and the structural diagram of the logical equation for the intermediate structure of artificial intelligence.
1.1.1.7 Simulating Humans
The construction of logical structures, and of advanced structures for artificial intelligence, are required to simulate human beings. As an advanced form of bionic logic, the steps for simulating humans are as follows: ① Utilize the theory of simulating life to simulate the cells and tissues of human beings, forming both primary and intermediate structures; ② Search for the relationship equations between different tissues, to form a structural diagram that connects various tissue structure files and thus create an integrated intermediate structure; ③ Search for the biological equations and relationships of brain tissue, which can generate the directed graph files, with each theme having one directed graph. Different graphs can illustrate the required relationships. This file represents the structural diagram of the brain tissue, encompassing its structure, activities, and lifecycle; ④ Also search for biological equations representing the relationship between brain tissue and cells, and between brain tissue and other tissues, creating a structural diagram for the equations; add this to the structural file for brain tissue, then establish the relationship with other structural diagrams, and generate a comprehensive structural file for brain tissue; and ⑤ Simulate the structural diagram for brain tissue to construct the logical structures and the structural diagram of the logical equation for the intermediate structure of artificial intelligence.
1.1.1. 8 Principle of Bionic Logic
① Bionic logic can be partially simulated as required. ② Simulation can be conducted in an iterative manner from simple to complex. ③ Simulation can understand as much as it simulates. The parts that cannot be simulated are temporarily designated by a manual design, and in the future, as the relevant research advances, can be replaced with simulations, creating a continuous process.
1.1.2. Simulating Society
In this theory, it is considered that the environment of the logical structure is similar to that of human society. Simulating human society involves constructing a logical structure within the simulated society, and the interaction between humans is simulated to construct a logical structure within that society, including the interaction between logical structures, and between logical structure and humans. Simulation is an iterative, infinite and continuously evolving process. Following this principle, a simulated society within the artificial intelligence structure can also be constructed.
1.1.3 Simulating Human Life
The lifecycle of advanced logical structures is simulated as a human life with various lifecycle stages. The lifecycle of primary and intermediate structures within the advanced logical structures is also simulated in a manner which is similar to the different stages in human life. The lifespan of the brain in advanced logical structures is modeled after the lifecycle of the human brain. The clock equation structural diagram file for humans is simulated to construct the clock equation structural diagram file for advanced logical structures. Similarly, the clock equation structural diagram file for artificial intelligence can also be constructed.
1.2 Logical Structures and Logical Mechanics
1.2.1 Macroscopic Form of Logical Structures
1.2.1.1 Using mathematical logic to construct logical structures with three hierarchical levels: advanced logical structures, intermediate logical structures and primary logical structures.
Primary Logical Structure = Elements of Various Actual Structures + Inherent Logical Association (Formula 1);
Intermediate Logical Structure = Primary Logical Structure + Environmental Variables + Inherent Logical Association (Environmental variables are derived from the logical equations of the logical field) (Formula 2);
Advanced Logical Structure = Intermediate Logical Structure + Subjective Initiative Variables + Inherent Logical Association (Subjective initiative variables are derived from the logical equation for brain tissue) (Formula 3);
① Lifeless Objective Structure
Primary Logical Structure = Intermediate Logical Structure = Advanced Logical Structure (Formula 4);
② Subjective Structure of Animals and Plants
Intermediate Logical Structure = Advanced Logical Structure (Formula 5);
③ Subjective Structure of Humans
Advanced logical structure, composed of three hierarchical structures: primary structure, intermediate structure and advanced structure.
Advanced Logical Structure = Primary Logical Structure + Intermediate Logical Structure + Advanced Logical Structure (Formula 6);
1.2.1.2 Logical Structures in the Logical Field
Logical structures exist within the logical field, and the two have a mutual effect on each other. Logical fields possess the attributes of a logical network. Logical structures interact with one another through the mutual transmission of logic between the logical network and other logical structures with the modification of the transmission mode. The structural file of the logical equation, structural diagram of the logical equations, logical equations and logical equation variable values act as the carriers of the logic. The logical structures then carry out the activities and lifecycle processes within the logical fields and networks.
The logical field is a collection of filtering conditions for the primary structure based on the environmental variable values generated by the logical equations, encompassing all operations required by the environment. The filtering conditions first determine the required attributes or functions, and then, based on these attributes or functions, identify the logical classes of the primary structures. They then complete the filtering of logical classes and form intermediate structures. Logical structures undergo filtering to adapt to the environment.
1.2.1.3 Primary Structure
Primary Logical Structure = Elements of Various Actual Structures + Inherent Logical Association;
The primary structure needs to establish basic elements and a basic element set, that is to say a set of basic elements that is based on the scientific theory of granularity. Here, the elements are described using the concept of element logic classes, with the element logic class defined as follows:
Element logic class = Element Description Collection (Description Set) + Element Attribute Operation Collection (Attribute Set) + Element Functional Operation Collection (functional set) (Formula 7);
Thus, the basic element set is considered to be a collection of element logic classes.
Primary Structure = {All element logic classes + Integration of all element logic classes with other element logic classes + Integration of all element logic classes with Integrated Logical Classes + Integration of All Integrated Logical Classes with other Integrated Logical Classes} (Formula 8);
Elements of various actual structures refer to the two objects involved in all participating integrations. Inherent logical association refers to the method of integrated operation, which can be function theory, algebraic structure theory (algebraic systems, semi-groups, groups and subgroups, Abelian groups and cyclic groups, homomorphisms and isomorphisms of algebraic systems, rings and fields), lattices and Boolean algebra, graph theory, etc. Innovative methods can also be introduced.
Primary structures are also referred to as objective structures.
1.2.1.4 Intermediate Structure
Intermediate Logical Structure = Primary Logical Structure + Environmental Variables + Inherent Logical Associations;
The structure of the primary logical structure is as follows:
Primary Structure = {All element logic classes + Integration of All element logic classes with other element logic classes + Integration of All element logic classes with Integrated Logical Classes + Integration of All Integrated Logical Classes with other Integrated Logical Classes};
Environmental variables generate logical fields, which in turn generate a set of filtering conditions for the elements of the primary structure collection. The filtered primary element classes become the tissues and organs of the primary element classes, considering a logical structure that adapts to the environment for survival. Filtering takes the form of logical equations, which are filtered by variable values.
Inherent logical association refers to the filtering operation.
Intermediate Structure = Filtered Primary Structure Collection (Formula 9);
Intermediate structures are also referred to as survival structures.
1.2.1.5 Advanced Structure
Advanced Logical Structure = Intermediate Logical Structure + Subjective Initiative Variables + Inherent Logical Association;
The intermediate logical structure is as follows:
Intermediate Structure = Filtered Primary Structure Collection;
Subjective initiative variables are generated by logical equations for brain tissues, and then become a collection of filtering conditions for the elements of the intermediate structure collection. Upon execution, intermediate filtering precedes advanced filtering, which is the requirement for the brain tissue to filter intermediate tissue structures for the sake of subjective and objective activities. The filtered intermediate tissues participate in the current life activity. The advanced structures select intermediate tissues for subjective initiative, which is then filtered by the variable values of the logical equations of the bran tissue.
Inherent logical association refers to the filtering operation.
Advanced Structure = Filtered Intermediate Structure Collection (Formula 10);
Advanced structures are also referred to as subjective structures.
1.2.1.6 Subjective Initiative
Subjective initiative is the collection of filtering conditions for an intermediate structure collection generated by the values of subjective initiative variables. The variable values are generated by the logical equations of the brain tissue, including all operations needed for subjective initiative. The filtering conditions first determine the required attributes or functions, and then identify logical classes based on these attributes or functions, which then complete the filtering of logical classes and form the intermediate tissues required for advanced structural activities. Filtering is carried out by the logical equations of the bran tissue, which are filtered by variable values.
1.2.2 Microscopic Form of Logical Structures
1.2.2.1 The Theory of Simulating Life and Simulating Humans
The microscopic forms of constructing logical structures based on the theory of simulating life and simulating humans include elements such as the composition of cells. These have functions which include learning, memory, sending and receiving signals, and a clock. For instance, in both animals and humans, there are nerve cells and brain cells, with the brain possessing such capabilities as learning and memory, among others.
1.2.2.2 Microscopic Form of Primary Structures
In the macroscopic form of primary structures, the logical class of elements can be represented as:
Element logic class = Element Description Collection (Description Set) + Element Attribute Operation Collection (Attribute Set) + Element Functional Operation Collection (functional set);
After introducing the theory of cell structures, the element logic class can be represented as:
Element logic class = {Element Description Collection (Description Set) + Element Attribute Operation Collection (Attribute Set) + Element Functional Operation Collection (functional set) } + {Storage Set + Mailbox + Logical Equation Structural Diagram of the Element Storage Set + Clock Equation Structural Diagram of the Element Storage Set} (Formula 11);
Here, the forms of the description set, attribute set and functional set are all structural diagrams of the logical equations. Data is stored in the variables of the logic equations, with these variables all consisting of data logic classes, in which the description set, attribute set and functional set can all store data. The data itself is also a data logic class.
The mailbox here can send and receive both logical messages and other logic, including substances. During the integration, the storage set, mailbox and clock can all be integrated according to certain rules.
Notes:
① The primary structure of the logical structure is composed of elements, which should be guided by a scientific granularity theory. Elements constitute an element set, which represents the collection of these elements;
② Data logic class = Description Set + Attribute Set + Functional set (Formula 12);
The description set is a collection of various descriptions of the element. The attribute set for the element is derived from attribute operations, while the functional set is derived from functional operations. For example, the description set could represent a person, the attribute set then represents the life of this person, and the functional set represents the work of this person;
③ To establish a theory that encompasses elements, element integration and integrated element integration, the mathematical logic of the Set Theory is used to establish the element sets, after which a rational theory constructed on the foundation of the Set Theory is used to integrate elements and integrated elements, and finally form a whole. The function theory, algebraic structure theory, various group theories, homorphism and isomorphism theories, ring and field theories, lattice and Boolean algebra theories and other algebraic system theories based on the rational theory are used to investigate various laws of the structure. The ultimate result is represented by a structural diagram of the logical equation;
④ Understanding the primary structure requires attribute sets and functional sets. The attribute set is a collection of attribute operations for elements, integrated elements, integrated element integration and the whole, and the functional set is the collection of function operations for elements, integrated elements, integrated element integration and the whole, both of which are represented by structural diagram of the logical equation, laying the foundation for the establishment of intermediate structures.
⑤ The microscopic primary structure is usually the objective composition of a logical structure, which is then filtered by the logical field to become a microscopic intermediate structure; the microscopic intermediate structure transforms into the microscopic advanced structure through the filtering of subjective initiative. The filtering of subjective initiative is analogous to the self-structuring of plant tissues during the photosynthesis, or to the coordination and utilization of various structures in the human body during a visit to a restaurant for a meal.
1.2.2.3 Microscopic Form of the Intermediate Structure
The macroscopic form of the intermediate structure is as follows:
Intermediate Structure = Filtered Primary Structure Collection;
The microscopic form of an intermediate structure tissue is as follows:
Intermediate Tissue = {Tissue Description Set + Tissue Attribute Set + Tissue Functional Set} + {Memory + Mailbox + Logical Equation Structural Diagram of the Memory + Clock Equation Structural Diagram of Memory} (Formula 13);
Where the forms of the description set, attribute set and functional set are structural diagrams of the logical equations. Data is stored in the variables of the logic equations, and the variables of the logic equations are all data logic classes, within which the description set, attribute set and functional set can all store data.
The microscopic form of the logical fields is that of a primary structure filtered by the microscopic form of the environment. The filtering here can be applied to the description set, attribute set, functional set, storage set, mailbox, and clock, or any combination of the above.
The microscopic form of the intermediate structure depends on the microscopic logical fields and microscope primary structures, which is the environment filtering generated by the logical fields on the microscopic primary structures, while the filtered primary structures are transformed into intermediate structures.
1.2.2.4 Advanced Logical Structure
Macroscopic Form:
Advanced Logical Structure = Intermediate Logical Structure + Subjective Initiative Variables + Inherent Logical Association;
Microscopic Form:
Advanced Structure of A Life Activity = Brain Tissue + Nerves + Filtered Intermediate Tissue (Formula 14);
Brain Tissue = {Description Set + Attribute Set + Functional set} + {Brain Memory + Nerves + Logical Equation Structural Diagram for Brain Memory + Clock Equation Structural Diagram for Brain Memory} (Formula 15);
Where the forms of the description set, attribute set and functional set are structural diagrams of the logical equations. Data is stored in the variables of the logic equations, and the variables of the logic equations are all data logic classes, within which the description set, attribute set and functional set can all store data.
Following the theory of human simulation, an advanced logical structure utilizes the generation of subjective initiative variables to form brain structures and memory structures. The editing of memory structures gives rise to a learning function, while the inherent logical association of advanced structures can be used to generate nerves and their associated functions.
The microscopic form of advanced structures primarily consists of subjective initiative structures, which are often referred to as brain tissue or intelligence.
1.2.3 Logical Mechanics
1.2.3.1 Logical Force
Natural logical fields refer to the interaction of matter as a logical force. Social logical fields refer to the interaction between humans as logical forces. Logical forces also encompass the combined effects of natural logical fields and social logical fields, including the resultant force of logical forces. The effect of logical forces on logical structures is reflected in logical changes and modification transmission within the logical structure. Logical changes refer to changes in logical equations related to logical structures, while the modification transmission reflects the impact of logical forces on logical equations related to logical structures.
1.2.3.2 Logical Mechanics
Logical mechanics is generated by introducing logical truth values 1 or 0 into logic structure or logic engineering. If the truth value of a structural diagram of the logical equation is true (1), this indicates that the diagram can be implemented, while if the truth value of a structural diagram of the logical equation is false (0), this indicates that the diagram cannot be implemented, which is equivalent to the principles of mechanics in construction engineering. To establish and develop this new theory of logical mechanics, it is required to summarize the subjective and objective laws that can be successfully constructed from the structural diagram of the logical equations. These subjective and objective principles are referred to as mathematical logic, which serves as the objective foundation for the existence, operation and development of structural diagrams of the logical equations. It plays the same role as the physical mechanics or building mechanics that support building safety, so the mathematical logic that supports the structural diagram of logical equations is also known as logical mechanics. The process of creating the structural diagram of logical equations has an optimal path, which is known as the logical process, and the study of the logical process is known as logic engineering.
1.2.4 Mathematical Form of the Logical Structure
Logical equation structural diagrams describe various logical equations in mathematical form, serving two purposes. One adapts to the principles of von Neumann computing, and by extension also the principles of future quantum computers and biological computers; the other adapts to the needs of mathematical logical expression, facilitating the calculation and judgement of truth values.
1.2.5 Focusing on Logical Structure and Logical Mechanics
Considering all objects as logical structures, some as objective objects with only a primary structure, some as low-level subjective objects with intermediate structures, and some as advanced subject objects with advanced structures, this approach studies the subjective and objective logical laws of logical structures, which constitutes the essence of focusing on logical structures.
There are two paths to establishing a logical structure:
First, establish the primary structure, then establish a set of filtering conditions for the logical field, form an intermediate structure through filtering the primary structure, then establish a set of filtering conditions for subjective initiative. Finally, an advanced structure can be formed through filtering the intermediate structure; this is called growth logic.
Second, determine the functional requirements of advanced structures. These requirements generate a set of filtering conditions for subjective initiative. Functional requirements of intermediate structures can then be established based on the subjective initiative filtering set. The intermediate requirements can then set up the primary structure through the filtering conditions of the logical field. The process of establishing primary structures involves the use of attributes or functions to search for logical classes, and then establishing the intermediate and advanced structures by following the first path; this is a form of devolution logic.
Both constitute the research paths for logical structure and logical engineering; this research serves as the guiding ideology for logical structures.
The interaction of logical structures is explored through logical mechanics, researching the mutual shaping of logical structures and logical fields, assessing the validity of all logical equation structural diagrams, determining their existence or feasibility, and further examining their truthfulness; this constitutes the research field of logical mechanics.
1.3 Logical Fields and Logical Networks
1.3.1 Logical Fields
1.3.1.1 What is the Logical Field
The logical field is an environment composed of logical structures. Interactions exist between logical structures, which intertwine to form a field. The logical field is composed of the natural field and the social field, as well as a combined field that combines the natural and social fields. The logical field influences the creation of a logical environment for logical structures, giving rise to the phenomenon of mutual shaping between logical structures and the logical field. Logical structures interact with logical field through perceiving logic transmissions, which is transmitted outside logical structure through logical networks and inside logical structure through logical bus. The logic of logical structure perception is a kind of data logic, including logical equation structure files, logical equation structure diagram, logical equation and logical equation variable values, etc., and logical field can be made into logical equation structure diagram.
1.3.1.2 Modification Transmission
After the logic is transmitted from one logical structure to another, the receiving logical structure will modify the logic emitted by the preceding logical structure that transmitted it. For instance, the sun exerts a gravitational force on the Earth, and the Earth, in turn, exerts a gravitational force on the moon. When the gravitational force exerted by the sun on the Earth changes, this may result in the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the moon. Here, the gravity is the data logic of the gravitational field carrying the logic. When the Earth undergoes modifications after receiving the logic transmitted from the sun, it subsequently changes this logic before transmitting it to the moon. The interaction of physical fields commonly involve logic networks and modification transmission, and the same applies to social fields. Assuming that the impact of Chinese laws on Country A is represented by the legal logic carried by the legal data logic, then the impact of Country A on Country B's legal system involves the transmission of legal logic. In this scenario, the legal logic transmitted to Country A from China can undergo modification, subsequently affecting the legal logic transmitted by Country A to Country B. Therefore, research into integrated fields can also be approached in a similar manner.
The logic or data logic transmitted through logical networks can be a logical equation structure file, a logical equation structure diagram, a logical equation, and a logical equation variable value.
1.3.1.3 Natural Logic Field
The natural logic field is the field theory of physics, fundamentally composed of matter. The action of the field lies in the interaction between matter.
1.3.1.4 Social Logic Field
A social logic field is another study of human society, fundamentally composed of humans. The action of this field lies in the interaction between humans.
1.3.1.5 Logical Field Generated by Perception
For the logical structure to mutually shape the logical field, one must first perceive the logical field. This perception includes the perception of matter in the natural logical field, of humans in the social fields, and the combined perception of logical structures to both natural and social logical fields. For instance, feeling cold is a perception of the natural logical field, while sensing mistreatment from a superior is a perception of the social logical field. If an individual experiences both the the sensation of cold and the perception of mistreatment from a superior, this represents a combined perception of both natural and social logical fields.
Logical structures perceive the logical field by means of data logic, which can be a logical equation structure file, a logical equation structure diagram, a logical equation and a logical equation variable value. Means of perception include external logical networks and the internal logical main line of logical structures.
1.3.1.6 Environmental Effect of the Logical Field
The logical structure and logical field mutually shape each other. The logical field determines the existence of the logical structure by either supporting or opposing its activities or lifecycle. For instance, in the logical structure of the digestive system, the disposal of waste simultaneously provides the necessary food, thereby generating environmental effects. Conversely, the logical structure, in turn, affects the logical field through its activities or lifecycle, thereby contributing to the shaping of the environment. For example, human beings destroy forests for survival, but they now also try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
1.3.1.7 Requirements and Control of Logical Fields
① Requirements of Logical Fields
The logical structure and logical field mutually shape each other, and the influence of the logical field on the logical structure includes the shaping of requirements, which are expressed through data logic. For example, the data logic of cold weather prompts the need for people to wear more clothing, and the data logic of pursing higher education generates the need for diligence in academic endeavors.
② How to Obtain the Requirements of Logical Fields
Steps to obtain the requirements of logical fields: First, obtain the relevant data logic through logical network communication; then, analyze the data logic and obtain the requirements by analyzing the results. Finally, the requirements can be fulfilled by aligning them with the law of life activities.
③ Control of the Logical Field
The mutual shaping of logical structures and logical field includes the control exerted by the logical field over the logical structure, such as Earth's gravity and human laws. The control from the logical field is expressed through data logic and transmitted through logical networks. For instance, an individual's weight can be transmitted through a logical network of gravitational interactions, and human laws can be transmitted through educational logical networks.
④ How to Obtain Control over Logical Fields
The logical structure exists within a logical field, and this logical field has the ability to control the logical structure. This control is transmitted in the form of data logic through a logical network, which transmits data logic. For example, the logic network of gravity transmits the force of gravity, and the logic network of government transmits legal regulations. The prerequisite for the logical structure to gain control of a logical field is to be inside this logical field. Due to the mutually shaped laws of logical fields, controlling the logical structure is expressed through data logic, which influences the activities and lifecycle of the logical structure. Once under control, the logical structure can transmit this control through an internal main line.
1.3.2 Logical Network
1.3.2.1 Logical Network
This refers to a network that transmits interactions, not the Internet or 5G we commonly use. This type of logical network is designed to transmit data logic that carries the logic to be transmitted, including logical equation structure files, logical equation structural diagrams, logical equations, and logical equation variable values.
1.3.2.2 Natural Networks and Social Networks in the Universe
Numerous natural networks exist in the universe, such as the water network on Earth, the movement of winds and ocean currents, the transmission of crust dynamics, the transmission of geocentric changes to the Earth's surface, interactions and transmissions between microscopic particles, gravitational networks in macroscopic space, transmission of light and radio waves, temporal networks, and spatial networks.
Human social networks are also varied, encompassing the Internet and 5G, transportation networks such as roads, railways, waterways, and air routes, urban and rural networks, collectively referred to as hardware networks, as well as software networks, political networks, legal networks, legal networks, cultural networks, educational networks, religious networks, any many more.
In short, wherever there is a phenomenon of logical propagation, there exists a logical network.
1.3.2.3 What is a Logical Network
① A logical network is the attribute of a logical field, which is composed of interactions between logical structures. This gives rise to the networks formed by the phenomena of logical propagation, and such networks are referred to as logical networks.
② Logical networks propagate logic. As previously mentioned, there are many different logical networks, including propagation networks of radio waves, interactive networks of microscopic particles, the water network on Earth, the transmission network of forces within the Earth's crust, and human networks like the highway system and legal framework. In addition, the propagation of radio waves, microscopic interactions, water energy, crustal dynamics, transportation of goods on highways and legal constraints; all of these involve logic. In this sense, logical networks serve the purpose of transmitting the logic.
③ The carrier of propagating the logic is data logic, including logical equation structure file, logical equation structure diagram, logical equation and logical equation variable value, etc.; data logic is the form of transmission, it can be a cargo truck, a courthouse or even a parcel. However, it is crucial to note that the logic is the essence of propagation, affecting the logical structure that receives the transmission as well as the logical equation structure file, logical equation structure diagram, logical equation and logical equation variable value of the logical structure.
④ Logical propagation is the process of transmission modification. When a logical structure receives logical propagation, the logic influences and changes the logical structure, and the modified logical structure then emits its own data logic to the new logical structure based on its laws of life activities.
1.3.2.4 Role of Logical Networks
① Logical networks are crucial attributes of logical fields. The construction of logical fields necessitates the establishment of logical networks, while the quality of logical networks reflects the quality of the logical field. Logical networks are used to transmit the logic with the transmission form of data logic, including the logical equation structure file, logical equation structural diagram, logical equation and logical equation variable values.
② The development of artificial intelligence requires the research and construction of logical networks, not just the Internet and 5G. Both natural and artificial logical networks that humans face and construct are also essential for intelligent machines. For instance, intelligent machines need to contend with the gravitational networks in the universe, and social regulation for intelligent machines also requires adherence to legal networks.
1.3.2.5 How to Construct and Use Logical Networks
The development of both humans and artificial intelligence requires the construction and utilization of logical networks. The inherent nature of logical networks in propagating logic encompasses all aspects of human network engineering and application,s including aerospace and deep-sea engineering, legal and educational engineering, as well as market engineering for the development of artificial intelligence and legal engineering for the regulations of artificial intelligence.
1.4 Communication of Logical Structures
1.4.1 Logical Structure Main Line for Internal Communication
1.4.1.1 Primary Structure Main Line
In life theory, cells possess memory and communication abilities; here is a reference to the element set to store and send/receive information to a mailbox. The storage set of each element has a certain number of logical equation structural diagrams, and the element description set, attribute set and functional set also possess the various necessary structural diagrams of the logical equation. The element has the ability to solve logical equations, where the variable values needed for logical equations are input from one element's mailbox to this element's mailbox, before being transferred to the logical equation corresponding to the storage set or corresponding logical equation of the element class. The variable values generated by solving equations in this element are either used by the element itself, its other equations, or transmitted to other elements. Variable values cause changes in the logical equation and the structural diagram of logical equations, resulting in changes in logical structures. This is known as information reasoning. Variable values caused by information reasoning can control the state of the structure, while changes or continuous changes in the structure state lead to structural reasoning.
1.4.1.2 Intermediate Structure Main Line
The tissues and organs of life also possess memory and communication capabilities. In simulating the theory of life, mailboxes are set up for intermediate logical structures of tissues and organs. In this way, each element has one or more of a logical equation structural diagram, tissue or organ memory , and also has one or more structural diagrams of the logical equation. The intermediate structure obeys the laws of solving equations and logic transmission of the primary structure, as well as the laws of solving equations and logic transmission of tissues or organs. That is, it acts as the post office of the external tissue or organ as it transmits information to the post office of this tissue or organ. It then transmits this information to the logical equation structure diagram in the memory from the post office; tissues and organs also have the ability to solve equations, and the variable value obtained is sent to its corresponding element or other tissue or organ post office. Other tissue or organ post offices are forwarded to their own element mailboxes, generating both information reasoning and structural reasoning.
1.4.1.3 Advanced Structure Main Line
In the theory of simulating life, the nervous system establishes postal pathways, referred to as nerves. Nerves are a tissue or organ controlled by subjective initiative. The subjective initiative of the primary structure follows physical laws, while the subjective initiative of the intermediate structure follows environment laws, and the subjective initiative of the advanced structure is directed by the brain. The advanced structure includes nerves, while the intermediate structure includes post offices, and the primary structure includes mailboxes.
The advanced structure features three layers of structural diagrams of the logical equation, namely the logical equation structural diagram for elements, the logical equation structural diagram for tissues or organs, and the logical equation structural diagram for the brain memory. The variable values from the internal primary or intermediate input to the brain memory are solved by the subjective initiative function located in the brain memory. The obtained value is then transmitted via nerves to the tissue or organ mailbox, which sends them on to the element mailbox, leading to information reasoning and structural reasoning. The logical equation structural diagram of the brain memory can also be transmitted to the outside through the output organs of th advanced logical structure.
1.4.1.4 Logical Structure Main Line Used for Information Reasoning
Abiotic reasoning uses mailbox reasoning, that is, element solving equations, where variable values sent/received by a mailbox cause logical and structural changes (i.e., changes in scientific equations). Plants engage in reasoning through the post office, that is, tissues and organ solving equations, where the tissue or organ post offices of the intermediate sends or receives variable values, after which the post offices transmit these values to the element mailboxes to generate logical changes and structural changes, (i.e., changes in the plant equation). Animals and humans engage in reasoning through brain logic and neural transmission variable values, that is, the brain tissue solving equations, where variable values are transmitted by nerves and received/sent by tissues or organ post offices. This leads to logical changes and structural changes (i.e., changes in the equation of life).
1.4.1.5 Logical Structure Main Line Used for Information Reasoning Control Structure
Information reasoning triggers logical changes, leading to changes in the structural diagram of the logical equation and changes in other variable values. Any changes in new variable value and other variable values may change the data of the control structure, giving rise to the formation of another control structure. For example, when a person walks and becomes anxious, they increase the variable value of step frequency, which in turn changes the logical equation structure diagram related to the human body. These changes in the logical equation structural diagram of the human body results in changes to the body structure, leading to an increased pace in the person's walking speed.
1.4.1.6 Logical Structure Main Line Used for Structural Reasoning
According to the theory of life, the variable values of the logical equation control the logic, while the logic itself controls the structure and generates structural reasoning. For instance, when a person is thirsty, the variable of a new demand for something to drink in the logical equation for drinking water changes, causing the variable value of the drinking action in the same equation to increase, and people then obtain a new logic for the subjective initiative of the brain that wants to drink a lot of water. This logic is transmitted layer by layer through the neural processes, through tissues or organ post offices, and through the element mailbox, before finally a set of variables commands the human body to drink water, resulting in structural reasoning. Information reasoning involves generating a goal, while structural reasoning involves generating the means and processes.
1.4.2 Logical Networks Used for Communication between Units
1.4.2.1 Logical Network Communication
The logical network is an attribute of the logical field, and this attribute arises due to extensive interactions and widespread modifications within the logical structure of the logical field.
1.4.2.2 Logical Network Communication with Primary Structure Only
A logical structure consisting of a primary structure only is an objective structure, devoid of life. The communication in this structure's logical network is the transmission logic of interactions and modification transmission on element mailboxes. After transmission, it is further transmitted internally. The internal transmission logic causes structural changes, followed by the external transmission of modifications. In this case, information refers to data logic, including forces, lights, languages, etc.
1.4.2.3 Logical Network Communication with Intermediate Structures
Logical network communication with intermediate structures is divided into two levels. One is the logical network communication with the primary structure, as mentioned previously, while the other involves communication with tissue or organ post offices. The communication is still the data logic sent through interaction and modification transmission. After receiving the logic signal, the post office internally transfers it to the element mailboxes, similar to the internal main line mentioned earlier. Once the communication at both levels is completed, the logical structure uses the post office and mailbox to modify the transmission logic externally.
1.4.2.4 Logical Network Communication with Advanced Structures
Logical network communication with advanced structures is divided into three levels. This consists of two levels of communication within the intermediate structure, as well as communications composed of the brain, nerves and sense organs. As mentioned earlier, in the third level of communication, sense organs receive various forms of logic, which the brain then processes and the nerves output any modifications.
1.5 Data Logic
1.5.1 Data Logic
The theories of logical field, logical network and modification transmission are discussed above; logical fields generate interacting data logic, logic networks propagate data logic, and modification transmissions reflect the impact of data logic on logical structures. Data logic encompasses all interactions within the logical structure. Here, a unified form of data logic is the process, which includes the data logic class and other logic classes:
Data Logic Class = Description Set + Attribute Operation Set + Function Operation Set (Formula 17);
The description set is the situation description of data logic, and includes data polymorphism and the logical meanings of other logic; it takes the form of the logical equation structure file, the logical equation structural diagram, the logical equation, and the variable values of the logical equation. The attribute operation set stores the logical equation structure files, logical equation structural diagrams, logical equations, and variables values of the logical equations that determine the attributes. Changes in some variables may affect attributes. The functional operation set stores logical equation structure files, logical equation structural diagrams, logical equations, and the variable values of logical equations, while changes in some variables may affect function.
1.5.2 Data Logic Class
The data logic class specifically refers to the data logic that expresses data, which is a class imparting logical meaning, including the description set, the attribute operation set and the functional operation set. Different from traditional raw data is the fact that its class form, various data, operations and processes of the data logic class can be tailored to be used in records of the description, attribute and functional fields. A data logic class can have a concise form, for example, containing only descriptions and omitting attributes and functions, making it similar to raw data. The data logic class represents data in the logic structure.
1.5.3 Data Logic Class Group
A set of related data logic classes forms a data logic class group, which can be shortened to simply 'class group'. For example, the files of each student in a class, or registration of every motor vehicle in Guangzhou. A data logic class group represents a novel type of database or data warehouse. Since both logical structure and artificial intelligence need to innovate data science, requiring a departure from traditional data science, the concept of the data logic class group is introduced here, without reference to traditional database or data stores.
1.5.4 Mutual Interference of Data Logic Classes
The mutual interface of data logic classes is referred to as mutual interference.
Mutual interference research is an advanced stage of logical analysis and logical mining, requiring the application of the corresponding research methods. First, the object sets of both parties must be merged into a single set as a whole, and a suitable method found according to the laws of this set. For instance, if there are two separate datasets for COVID-19 data in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, in order to study the mutual interference of two regions' outbreaks, it is required to merge the datasets to find common attributes or changes in epidemic data. Another example is mutual interference research between datasets on pond water quality and various aquatic species. Again, these two datasets should be merged, with the elements in the merged set reflecting the impact of water quality as a constraint on each aquatic element. A wide range of sophisticated technical and mathematical tools can be applied for the study of mutual interference.
Data logic classes are also referred to as data classes.
The study on mutual interference of data classes involves merging two or more data class groups into one. At least two types of additions are presented; taking the example of research on mutual interference of COVID-19 situations in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, the similar nature of the two datasets allows for a simple merging. In the case of research on mutual interference between the pond water quality dataset and the aquatic species dataset, it involves adding the water quality dataset to each element in the aquatic species dataset. Additionally, there are other types of addition that can be explored, as well as other operations between data class groups and the significance of these operations. Mutual interference represents the advanced stage in logical analysis and logical mining, and the research process should consider the social or natural laws governing the study objects.
Research on data class connections and mutual interference of data class groups can make extensive use of various theoretical results from discrete mathematics. Research on data class connections and mutual interference of data class groups requires the application of many theories taken from group theory.
Here is an example of a social law. There are several data class groups, including the housing price data class groups, the consumer basket data class group, the employment data class group, the income data class group, the stock price data class group, and the public satisfaction data class group. Without knowing the laws of their mutual interference, a data class group is established to connect the whole set, utilize certain calculated indices of the above data class group for the collection of data classes, observe the real-time changes and mutual interference of these indices, determine the laws of mutual interference, and use these laws to design a new operation that connects the whole collected data class. This approach not only allows the development of society, the economy and politics to be monitored, but also enables the study of transformation methods for core logical measures of public satisfaction.
Another example involves natural law. A data class can be established that links the various indices affecting atmospheric temperature; then, the laws of mutual interference of these data class groups can be studied, and the operations to connect these data classes designed. A new data class can then be created, which can be used to observe the mutual interference and research methods required to modify the core logical measures of atmospheric temperature.
The research, modeling and prospects for the mutual interference of data class groups are of great significance to human beings, and various advanced mathematical tools can be introduced to create a highly intelligent production and living environment for human beings.
There are at least two scenarios for carrying out the mutual interference of data class groups. In one scenario, an operation is designed to connect various data class groups into a collection and find the relevant laws of mutual interference through dynamic changes in the data class group. In the other scenario, the laws of mutual interference must first be understood, after which the operation connections can be determined based on these laws. The various data class groups are then brought together into a collection, after which the dynamic changes of key logical data can be observed and monitored, and the relevant social and natural dynamic developments understood.
1.5.5 Original Ecology of Distributed Data
The fundamental guiding principle of this theory is a form of bionic logic, with the goals of simulating the logic of data science for the life activities of animals, plants and humans. In this way, a new form of data science can be established that is vital, self-contained, dependent and distributed. This data analysis then evolves into object analysis and group analysis, and the data regulation is transformed into the supervision of legal entity-affiliated data from data store supervision, moving away from the centralized and unified databases of industrial society and departing from the era of machine data. In this way, life data for the era of artificial intelligence can be created, a data science which is more suited to human nature.
1.5.6 Object Analysis
Object analysis is applied instead of data analysis, with the basis for analysis being that of corresponding logical equations. This includes large-scale complex analysis, such as census data analysis in the case of a population, where the data of each individual is aggregated, and centrally analyzed. New population policies are then implemented for each individual. This sequence involves objects, databases and objects, where data logic transforms databases into object groups, replacing data analysis with object analysis. Moreover, the form of the object groups can be simplified through research to become even simpler than databases, thus realizing the advantages of artificial intelligence.
1.5.7 Data Logic of Primary Structures
The data logic classes of a primary structure are stored in the element storage set, forming data logic class groups and engaging in mutual interference of groups. These data logic classes are both dependent and distributed. Data logic classes are communicated through the element mailboxes, while statistical, computations, processing and editing operations of the data logic classes are carried out through self-contained attribute operation sets and functional operation sets. Data logic class groups can integrate attribute sets and function sets, creating an effect similar to replacing a database. The logical function of data logic classes changes the logical structure of elements by assigning values to variables in various logical equations.
1.5.8 Data Logic of Intermediate Structures
The data logic of intermediate structures is divided into two levels. One includes the data logic of the primary structures, while the other is the data logic specific to intermediate structures. Data logic classes are stored in the memory of tissues and organs. Class groups interfere with each other, exhibit dependency on tissues or organs, and are distributed in nature. The editing of data logic classes and class groups, and the mutual interference between groups can be achieved using the description sets, attribute sets, functional sets, and their respective integrations of data logic classes. The logical function of tissues and organs is to assign values to various logical equations, which influence tissues and organs by causing changes in variable values, while the memory of tissues and organs can communicate with the storage set of the elements to create distributed laws.
1.5.9 Data Logic of Advanced Structures
The data logic of advanced structures is divided into three levels. The first and second levels include the data logic of the primary and intermediate structures. The data logic classes specific to advanced structures are stored in brain memory, whose scale is larger than that of the memory of tissues and organs, with the scale of the memory of tissues and organs being larger than that of the storage sets of the elements. Brain memory can accommodate large-scale data logic classes and mutual interference of large-scale class groups, with the editing method involving extensive integration of description sets, attribute sets and functional sets. The logical effect on the logical structure is also to assign values to logical equations in the brain. This can occur on a large scale as thought, while brain memory can communicate with the external world through the nerves and senses, leading to learning. Brain memory can communicate with tissues, organs and element storage sets through nerves, thus creating distributed laws.
This may be able to pave the way for a new data era.
1.6 Logical Equations
1.6.1 Objective Equation of Matter
All lifeless matter has its associated matter equations, characterized by either physical or chemical equations. Various mathematical theories are utilized for these equations. Objective matter possesses a memory capacity for matter equations, constituting the storage memory of universal laws. Matter equations can realize all existence, motion and time period of objective matter.
1.6.2 Biological Equation of Life
Biological equations include plant equations and animal equations. Here, we discuss the biological equations of humans. The biological equations of humans is divided into three levels. The fundamental level is the biological equations of cells, including those present in cellular memory. The biological equations of cells can realize all the life activities and life cycles of cells, such as all the properties and functions of DNA can be made into biological equations. The intermediate level is the biological equation of tissues and organs, including both cell base layers, tissue and organ layers. For instance, the hunger and fullness of the stomach can be considered as two values of the same variable, which value can be determined by some biological equation or set of biological equations. The biological equations of tissues and organs include biological equations in both cell base layer and tissue or organ layer, which can realize all the life activities and life cycles of tissues or organs. Finally, the advanced biological equations of humans include biological equations in the cell base layer, tissue or organ layer, and the brain layer. The first two layers are similar to those described in earlier discussions. The biological equation at the human body involves the brain, nerves and various tissues and organs, in order to realize the activities and life cycles of the human body.
1.6.3 Proposing the Logical Equation
Based on matter equations and biological equations, logical equations can be proposed and categorized into three levels. Logical equations in the primary level utilize the laws of matter equations and cell equations; logical equations in the intermediate level utilize the laws of the biological equations of tissue or organs, while the advanced level logical equations utilize the laws of the brain's biological equations.
The fundamental tool for object analysis is the logical equation, including scientific equations, biological equations, and subjective equations. In other words, logical equations encompass both objective and subjective aspects. Research on bionic logic reveals that equations governing life activities are omnipresent, involving both objective and subjective equations. Based on this foundation, logical equations are also pervasive in the logical structure; all three subsets of description sets, attribute sets and functional sets for element classes have logical equations. The three levels of storage sets, memory and brain have logical equations, which are transmitted through mailboxes, post offices and nerves. Logical equations also include the clock equations, whose logical structure is composed of countless logical equations. Human activities and lifecycles are composed of logical equations, and object analysis is used to call the relevant logical equations or logical equation sets, from which the value of one part of variables can be calculated from that of the other part, while large-scale object analysis calls large-scale equation sets.
1.6.4 Logical Equations of Primary Structures
The logical equations of the primary structure are established using the laws of matter equations and cell equations. In this way, the logical equations of the primary structure can describe all the activities and life cycles of the primary structures.
1.6.5 Logical Equations of the Intermediate Structure
The intermediate structure is the result of environmental variable logical fields filtering the primary structure to generate tissues or organs. Each tissue or organ has its own laws governed by primary logical equations. The intermediate structure then establishes intermediate logical equations based on the foundation of primary logical equations. These intermediate logical equations follow the same laws of biological equations as tissues or organs. Together with primary logical equations, they realize the activities and life cycles of the intermediate structure in the logical structure.
1.6.6 Logical Equations of Advanced Structures
To begin with, there are primary logical equations and intermediate logical equations in the advanced structures of logical structures. After this, advanced logical equations are constructed based on the laws of the biological equations of human bodies, so that the structure, activities and life cycles of the advanced logical structure can be described by the primary logical equations, intermediate logical equations, advanced logical equations, and various combinations thereof.
1.6.7 Constructing Logical Equation
For logical equations, this construction involves three components: the equal sign, the left side of the equation, and the right side of the equation. The generation of the equal sign represents the process of constructing an equilibrium, and the interaction between the equal sign and the left and right sides is to solve variables, constituting the fundamental theory of logical equations.
1.7 Life Activities in Logical Structures
1.7.1 Information Reasoning
Information reasoning involves three levels: Primary Reasoning, Intermediate Reasoning and Advanced Reasoning:
1.7.1.1 Primary Reasoning
Primary reasoning involves the informational reasoning of primary structure elements; these elements include storage sets, mailboxes and their own intrinsic structures. The storage set stores the logical equation structure diagram related to the element, including matter equations and biological equations, along with relevant data. The mailbox receives permanent data logic, which includes data logic classes and other logical classes. The element's own structure, based on the data logic received, assigns values to certain variables, solves equations, and obtain solutions for certain variables. These solutions represent changes in the logical structure of the element. Transmitting the obtained variable solutions through the mailbox constitutes a form of modification transmission, while each round of modification transmission represents the primary information reasoning process.
1.7.1.2 Intermediate Reasoning
Intermediate reasoning includes two levels of reasoning. The first level is primary information reasoning, while the second level is intermediate information reasoning. This type of reasoning utilizes the structural diagram of the logic equation stored in the intermediate structure memory. Furthermore, the memory also contains data related to data logic classes. The post offices of the intermediate structure receive a variety of data logic, including data logical classes and other logical classes. These forms of data logic are assigned to certain variables. The intermediate structure solves equations after the assignment of certain variables according to its own structure, while the resulting variable solution represents changes in logical structure. The variable solutions, once obtained, are transmitted through the post office, constituting a modification transmission. Each transmission represents one instance of intermediate information reasoning.
The two levels of reasoning in the intermediate structure also require communication to achieve interaction.
1.7.1.3 Advanced Reasoning
Advanced reasoning includes not only the primary-level reasoning and intermediate-level reasoning, but also advanced-level reasoning. Advanced-level reasoning involves the structural diagrams of the logical equation in the brain memory, along with relevant data, nerves and equation solving ability of advanced logical structures, as well as sense organs. First, the sense organs receive input data logic, which is transmitted through the nerves to the brain, and the brain assigns values to variables in the memory equation. The advanced logical structure obtains the value of certain variables based on the ability of its own structure to solve the equation, resulting in a logical change in the advanced logical structure. It then outputs the logical information to the post office or mailbox in the body through nerves, or transmits it via the nerves to the relevant organ to output the logical information. This results in a modification transmission and advanced structural information reasoning. The information is then output to the internal post office or mailbox through the nerves, or is conveyed to the organs to output logical information. This process constitutes one instance of modification transmission, resulting in a episode of advanced structure information inference.
The three levels of reasoning within advanced reasoning, namely primary, intermediate, and advanced, can communicate with each other, to perform interaction.
1.7.2 Control of Logical Structure through Information Reasoning
Primary-level information reasoning generates logical changes in primary structure elements, i.e., changes in structural diagram of the logical equation, which represents changes in the primary structure by the primary-level information reasoning, leading to primary control.
Intermediate-level information reasoning involves both primary-level information reasoning and intermediate-level information reasoning. It generates logical changes to the tissue or organs of the intermediate structure, which also represents change in the structural diagram of the logical equation. This represents a change in intermediate-level information reasoning on the intermediate structure, resulting in intermediate control. This includes primary control, intermediate control, and combined primary and intermediate control.
Advanced-level information reasoning includes both primary-level and intermediate-level information reasoning, but also advanced-level information reasoning. Advanced-level information reasoning results in changes to the logic of advanced logical structures, which is represented by changes in the logical equation structure diagram. This represents changes in advanced-level information reasoning on advanced structures, resulting in advanced control. This form of control includes primary control, intermediate control, primary and intermediate cooperative control, advanced control, advanced and primary cooperation, advanced and intermediate cooperation and three-level control cooperation.
1.7.3 Structural Reasoning
Before and after information reasoning, due to logical changes in the structure, the structure transitions from one state to another, just like a person standing in one place before carrying out information reasoning, then takes a step forward after information reasoning. This is the process of structural reasoning, where information reasoning propels the body forward by one step.
Structural reasoning is of great significance to the development of intelligent machines and to the improvement of intelligent control machines.
1.7.4 Explanations of Logical Equations
There are no restrictions on the type of logical equations used, which a large number of mathematical equations, allowing numerous mathematical tools and theories to contribute to the study of logic structure and the development of logic engineering. This has contributed to artificial intelligence embarking on an open-ended path of development.
1.7.5 Laws of Life Activities within Logical Structures
Exploring the laws of life activities in logical structures requires an understanding that these laws are composed of three processes. The first process is the information reasoning process, which includes information perception and collection, such as the information obtained by the sense organs like eyes and ears; logical statistics, information processing and object analysis, commonly known as thinking, are often conducted by advanced structures, such as the brains of humans and animals, while low-level structures rely on biological and physical reactions instead of the brain. Information reasoning results in the generation of the required output information or response information. The second process involves the process of producing the required output information through movements by the brain of advanced structures, or by the reactions of the logical control structures of low-level structures. The third process is the structural reasoning process, which lies under the control of information reasoning, and finally provides the required information output.
The most crucial research objects for life activities are human beings. Using a human as an example, when that person perceives the information of being hungry, the result of the object analysis is the need to eat, which then forms the output information. This constitutes a human's instance of information reasoning, which is completed by the brain. Then, in order to obtain the output information of being full, the brain commands the body to undergo structural reasoning, including activities such as going to a restaurant and spending money on a meal. Finally, the sensation of being full is obtained as the output information, indicating that the person is now full!
Even low-level structures exhibit life activities. For example, when a hillside experiences the information of soil and rock movements, the hillside, lacking a brain but having a physical structure, undergoes object analysis based on the laws of physics and deduces the output information of the landslide. In this case, the information reasoning is controlled by physical laws, guiding the structural reasoning of the hillside and giving rise to the activity of a landslide; finally, the information output of the landslide itself is obtained.
Studying the life activities of logical structures holds great significance for the field of logic structures.
1.8 Lifecycle of Logical Structures
1.8.1 Clock of Logical Structures
Logical structures have three levels of clocks: The clock in the primary-level elements, the clock in the intermediate-level tissues or organs, and the clock in the advanced-level brains.
The clock in the element determines the lifecycle of the element. This clock is a logical equation structure diagram that generates the value of the lifecycle variable, which can also trigger information reasoning and structural reasoning.
The clock in the tissues or organs determines their lifecycle. This clock remains as a logical equation structural diagram, still generating the value of the lifecycle variable of these tissues or organs, which can also trigger information reasoning and structural reasoning.
The clock in the brain determines the lifecycle of the brain. This clock remains as a logical equation structure diagram, still generating the value of lifecycle variables of the brain, which can also trigger information reasoning and structural reasoning.
1.8.2. Lifecycle of Subjective Initiative
Taking humans as an example, intelligence exists as long as the brain is alive, while intelligence ceases to exist once the brain loses life. The core of the advanced structure in logical structures is the subjective initiative, which forms the brain. The brain has a clock, and the lifecycle variable of this clock is determined by a structural diagram of a logical equation. The brain's structure is responsible for solving the clock equation to obtain the lifecycle variable, while the lifecycle variable determines whether the brain can survive, and also influences whether the advanced logical structure possesses its own intelligence. The lifecycle variable of subjective initiative can perform information reasoning and structural reasoning.
1.9 Intelligence of Logical Structures
1.9.1 Subjective Initiative of Logical Structures
The subjective initiative of logical structures forms the brain's tissue or organs. The brain generates intelligence, and the fundamental goal of intelligence is to solve the logical equation variables in the logical equation structural diagram. These variable values are then used to conduct information reasoning and structural reasoning, ultimately facilitating the activities of life.
Here, we put forward a theory. There are objective logical equations in the brain's memory, including both matter equations and biological equations, while subjective logical equations also exist in the brain. These can generate subjective variable values, such as producing two subjective variable values for happiness and unhappiness. Both objective and subjective variables can undergo information reasoning and structural reasoning.
We then propose another theory: that learning is the ability to construct the structural diagram of the logical equation in the brain's memory and the capacity to solve logical equations. Since logical equations are divided into objective equations and subjective equations, learning can be categorized into objective learning and subjective learning. For example, learning to operate a lathe represents objective learning, while reading a novel is a form of subjective learning. The emergence of new logical equations results in new logical variables, creating opportunities for new information reasoning and new structural reasoning, thereby generating new life activities and new life cycles.
1.9.2 The Process of Intelligence
Intelligence requires two essential processes: solving equations and communication. The detailed procedure is as follows: a person first receives the communication, using sense organs to acquire sensory data logic, which is then transmitted to the brain through nerves. Then, the brain uses the received data logic to assign values to variables in the memory. Structures are then used to solve the equations and determine the values of certain variables, which may cause logical changes in the structure. After this, new variable values are used to create information reasoning and structural information, generating activities or life cycles. Finally, the changed logical structures emit modification transmissions.
1.9.3 Research on the Complexity of Intelligence Technology
The more complex the intelligence is, the higher the intelligence tends to be, which further necessitates the study of complexity in intelligent technology. There may also be more than one method for developing the complexity of intelligent technology.
A student undergoing education pursues it solely for intellectual enhancement: this is a form of simple intelligence with a straightforward process. However, if the student aims for moral, intellectual, and physical development, complexity arises in the process. The reason for this is that the goal is comprehensive, while the realization process is a mix of simple processes, leading to complexity through this integrated blending.
Therefore, in order to create complexity in intelligent technology, it is necessary to train intelligent machines in methods and capabilities to achieve comprehensive goals. This involves integrating a few simple methods and process to create a blend of integrated methods and processes. The approach can also be extended to a large-scale quantity of simple methods and processes, and so forth. The invention of a theory for integrating methods and processes paves the way for achieving greater complexity in intelligent technology.
1.9.4 A tool for the Study of Mixed Integrated Intelligence Technology - Directed Graphs in Graph Theory
Developing complex intelligent technology requires tools, and here we propose a tool - The Directed Graph in Graph Theory. First, a logical equation structural diagram is established for the functional nodes of intelligent machines, similar to marking cities on a map and determining the starting and ending points. In cases where certain nodes are missing, they can be created based on logical structure theory. Then, the optimal path from the starting point to the ending point can be determined. Nodes or paths missing in the optimal path can be created based on logical structure theory. The optimal path then represents the logical structure of the mixed integrated method. This tool of directed graphs in graph theory can be used for both structural and information reasoning.
2. Logic Engineering
2.1 Engineering of Bionic Logic
2.1.1 Bionic Logic
The structure of bionic logic involves establishing a logical structure through bionics, while the engineering of bionic logic is to establish logic engineering through bionics. There are two types of bionics: one is developmental logic bionic, where the logical equation structure diagram of the primary structure or structure file is formed first. This is followed by the intermediate structure diagram or structure files, intermediate structure, advanced structure diagram or structure files, and advanced structures. For example, a metamorphic logic, such as that used for trees and most animals, where the advanced structure diagram or structure files are formed first, after which intermediate and primary structure diagrams or structure files can be developed based on the needs of the advanced structure diagram or structure files. An example of this is the metamorphosis of a frog from tadpole to adult. The bionics discussed in this theory primarily focus on growth logic.
2.1.2 Simulating Life
Logic engineering simulates the life of growth logic, with a focus on simulating the growth process of life and how life is simulated to grow primary and intermediate structures.
2.1.3 Simulating Humans
Logic engineering simulates the advanced structure of humans, as well as the process of the formation and growth of brain tissue and nerves. The primary focus is on simulating the generation and growth of human intelligence, including the development of learning capabilities, as well as simulating the activities and lifecycle processes of brain tissue and nerves.
2.1.4 Simulating Society
Logic engineering simulates the process of the emergence and development of society, and establishes the development process of logical fields for logical structures. The primary focus is on researching the generation and development of logical fields for intelligent machines. This involves studying the environment of intelligent machines, specifically the emergence and development of a society where humans and intelligent machines coexist. The research also delves into the methods required for fulfilling needs and control in such a society.
2.1.5 Simulating Human Life
The simulation of human life establishes the engineering process for intelligent machines, where intelligent machines, like humans, are born through the marriage of parents. They learn, work, pursue further education, retire, and experience their later years, just like humans.
2.2 Engineering Focusing on Logical Structures and Logical Mechanics
2.2.1 Focusing on Logical Structures
This methodology indicates that the objects and goals of logical engineering are both logical structures, with two research paths. One is growth logic, starting with primary structures, followed by intermediate structures and advanced structures. The other is metamorphic logic, where the advanced structural diagram or structure file is formed first. After this, the intermediate and primary structural diagrams or structure files are developed based on the needs of the advanced structure.
2.1.2 Focusing on Logical Mechanics
This methodology indicates that, if we judge the truth of mathematical logic and introduce 1 and 0 into the logical structure and logical engineering, drawing inspiration from safety assessment in construction, a truth value judgment is applied to the results. Logical laws that are true can be implemented, while those that are false cannot. This establishes the standard of feasibility.
2.3 Logical Fields of Engineering
Logical fields in logical engineering are equivalent to the environment in engineering. Feasibility, control, and demands in engineering all originate from the logical field, and are shaped by the interplay between logical structures and the logical field.
2.4 Engineering Process
2.4.1 Process of Establishing the Structural Diagram of the Logical Equation
2.4.1.1 Growth Logic
First, the structural diagrams of the logical equation and the clock equation are established for the primary structure, following the order of elements before integration. Then, the structural diagrams for the logical equation and clock equation are established for the intermediate structure. The filtering equation structure diagram is used to filter the primary structure and form intermediate tissues, after which the logical equation structural diagram for the intermediate structure is established. Finally, an advanced structure is created, along with the structural diagram of the logical equation and clock equation for brain tissues.
2.4.1.2 Metamorphic Logic
First, the structural diagrams of the logical equation and clock equation are established for the advanced structure. After this, the same diagrams for the intermediate structure are created based on the requirements of advanced structure. Finally, the structural diagrams of these logical equations are established for the primary structure.
2.4.2 Process for Establishing Data Structures
2.4.2.1 Growth Logic
A data structure is established following the order of the primary, intermediate and advanced structures. Data is attached to the logical equations and clock equations, distributed across the corresponding variable sets, including description sets and attribute sets, as well as various levels of mailboxes, post offices, memory communications and changing data.
2.4.2.2 Metamorphic Logic
A data structure is established following the order of advanced structure, intermediate structure and primary structure. Data is attached to logical equations and clock equations, distributed in corresponding variable sets, including description sets and attribute sets, as well as various levels of mailboxes, post offices, memory communications and changing data.
2.4.3 Process for Establishing Communication Structures
2.4.3.1 Growth Logic
First, the primary structure is established following the order of elements before integration, along with mailboxes for each element. After this, the intermediate structure is established. The filtering equation structure diagram is used to filter the primary structure and form the intermediate tissues, after which the intermediate structure is established and a post office created for each tissue to set up communication between the intermediate structure and the primary structure. After this, the advanced structure is set up. Nerves and sense organs controlled by brain tissue are established and communication enabled between the advanced structure and the intermediate/primary structure.
2.4.3.2 Metamorphic Logic
First, the subjective initiative of the advanced structure is created, after which nerves and sense organs are established based on the subjective initiative of the advanced structures. Then, the tissues and their post offices are created according to subjective initiative, nerves and sense organs, after which communication is set up between the tissue and the brain. Finally, mailboxes for the primary structure and elements are created, and communication set up between elements and tissues, as well as between elements and the brain based on the needs of those tissues.
2.4.4 Process of Life Activities
2.4.4.1 Process of a Life Activity
A life activity is often controlled by the various structural diagrams of the logical equation. When certain variable data in certain logical equations changes, it can trigger changes in other variable data, leading to information reasoning. These changes in variable data can change certain logical equations, i.e., adjust the logic of the structure, resulting in information control. The logic of the structure transitioning from one state to another generates structural reasoning, which is essentially a life activity.
2.4.4.2 Life Activity of Tissue
The starting point for a tissue's life activity is the change in certain variable data. This change may originate from the alteration of the logical equation structure diagram of the brain tissue, i.e., thoughts. It could also arise from data updates obtained through communication. A change in variable data triggers the change of other data in related equations, leading to information reasoning, information control, and structural reasoning.
2.4.5 Process of the Life Cycle
The structural diagram of the clock equation controls the lifecycle of logical structures. Establishing the life cycle enables the clock equation structure diagrams to be created at various levels, and subsequently used for different elements, body tissues and brain tissue. Subsequently, changes in variable data in the structural diagram of the clock equation lead to information reasoning, information control and structural reasoning, resulting in control over the life cycle.
2.4.6 Mathematical Form of the Process
The representation of logical structures is a form of mathematical logic. The results of various stages of logical processes focusing on logical structures must also take the form of mathematical logic. This allows for evaluation and judgement using logical mechanics.
2.5 Intelligence Engineering
2.5.1 Applying Bionic Logic to Research Intelligence Engineering
Bionic logic theory can be applied to simulate intelligent machines as humans, establishing a logical social field for the coexistence between humans and intelligent machines, and simulating intelligent engineering as human life.
2.5.2 Simulating the Logic Field of Society
A social logic field for the coexistence of humans and intelligent machines can be established, where society serves as the environment for intelligent engineering. Intelligent engineering derives feasibility, control, and demands from this society, leading to mutual shaping between intelligent engineering and society.
2.5.3 Simulating Intelligent Engineering for Human Life
2.5.3.1 Obtaining Parents and Family
In the theory of simulating human life, before the birth of intelligent machines, there have to be parents and a family. The father represents the demand side, and the mother represents the supply side. Based on the control of the social logic field, parents form a family. Machine families, like humans, need to obtain a marriage certificate for supervision and monitoring purposes.
2.5.3.2 Attaining Legal Status upon Birth
Similarly, following the theory of simulating human life, the first stage for intelligent machines is the machine fetus, which features a primary structure, immature intermediate structures, and the potential for developing advanced structures. With their growth based on growth logic, machine fetuses need to be registered, facilitating their supervision and monitoring.
2.5.3.3 Growth
The growth stage of machine fetuses primarily involves enriching and perfecting their intermediate structures. Constructing the required logic equation diagrams for both primary and intermediate structures remains a form of developmental logic law.
2.5.3.4 Learning
After entering the learning stage, machine fetuses enrich and perfect advanced structures, becoming machine students. They exercise an ability for metamorphic logic, developing logic equation diagrams for life activities, and enriching the variable dataset of their logic equation diagrams.
2.5.3.5 Working
Upon completing the learning process, intelligent machines possess perfected primary, intermediate, and advanced structures. Concluding the primary growth logic, they then begin applying metamorphic logic in their work, thus transitioning into machine workers.
2.5.3.6 Enhancement
Machine workers have not completely departed from the growth logic; like humans, they require ongoing education to enhance logic equation diagrams for various levels of structures and equip themselves with updated variable data for their equations.
2.5.3.7 Retirement
Machine workers, like humans, also go through a period of retirement, and can lead a retired life that is similar to that of humans. They can also retain the option of reusing traditional engineering.
2.5.3.8 Old Age
Intelligent machines, like humans, have a concluding stage of old age. The social logic field can manage elderly machines in a manner similar to that of managing elderly human individuals.
3. Significance of this Theory to Artificial Intelligence and Human Methodology
3.1 Significance of this Theory to Artificial Intelligence
3.1.1. Putting forth a foundational theory of artificial intelligence for the first time;
3.1.2. Paving a new path for the development of artificial intelligence using bionic logic theory, and addressing various issues arising from the use of old methods from industrial societies;
3.1.3. Developing the technological structure of artificial intelligence and engineering processes using the important tool of logic equation diagrams;
3.1.4. Utilizing logic structures to research and develop artificial intelligence technology, employing logical mechanics to assess the truth, validity, and feasibility of artificial intelligence technology processes, and introducing logical mechanics to create software mechanics, with a logic structure as the research object and logic mechanics as the research laws;
3.1.5. Applying the theory of the logic field to study the environment of artificial intelligence technology and the theory of logic networks to research the novel networks required by artificial intelligence technology;
3.1.6. Constructing communication for artificial intelligence technology using the communication theory of logical structures;
3.1.7. Replacing the data science of industrial societies with data logic, and fostering the development of new data science required for artificial intelligence;
3.1.8. Utilizing the logic structure theory of life activities to study the work of artificial intelligence machines. This work starts from the structural diagram of the logical equation and ends by concluding it. The detailed process is described using multiple logic equation diagrams, and is studied using three theories: information reasoning, information reasoning control structure, and structural reasoning. The machine's lifecycle is studied using the life cycle theory, while the period is researched using clock equation diagrams;
3.1.9. Developing the intelligence theory based on logic structuralism, applying the theory to artificial intelligence technology, and generating the foundational theory for researching into artificial intelligence machines;
3.1.10. Developing the software engineering required for artificial intelligence technology based on logic engineering, and generating a fundamental theory for the development of artificial intelligence engineering.
3.2 Significance of this Theory to Human Methodology
3.2.1. Creating a new world view. The universe is neither subjective nor objective, but it is logical. The uniqueness of truth in logical laws determines that logical laws can also generate truths, resolving the confusion regarding the subjectivity and objectivity of the universe faced by many scientists;
3.2.2. Establishing a new view of life. Human life follows the logical laws that encompass both materialism and idealism. Human life is the logical law that combines objective with subjective laws;
3.2.3. Considering issues using bionic logic. Impart life to issues, and considering cell issues, human issues, issues simulating society, and issues simulating human life;
3.2.4. Utilizing the important tool of structural diagrams of the logical equation to study the structure of various human issues, investigate solutions, and serve as a descriptive tool for the problem-solving process;
3.2.5. Considering issues using a logic-oriented structure. Viewing everything as logical structures, using logical laws to satisfy one's needs, employing logical processes in behavioral processes, and applying logical mechanics to consider truthfulness and feasibility;
3.2.6. Qualifying research objects as logical objects and logical structures, with the research perspective focused on discovering logical laws. Logical laws encompass various professional and interdisciplinary perspectives. The truth values of logical laws empower them to pursue truths. Research methods involve understanding logical structures, discovering logical laws, and developing logic engineering. This must fully meet the needs of interdisciplinary research, innovate interdisciplinary research, ensure the truth of logical laws satisfy the uniqueness of truth, redefine the fields and classifications of modern academia, introduce innovative research methods and provide new perspectives for academic research;
3.2.7. Viewing the environment of all issues as logical fields and logical networks, and studying the mutual shaping of issues and logical fields;
3.2.8. Utilizing the communication theory of logical structure to study communication within various practical problems;
3.2.9. Utilizing data logic to innovate human perspectives on data processing, and replace data analysis and formula analysis with object analysis and logic equation diagram analysis;
3.2.10. Utilizing the theory of life activities to study the generation, development, consequences and solutions of issues, and applying the lifecycle theory to study the processes of various work processes;
3.2.11. Utilizing the intelligence theory of logical structuralism to grow and develop human wisdom;
3.2.12. Utilizing the theory of logic engineering to study all process-related issues and engineering issues;
3.2.13. System structures are designed based on the machine-oriented thinking of the industrial age and cannot meet the requirements of subjective initiative or intelligence. System laws are not unique and cannot encompass the truth of both subjective and objective laws. Logical laws have unique truth values and can encompass the truth of both subjective and objective aspects, making them suitable for pursuing truths. System engineering needs to match the professional laws of engineering but lacks proper effectiveness. Logic engineering, tailored for logical structures, offers a complete set of independent processes and good effectiveness. System Structure and System Engineering is a theory of the traditional industrial age and does not meet the requirements of the artificial intelligence age. Logic Structure and Logic Engineering replaces System Structure and System Engineering and is aligned with the requirements of the artificial intelligence age. It is the most effective method in the artificial intelligence age for pursuing truths.
References
[1] Dong H. Liu: Logical Field Software Engineering, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press Edition 2015.
[2] Dong H. Liu: Logic Structure and Logic Engineering, Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University Press Edition 2015.
[3] Dong H. Liu: Logical Field Economics, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press Edition 2014.
[4] Dong H. Liu: Soft Structure of Social Science, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press Edition 2013.
[5] Dong H. Liu: 3D Social Engineering, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press Edition 2012.
Dong H. Liu
Guangzhou, Saturday January 6, 2024
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