基于Matlab果树叶片病虫害识别系统软件GUI设计-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2501_90884015/article/details/147890680

基于Matlab果树叶片病虫害识别系统软件GUI设计

这款基于MATLAB果树叶片病虫害识别系统软件提供了一种高效的解决方案，用于植物病虫害的早期检测与诊断。通过先进的深度学习技术，该系统能够准确识别叶片上的病变并评估病变程度，为农业研究和植物保护提供了强有力的支持。
主要功能:
病虫害识别: 对果树叶片进行病虫害识别，精准检测叶片上的病变区域。
病变程度评估: 对检测到的病变进行分类和程度评估，以便进行针对性的处理和管理。
图像格式支持: 支持多种图像格式的导入，适应不同类型的图像数据。
简洁易用: 界面设计简洁直观，操作方便，即使是非专业人员也能快速上手使用。

在这里插入图片描述

文章目录

在Matlab中设计一个基于GUI的果树叶片病虫害识别系统，可以通过以下步骤实现。该系统允许用户上传图像、预处理图像、提取特征并进行病虫害分类。以下是详细的设计和代码示例：

1. 主要功能模块

图像上传：用户可以选择本地图片。
图像预处理：对图像进行灰度化、二值化等操作。
特征提取：提取颜色、纹理等特征。
分类识别：使用机器学习模型（如SVM）进行分类。
结果显示：显示分类结果。

2. GUI界面设计

使用Matlab的GUIDE或App Designer工具创建GUI界面。以下是基于GUIDE的简单布局：

按钮：
- “选择图像”：用于上传图像。
- “开始识别”：启动识别流程。
显示区域：
- 原始图像显示区。
- 预处理后的图像显示区。
文本框：
- 显示分类结果。

3. 代码实现

主程序代码

function varargout = LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI(varargin)
% LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI MATLAB code for LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI.fig
%      LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI, by itself, creates a new LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI returns the handle to a new LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new LEAFDISEASEDETECTIONGUI or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 04-Apr-2025 20:15:00

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI is made visible.
function LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = LeafDiseaseDetectionGUI_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1 (选择图像).
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% 打开文件选择对话框
[filename, pathname] = uigetfile({'*.jpg;*.png;*.bmp','图像文件 (*.jpg, *.png, *.bmp)'}, '选择图像');
if isequal(filename,0) || isequal(pathname,0)
    return;
end

% 加载图像
fullpath = fullfile(pathname, filename);
img = imread(fullpath);

% 显示原始图像
axes(handles.axes1);
imshow(img);
title('原始图像');

% 保存图像到handles结构
handles.img = img;
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2 (开始识别).
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% 检查是否已加载图像
if ~isfield(handles, 'img') || isempty(handles.img)
    msgbox('请先选择一张图像！', '错误', 'error');
    return;
end

% 获取图像
img = handles.img;

% 图像预处理
grayImg = rgb2gray(img); % 转为灰度图像
bwImg = imbinarize(grayImg); % 二值化

% 显示预处理后的图像
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(bwImg);
title('预处理后的图像');

% 特征提取（以简单的统计特征为例）
features.meanIntensity = mean(grayImg(:));
features.stdIntensity = std(grayImg(:));

% 使用简单的规则进行分类（可替换为SVM等模型）
if features.meanIntensity > 100
    result = '健康';
else
    result = '病害';
end

% 显示分类结果
set(handles.edit1, 'String', result);

% 更新handles结构
guidata(hObject, handles);