C# TCP/IP 初探心得 即P2P点对点通讯研究......

很久以前就一直想玩P2P做一些商用的应用软件

早前没有C#,或者.NET的时候,我可以用VB6 采用 winsock来开发一些应用软件.

距离VB6那个时候已经有近 5年没有玩过了.

这几日开了VS2005来玩C#. 翻无数贴子,均不能成功实现C S 之间的通讯.

不是死机,就是到处有错.

经过俺几天几夜不眠不休的认真研究,最终研究得成正果,小小的爽了一把.

为了俺们大中华民族的未来软件产业的发展壮大,俺不敢私藏心得体会,

特此奉献如下, 有钱的打发几个小钱,没钱的捧个人场哈.大牛和大虾就当看猴戏撒.

废话少说,开场喽

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我是独立二个项目来研究CS端,命名为Server 和 Client

如下图乱放:

 上面这个图是S端的鸟样

这个是C端界面

 

下面是代码部分:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

client:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;

namespace Client
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //发送消息程序
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            String mystr = textBox1.Text;

           this.sendmymsg();
       
        }
        public void sendmymsg()
        {
            try
            {
                TcpClient client = new TcpClient("127.0.0.1", 5567);
                NetworkStream sendStream = client.GetStream();
                //StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(sendStream);
                String msg = textBox1.Text;
                Byte[] sendBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg);
                sendStream.Write(sendBytes, 0, sendBytes.Length);
                //writer.Flush();
                sendStream.Close();
                client.Close();
                textBox1.Text = "Msg Sent!";

            }
            catch(System.Exception e)
            {
                textBox2.Text = e.ToString(); ;

            }
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

Server 部分比较复杂,也列出来,一会拿出来扯

Server:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net;

namespace Server
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //变量
        private ThreadStart start;
        private Thread listenThread;
        static private bool m_bListening = false;
        static private System.Net.IPAddress MyIP = System.Net.IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
        static private TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(MyIP, 5567);
        private String msg;
        //初始化监听器
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            start = new ThreadStart(startListen);
            listenThread = new Thread(start);  
        }

        private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
　　　　   

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (m_bListening)
            {
                m_bListening = false;
                label4.Text = "Server Idle...";
            }
            else
            {
                m_bListening = true;
                listenThread.Start();
                label4.Text = "Server Listening...";
            }
          

        }
        private void showmore()
        {
            textBox1.Text = msg;
        }
        private void startListen()
        {
            //textBox1.Text = "listening...";
            listener.Start();
            //接收数据
            while (m_bListening)
            {
                //测试是否有数据
                try
                {
                    TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
                    NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
                    //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(ns);//流读写器
                    //字组处理
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    int bytesread = ns.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                    msg = Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesread);
                    //显示
                    //MessageBox.Show(msg);
                    showmore();
                    ns.Close();
                    client.Close();
                    //清场

                }
                catch (Exception re)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(re.Message);
                }

            }
            listener.Stop();
            //
        }

    }
}

 

代码部分完成了.

现在开始口水了,主要对Server 端进行胡扯,C端没有什么好说的,非常的简单明了.S端涉及到多线程,界面线程管理.现在说几点要注意的

1:中文乱码, 大家别抄书上的代码,用Encoding.ASCII 是不对的,最好用Encoding.Default

2:如果你的程序没有响应,半死状态,那是因为程序运行到listener.AcceptTcpClient();的时候一直在等待C端的数据.阻塞住了,有人说,会这个状态才是最正常的,此话不错. 所以碰到这个问题,不要相信垃圾书啦. 采用多线程

3:线程在form1的时候要装载即

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
            start = new ThreadStart(startListen);
            listenThread = new Thread(start);  
        }

Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls 这一行是为了可以在线程里直接控制S上面的TEXTBOX控件

如果不用这一行,会报"线程间错误"

startListen 是有消息的时候,线程调用的子程序.

就这几个要注意的. 希望大家可以一步调试成功,不要走太多的冤枉路.

启动 server.exe  和 client.exe  从C发送消息,S端会显示收到的消息.

表示成功.

只要这CS能正常通讯,那么其他的你想干什么就干什么了.不用我说了吧?哈哈!