ftplib 下载文件夹-Python语言

        使用 ftplib 模块在 Python 中下载整个文件夹稍微有些复杂,因为 ftplib 本身并不直接支持下载整个目录。你需要递归地列出目录中的所有文件和子目录,然后逐个下载。

以下是一个简单的示例,说明如何使用 ftplib 从 FTP 服务器下载整个文件夹:

from ftplib import FTP_TLS, error_perm  
import os  
  
def download_directory(ftp, local_path, remote_path, username, password):  
    try:  
        ftp.login(user=username, passwd=password)  
        ftp.cwd(remote_path)  # Change working directory to the remote path  
          
        # List all the files and directories in the remote path  
        files = ftp.nlst()  
          
        # Create the local directory if it doesn't exist  
        os.makedirs(local_path, exist_ok=True)  
          
        for file in files:  
            remote_file_path = os.path.join(remote_path, file)  
            local_file_path = os.path.join(local_path, file)  
              
            # Check if it's a directory and recursively call the function  
            if ftp.dir(remote_file_path, file):  
                download_directory(ftp, local_file_path, remote_file_path, username, password)  
            else:  
                with open(local_file_path, 'wb') as f:  
                    ftp.retrbinary('RETR ' + remote_file_path, f.write)  
    except error_perm as e:  
        if str(e) == "550 No files found":  
            print(f"No files found in {remote_path}")  
        else:  
            raise  
    finally:  
        ftp.quit()  
  
# Usage  
ftp = FTP_TLS()  
ftp.connect('ftp.example.com')  # Replace with your FTP server  
download_directory(ftp, '/path/to/local/directory', '/path/on/ftp/server', 'username', 'password')

注意:

  1. 替换 ftp.example.com/path/to/local/directory/path/on/ftp/serverusername 和 password 为你的实际 FTP 服务器信息和本地路径。
  2. 此代码仅适用于非加密的 FTP 连接。如果你需要使用 FTPS(FTP Secure),请确保你的 FTP 服务器支持并正确配置了 FTPS。
  3. 此代码可能会因为 FTP 服务器的不同实现或配置而有所不同,你可能需要根据实际情况进行调整。

另外,考虑到 ftplib 的功能和灵活性,有些情况下可能更适合使用第三方库,如 pyftplib,它提供了更多的功能和更好的错误处理。

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FTP Library Routines Release 4.0 Thomas Pfau (tfpfau@gmail.com) June 7, 2013 This package implements a callable interface to FTP. The FTP protocol is specified in RFC 959. The library has been tested on linux, OpenVMS and Windows NT. It should also work without major modification on other POSIX systems. All programs using the library should include ftplib.h. FTP开源库。 Miscellaneous Functions FtpInit() - Initialize the library FtpSite() - Send a 'SITE' command FtpLastResponse() - Retrieve last server response FtpSysType() - Determine remote system type FtpSize() - Determine size of remote file FtpSizeLong() - Determine size of remote file FtpModDate() - Determine modification time of file FtpSetCallback() - Establish a callback function FtpClearCallback() - Remove a callback function Server Connection FtpConnect() - Connect to a remote server FtpLogin() - Login to remote machine FtpQuit() - Disconnect from remote server FtpOptions() - Set Connection Options Directory Functions FtpChdir() - Change working directory FtpMkdir() - Create a directory FtpRmdir() - Remove a directory FtpDir() - List a remote directory FtpNlst() - List a remote directory FtpCDUp() - Change to parent directory FtpPwd() - Determine current working directory File to File Transfer FtpGet() - Retreive a remote file FtpPut() - Send a local file to remote FtpDelete() - Delete a remote file FtpRename() - Rename a remote file File to Program Transfer These routines allow programs access to the data streams connected to remote files and directories. FtpAccess() - Open a remote file or directory FtpRead() - Read from remote file or directory FtpWrite() - Write to remote file FtpClose() - Close data connection Utilities qftp - Command line ftp utility
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