1.2.4 一种能够累加数据的抽象数据类型

package com.chapter_one;
import com.algs4.stdlib.StdDraw;
/***
 * 一种能够累加数据的抽象数据类型
 * @author Luodi
 *
 */
public class VisualAccumulator {
    private double total;
    private int N = 0;

    public VisualAccumulator(int trials, double max) {
        /***
         * 设置x轴的范围
         */
        StdDraw.setXscale(0, trials);
        /***
         * 设置y轴的范围
         */
        StdDraw.setYscale(0, max);
        /***
         * 设置画笔的大小
         */
        StdDraw.setPenRadius(.005);
    }

    public void addDataValue(double val) {
        N++;
        this.total += val;
        StdDraw.setPenColor(StdDraw.DARK_GRAY);
        StdDraw.point(N, val);
        StdDraw.setPenColor(StdDraw.RED);
        StdDraw.point(N, total / N);
    }
    /***
     * 求平均值
     * @return
     */
    public double mean() {
        return total / N;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Mean(" + N + " values): " + mean();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int T = 1000;
        VisualAccumulator a = new VisualAccumulator(T, 1.0);
        for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) {
            a.addDataValue(Math.random());
            System.out.println(a);
        }
    }
}