SpringAMQP: 消息转换器

1、创建测试队列object.queue001

 2、引入消息转换器依赖

<!--消息转换器依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>

3、在项目启动类中注册消息转换的bean

package cn.itcast.mq;

import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class PublisherApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PublisherApplication.class);
    }

    @Bean //消息转换bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
}

 4、消息发送端

@Test
public void testSendObjectExchange(){
    Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("001","高司令");
    map.put("age","22");
    //发送消息
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("object.queue001",map);
}

 5、消息接收端（项目依赖配置同上）

package cn.itcast.mq.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class Testxx {
    //消息转换
    @RabbitListener(queues = "object.queue001")
    public void ListenObjectQueue(Map<String,Object> map) {
        System.out.println("object.queue001接受到消息" + map);
    }
}

6、 执行结果

        可以看到已经成功接收到object类型的消息