IO

IO字符流

１.字符流是什么
字符流是可以直接读写字符的ＩＯ流
字符流读取字符，就要先读取到字节数据，然后转为字符，如果要写出字符，需要把字符转为字节在写。
２.FileReader
FileReader类的read（）方法可以按照字符大小读取

package com.heima.stream;

import java.io.FileIReader;

public class Demo_FileIReader {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileIReader fr = new FileIReader("xxx.txt");
		int c);
		while((c = fr.read()) != -1) {
			System.out.println(x);
		}
		
		fr.close();
	}
}

3FileWriter

package com.heima.stream;

import java.io.FileWriter;

public class Demo_FileWriter {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("yyy.txt");
		fw.writer("大家好，基础班快要接近尾声了，大家要努力，要坚持！！！")；
		fw.write(97);
		fw.close();
	}
}

4字符流的拷贝

package com.heima.stream;

import java.io.FileWriter;

public class Demo_Copy {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		FileIReader fr = new FileIReader("xxx.txt");
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("zzz.txt");
		
		int c;
		while((c = fr.read()) != -1 {
			fw.write(c);
		}
		
		fr.close();
		fw.close();     //Writer类中有一个２ｋ的小缓冲区。不关流，就会将内容写到缓冲区里，关流会将缓冲区内容刷新在关闭
	}
}

5将文本反转

package com.heima.test;

public class Test1 {
	/**
	*注意事项流对象尽量晚开早关
	**/
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		BufferrdReader br = new BufferrdReader(new FileReader("zzz.txt"));
		BufferrdWriter bw = new BufferrdWriter(new FileWriter("revzzz.txt"));
		
		ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		
		String line;
		while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			list.add(line);
		}
		br.close();
		BufferrdWriter bw = new BufferrdWriter(new FileWriter("revzzz.txt"));
		for(int i = list.size() -1; i >= 0; i--) {
			bw.write(list.get(i));
			bw.newLine();
		}
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
}

6LineNumberReader

LineNumberReader是BufferrdReader的子类，具有相同的功能，并且可以统计行号
调用ｇｅｔｌｉｎｅＮｕｍｂｅｒ（）方法可以获取当前行号
调用ｇｅｔｌｉｎｅＮｕｍｂｅｒ（）方法可以设置当前行号

public class Demo_LineNumberReader {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		LineNumberReader Inr = new LineNumberReader(new FileReader("zzz.txt"));
		
		String line;
		lnr.setLineNumber(100);
		while((line = lnr.readLine()) != nwll) {
			System.out.println(lnr.getLineNumber() + ":" + line);
		}
		
		lnr.close();
	}
}

7码表读写字符

public class Demo_TransIO {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("utf-8.txt"),"utf-8");//指定码表读字符
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("gdk.txt"), "gdk");//指定码表写字符
		
		int c;
		while((c = isr.read()) != -1) {
			osw.write(c);
		}
		isr.close();
		osw.close();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//默认编码表读写，出现乱码
		FileReader fr = new FileReader(new FileReader("utf-8.txt"));
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(new FileWriter("gdk.txt"));
		
		int c;
		while((c = fr.read()) != -1) {
			fw.write(c);
		}
		fr.close();
		fw.close();
	}
}