Node.js:express (post get querystring json sendFile)

测试代码

function  nodejs_post()
    {
        var  x = new XMLHttpRequest();

        x.onreadystatechange =function()
        {
            if(x.readyState == 4) {

                if(x.status == 200) {
                    console.log("The server replied with: " + x.responseText);
                    txt.text = x.responseText; 
                }


            }
        };
        var xxx =new Object;
        var d="test.jpg"
        console.log(typeof d)
        x.open("POST","http://127.0.0.1:1234/hello",true); 
        x.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        x.send("'"+d+"'");
    }

Node.js:

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get("/hello&:id&:name", function (req, res) {

    var str = "";
    for(key in req.params)
    {
        console.log(key)
        console.log(req.params[key])
    }
    res.send("OK")

})

app.post("/hello", function (req, res) {

    req.on("data", function (data) {
        console.log("post返回数据:" + data);
        res.send("服务器成功获取数据");
    });

});
app.listen(1234, "127.0.0.1");

使用querystring

 function  nodejs_post()
    {
        var  x = new XMLHttpRequest();

        x.onreadystatechange =function()
        {
            if(x.readyState == 4) {

                if(x.status == 200) {
                    console.log("The server replied with: " + x.responseText);
                    txt.text = x.responseText;


                }


            }
        };
        var xxx =new Object;
        var d="test.jpg"
        console.log(typeof d)
        x.open("POST","http://127.0.0.1:1234/hello",true);
        //post请求要自己设置请求头
        x.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        x.send("xxx="+d);
    }

var express = require('express');
var query = require('querystring');
var app = express(); 
app.post("/hello", function (req, res) {

    req.on("data", function (data) {
        var bystring = data.toString();
        console.log(bystring +","+typeof bystring);
        console.log( data +","+typeof data );
        var ret = query.parse(data);
        var ret2 = query.parse(data.toString());
        console.log(ret.xxx);
        console.log(ret2.xxx); 
    });

});
app.listen(1234, "127.0.0.1");

输出结果:
xxx=test.jpg,string
xxx=test.jpg,object
undefined
test.jpg

query.parse必须传入string对象,因此ret2是正确的值

app.post("/hello", function (req, res) {

    req.on("data", function (data) {
        var bystring = data.toString();  
        var ret2 = query.parse(bystring); 
        console.log(ret2.xxx);
        res.send("服务器成功获取数据" +ret2.xxx);
    });

});

客户端接收到正确的数值了

使用json:

  function  nodejs_post()
    {
        var  x = new XMLHttpRequest();

        x.onreadystatechange =function()
        {
            if(x.readyState == 4) {

                if(x.status == 200) {
                    console.log("The server replied with: " + x.responseText);
                    txt.text = x.responseText;


                }


            }
        };
        var xxx =new Object;
        var d="test.jpg"
        console.log(typeof d)
        x.open("POST","http://127.0.0.1:1234/hello",true);
        //post请求要自己设置请求头
        x.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        xxx.d=d;
        var sendobj =JSON.stringify(xxx);
        x.send("xxx="+sendobj);
    }

app.post("/hello", function (req, res) {

    req.on("data", function (data) {
        var bystring = data.toString();  
        var ret2 = query.parse(bystring); 
        console.log(ret2.xxx);
        var obj = JSON.parse(ret2.xxx);
        console.log(obj.d);
        res.send("服务器成功获取数据" +obj.d);
    });

});

服务端和客户端打印信息:

既然用了json 没有必要用querystring吧?修改下:

        xxx.d=d;
        var sendobj =JSON.stringify(xxx);
        x.send(sendobj);

app.post("/hello", function (req, res) {

    req.on("data", function (data) { 
        var obj = JSON.parse(data.toString());
        console.log(obj.d);
        res.send("服务器成功获取数据" +obj.d);
    });

});

sendFile:发送文件

//Qt代码:
      Image {
            id: getbinimg
            width: 200
            height: 200
            source: "http://192.168.0.105:1234/img/1.PNG" //加载的图片来自服务器请求
        }

app.get("/img/:file", function (req, res) {

    var options = {
        root: __dirname + '/',
        dotfiles: 'deny',
        headers: {
            'x-timestamp': Date.now(),
            'x-sent': true
        }
    };

    //如果只有一个参数 使用req.params.参数名 
    console.log(req.params.file)

    res.sendFile(req.params.file, options, function (err) {
        if (err) {
            console.log(err);
            res.status(err.status).end();
        }
        else {
            console.log('文件发送成功');
        }
    }); 

})