poj 1035 串(只与长度差<=1的词典单词比较)

Spell checker
Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 17268 Accepted: 6335

Description

You, as a member of a development team for a new spell checking program, are to write a module that will check the correctness of given words using a known dictionary of all correct words in all their forms.
If the word is absent in the dictionary then it can be replaced by correct words (from the dictionary) that can be obtained by one of the following operations:
?deleting of one letter from the word;
?replacing of one letter in the word with an arbitrary letter;
?inserting of one arbitrary letter into the word.
Your task is to write the program that will find all possible replacements from the dictionary for every given word.

Input

The first part of the input file contains all words from the dictionary. Each word occupies its own line. This part is finished by the single character '#' on a separate line. All words are different. There will be at most 10000 words in the dictionary.
The next part of the file contains all words that are to be checked. Each word occupies its own line. This part is also finished by the single character '#' on a separate line. There will be at most 50 words that are to be checked.
All words in the input file (words from the dictionary and words to be checked) consist only of small alphabetic characters and each one contains 15 characters at most.

Output

Write to the output file exactly one line for every checked word in the order of their appearance in the second part of the input file. If the word is correct (i.e. it exists in the dictionary) write the message: " is correct". If the word is not correct then write this word first, then write the character ':' (colon), and after a single space write all its possible replacements, separated by spaces. The replacements should be written in the order of their appearance in the dictionary (in the first part of the input file). If there are no replacements for this word then the line feed should immediately follow the colon.

Sample Input

i
is
has
have
be
my
more
contest
me
too
if
award
#
me
aware
m
contest
hav
oo
or
i
fi
mre
#

Sample Output

me is correct
aware: award
m: i my me
contest is correct
hav: has have
oo: too
or:
i is correct
fi: i
mre: more me

Source


题目非常简单,但是居然tle了一次,wa了一次。。。

注意题目中的字符串与词典中的字符串长度最大差不会超过1,否则不可能由指定的3种变换得到。因此在比较的时候只需要比较少量字符串即可。而且只需要顺序扫描一遍即可。

另外,一定要严格比对输出的格式。不要浪费wa。

提交记录:

1.tle。直接建了个map暴力比较,超时。

2.改用记录长度后,只比较一部分字符,wa。发现输出格式错误

me is correct   这一行没有冒号!

3.AC。



AC代码:

#include 
  
  
   
   
#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
        #include 
       
         #include 
        
          #include 
         
           #include 
           #define MAX_V 500 #define oo 0x3f3f3f3f using namespace std; struct dict { string str; int num; }; vector 
           
             v[20]; int main() { string str; int i = 0, j, k; while (cin >> str) { if (str == "#") break; v[str.size()].push_back((dict){str, ++i}); } while (cin >> str) { if (str == "#") break; int len = str.size(); for (i = 0; i < v[len].size(); i++) { if (str == v[len][i].str) { cout << str << " is correct" << endl; break; } } if (i < v[len].size()) continue; map 
            
              result; for (i = 0; i < v[len].size(); i++) { int flag = 0; for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (v[len][i].str[j] != str[j]) flag++; if (flag > 1) break; } if (flag == 1) { result[v[len][i].num] = v[len][i].str; } } for (i = 0; i < v[len+1].size(); i++) { int flag = 0; for (j = 0, k = 0; j < len && k < len+1; j++, k++) { if (v[len+1][i].str[k] != str[j]) {flag++; j--; } if (flag > 1) break; } if (flag <= 1) { result[v[len+1][i].num] = v[len+1][i].str; } } for (i = 0; i < v[len-1].size(); i++) { int flag = 0; for (j = 0, k = 0; j < len && k < len-1; j++, k++) { if (v[len-1][i].str[k] != str[j]) {flag++; k--; } if (flag > 1) break; } if (flag <= 1) { result[v[len-1][i].num] = v[len-1][i].str; } } cout << str << ":"; for (map 
             
               ::iterator it = result.begin(); it != result.end(); it++) { cout << " " << it->second; } cout << endl; } return 0; } 
              
             
            
          
         
        
      
     
     
    
    
   
   
  
  

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