java反射例子

包括有构造函数和无构造函数的例子

无构造函数的实体类：

package reflect;

/**
 * 无构造函数
 * @author LD
 *
 */
public class Man {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	//获取用户信息
	public void getUserInfo(){
		System.out.println("name:"+name+",age:"+age);
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

有构造函数的实体类：

package reflect;

/**
 * 有构造函数
 * @author LD
 *
 */
public class Woman {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Woman(String name, int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	//获取用户信息
	public void getUserInfo(){
		System.out.println("name:"+name+",age:"+age);
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

测试类：

package reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

/**
 * 测试类
 * @author LD
 *
 */
public class ReflectTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//正常调用无构造函数
		Man p = new Man();
		p.setName("Peter");
		p.setAge(20);
		p.getUserInfo();
		
		//正常调用有构造函数
		Woman women = new Woman("Alice", 18);
		women.getUserInfo();
		
		//使用反射调用无构造函数类的方法
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("reflect.Man");
		Man man = (Man)clazz.newInstance();
		man.setName("Fly");
		man.setAge(21);
		man.getUserInfo();
		
		//使用反射调用有构造函数类的方法
		Class<?> clazz2 = Class.forName("reflect.Woman");
		Constructor<?> constructor = clazz2.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
		Woman woman = (Woman)constructor.newInstance("Kate",19);
		woman.getUserInfo();
		
	}

}

结果：

name:Peter,age:20
name:Alice,age:18
name:Fly,age:21
name:Kate,age:19