java反射例子_java反射简单实例

package reflect;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

interface fruit{

public abstract void eat() ;

}

class Apple implements fruit{

public void eat() {

System.out.println("eat Apple");

}

}

class orange implements fruit{

public void eat() {

System.out.println("eat orange");

}

}

class init{

public static Properties getPro() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{

Properties pro = new Properties() ;

File f = new File("fruit.properties") ;

if(f.exists()){

System.out.println("有配置文件！");

//从配置文件中读取键值对

pro.load(new FileInputStream(f)) ;

}else{

System.out.println("没有配置文件！");

pro.setProperty("apple", "reflect.Apple") ;

pro.setProperty("orange", "reflect.orange") ;

pro.store(new FileOutputStream(f), "FRUIT CLASS");

}

return pro ;

}

}

class Factory{

public static fruit getInstance(String className){

fruit f = null ;

try {

//通过反射得到fruit的实例对象

f = (fruit)Class.forName(className).newInstance();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return f ;

}

}

public class Hello {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Properties pro = init.getPro() ;

fruit f = Factory.getInstance(pro.getProperty("apple")) ;

if(f != null){

f.eat() ;

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}