多态的经典实例分析

实例代码：

1.类A

package polymorphic;

public class A {
    public String show(D obj) {
        return ("A and D");
    }

    public String show(A obj) {
        return ("A and A");
    }
}
2.类B

package polymorphic;

public class B extends A {
    public String show(B obj) {
        return ("B and B");
    }

    public String show(A obj) {
        return ("B and A");
    }
}
3.类C

package polymorphic;

public class C extends B{

}
4.类D

package polymorphic;

public class D extends B{

}
5.主方法

package polymorphic;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]){
    A a1 = new A();
    A a2 = new B();
    B b = new B();
    C c = new C();
    D d = new D();
    //優先級this.show(O) super.show(O) this.show((super)O) super.show((super)O)
    //A.SHOW(B)->SUPER(A).SHOW(B)->A.SHOW(SUPER(B))->A.SHOW(A)->"A and A"
    System.out.println(a1.show(b));
    //A.SHOW(C)->SUPER(A).SHOW(C)->A.SHOW(SUPER(C))->A.SHOW(B)->A.SHOW(SUPER(B))->A.SHOW(A)->"A and A"
    System.out.println(a1.show(c));
    //A.SHOW(D)->"A and D"
    System.out.println(a1.show(d));
    //A.SHOW(B)->SUPER(A).SHOW(B)->A.SHOW(SUPER(B))->A.SHOW(A)->B.SHOW(A)->"B and A"
    System.out.println(a2.show(b));
    //A.SHOW(C)->SUPER(A).SHOW(C)->A.SHOW(SUPER(C))->A.SHOW(B)->A.SHOW(SUPER(B))->A.SHOW(A)->B.SHOW(A)->"B and A"
    System.out.println(a2.show(c));
    //A.SHOW(D)->"A and D"
    System.out.println(a2.show(d));
    //B.SHOW(A)->"B and A"
    System.out.println(b.show(a1));
    //B.SHOW(B)->"B and B"
    System.out.println(b.show(b));
    //B.SHOW(C)->SUPER(B).SHOW(C)->A.SHOW(C)->B.SHOW(SUPER(C))->B.SHOW(B)->"B and B"
    System.out.println(b.show(c));
    //B.SHOW(D)->SUPER(B).SHOW(D)->A.SHOW(D)->"A and D"
    System.out.println(b.show(d));
    }
}

这个例子比较经典，其他的描述在别人的博客里可以搜索到，我模拟了一下计算机判断的过程供大家参考，如果有不足的地方可以指出。
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作者：mia0mia0mia0 
来源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/fangfang635344731/article/details/85053749