1.本代码中的数据是由服务器提供。Json数据解析请参考 http://blog.csdn.net/suren__123/article/details/6938547 。
布局文件十分简单,主要用于小测试,就一份listview控件。
代码如下:
package com.sb.sbbimproject;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class PendingItemsNewActivity extends Activity {
protected static final String TAG ="PendingItemsNewActivity";
private String path="http://192.168.31.201:81/JK_Ser/api/Workflow/GetWorkflowList?ProjectId=2";
private final List<Map<String, String>> lst = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
private ListView lv_newpending;
private SimpleAdapter adapter;
private Handler handler=new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch(msg.what){
case 1:
Log.i(TAG, "解析成功");
Log.i(TAG, lst.toString());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
break;
case 2:
Log.i(TAG, "解析失败请检查网络");
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.waite_progress_new);
lv_newpending=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_newpending);
adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, lst, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, new String[]{"Name"}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1});
lv_newpending.setAdapter(adapter);
try {
getJSONObject(path);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 解析json数据
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public void getJSONObject( final String path) throws Exception {
new Thread(){
public void run() {
Message msg=Message.obtain();
try {
Map<String, String> map = null;
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 利用HttpURLConnection对象,我们可以从网络中获取网页数据.
conn.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000); // 单位是毫秒,设置超时时间为5秒
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// HttpURLConnection是通过HTTP协议请求path路径的,所以需要设置请求方式,可以不设置,因为默认为GET
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {// 判断请求码是否是200码,否则失败
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 获取输入流
byte[] data = readStream(is); // 把输入流转换成字符数组
String json = new String(data);// 把字符数组转换成字符串
//数据形式:{"total":2,"success":true,"arrayData":[{"id":1,"name":"小猪"},{"id":2,"name":"小猫"}]}
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(json); //返回的数据形式是一个Object类型,所以可以直接转换成一个Object
Boolean success=jsonObject.getBoolean("success");
Log.i(TAG, " | success:" + success); //测试数据
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");//里面有一个数组数据,可以用getJSONArray获取数组
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject item = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); // 得到每个对象
String ID=item.getString("ID"); // 获取对象对应的值
String Name = item.getString("Name");
map = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 存放到MAP里面
map.put("ID", ID);
map.put("Name", Name);
lst.add(map);
msg.what=1;
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
msg.what=2;
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
}.start();
}
/**
* 把输入流转换成字符数组
* @param inputStream 输入流
* @return 字符数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bout.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
bout.close();
inputStream.close();
return bout.toByteArray();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
}
}
说明: UI只能在主线程中进行进行修改有两种方式,一种是在Handler中进行修改,另外一种如下:
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
// tv.setText(json);
}});
在向浏览器发送请求的时候,有时候会需要输入参数的情况,下面的代码,和上面的代码有些类似,只不过添加了两个参数:name和pwd. 如果想写一个登陆功能可参考
http://blog.csdn.net/redarmy_chen/article/details/26860769 。
/**
* 获取用户的uid
* @param path
*/
public void getData( final String path){
new Thread(){
public void run() {
Message msg=Message.obtain();
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 利用HttpURLConnection对象,我们可以从网络中获取网页数据.
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // 单位是毫秒,设置超时时间为5秒
conn.setDoOutput(true); //设置可以写如数据
conn.setDoInput(true); //设置可以读出数据
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 传递的数据
String Data = "name=" + URLEncoder.encode("admin", "UTF-8")
+ "&pwd=" + URLEncoder.encode("123", "UTF-8");
//获取输出流
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(Data.getBytes());
os.flush();
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {// 判断请求码是否是200码,否则失败
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 获取输入流
byte[] data = readStream(is); // 把输入流转换成字符数组
// String json = new String(data);// 把字符数组转换成字符串
json=new String(data);
msg.what=1;
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
tv.setText(json);
}});
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
msg.what=2;
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
}.start();
说明:readStream参照上面代码即可。在此使用runOnUiThread 进行UI更新。