UVa 673 - Parentheses Balance

Parentheses Balance

You are given a string consisting of parentheses () and []. A string of this type is said to be correct:

(a)

if it is the empty string

(b)

if A and B are correct, AB is correct,

(c)

if A is correct,  (A ) and  [A ] is correct.

Write a program that takes a sequence of strings of this type and check their correctness. Your program can assume that the maximum string length is 128.

Input 

The file contains a positive integer  n  and a sequence of  n  strings of parentheses  ()  and  [] , one string a line.

Output 

A sequence of  Yes  or  No  on the output file.

Sample Input 

3
([])
(([()])))
([()[]()])()

Sample Output 

Yes
No
Yes

---

Miguel Revilla 
2000-08-14

栈的应用 ：注意此题有空行的时候这种情况输出Yes

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
char s1[1000];
char sta[10000];
int main()
{
    int i,j,n,m,s,t;
    int l,top1,top2;
    scanf("%d%*c",&n);
    while(n--)
    {
        gets(s1);
        l=strlen(s1);
        if(l==0)
        {
            printf("Yes\n");
            continue;
        }
        top1=top2=0;
        if(s1[0]==')'||s1[0]==']')
        {
            printf("No\n");
            continue;
        }
        sta[top2++]=s1[0];
        for(i=1;i<=l-1;i++)
        {
            if(s1[i]=='('||s1[i]=='[')
            {
                sta[top2++]=s1[i];
            }else
            {
                if(top2==0)
                {
                    break;
                }
                if(s1[i]==')')
                {
                    if(sta[top2-1]=='(')
                    {
                        top2-=1;
                    }else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }else if(s1[i]==']')
                {
                    if(sta[top2-1]=='[')
                    {
                        top2-=1;
                    }else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if(top2==0&&i==l)
        {
            printf("Yes\n");
        }else
        {
            printf("No\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}