Android-动态加载和静态加载Fragment

Android-动态加载和静态加载Fragment以及通信

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Fragment使用非常方便，和Activity功能一样，不过比Activity简捷，在安卓App中很常见。

比如上图，下面四个按钮，每一个对应一个Fragment。

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静态加载Fragment
布局文件：
同样也是四个按钮。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                tools:context=".MainActivity"
    >


    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/id_radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        >


        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/id_one"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="静态加载"
            />


        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/id_two"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="动态加载"
            />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/id_three"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="生命周期"
            />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/id_four"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/radio_pressed"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="传值通信"
            />

    </RadioGroup>

</RelativeLayout>

MyFragment

package com.xieth.as.fragmentdemoone;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * Created by YR on 2016/03/31.
 */
public class MyFragment extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        // layout布局文件转换成View对象
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
        TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_textView_fragment);
        tv.setText("静态加载Fragment");
        return view;
    }
}

fragment_layou.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_textView_fragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Fragment"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id_btn_fragment"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity2

package com.xieth.as.fragmentdemoone;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    }

}

activity_main2.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
                android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
                android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
                android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
                tools:context="com.xieth.as.fragmentdemoone.MainActivity2">

  <fragment
      android:id="@+id/id_fragment"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:name="com.xieth.as.fragmentdemoone.MyFragment"
      />

</RelativeLayout>

主活动

package com.xieth.as.fragmentdemoone;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {

    private RadioGroup radioGroup = null;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initViews();
        eventsViews();
    }

    private void eventsViews() {
        radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
    }

    private void initViews() {
        radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.id_radioGroup);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        switch (checkedId) {
            case R.id.id_one:
                Intent it = new Intent(this, MainActivity2.class);
                startActivity(it);
                break;
            case R.id.id_two:
                Toast.makeText(this, "two", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.id_three:
                Toast.makeText(this, "three", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.id_four:
                Toast.makeText(this, "four", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

运行：

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动态加载
MyFragment2.java

package com.xieth.as.fragmentdemoone;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * Created by YR on 2016/03/31.
 */
public class MyFragment2 extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        // layout布局文件转换成View对象
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
        TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_textView_fragment);
        tv.setText("动态加载Fragment");
        return view;
    }
}

主活动：

case R.id.id_two:
                MyFragment2 myFragment2 = new MyFragment2();
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction beginTransaction =   fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                beginTransaction.add(R.id.id_frame, myFragment2);
                beginTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
                beginTransaction.commit();
                break;

运行：

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