Java实现视频转字符画

概述

思路就是把视频抽帧 然后将图片转成字符画 通过窗口播放出来达到视频效果
参考链接1.

参考链接2.

视频抽帧

代码示例:

package com.抽帧;

import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Java2DFrameConverter;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author Kari
 * @date 2021年09月14日下午1:32
 */
public class VideoToImage {

    /**
     * 视频抽帧
     */
    /**
     * 将视频文件帧处理并以“jpg”格式进行存储。
     * 依赖FrameToBufferedImage方法：将frame转换为bufferedImage对象
     * videoFileName 视频名称
     *  videoPath 视频文件路径
     * videoFramesPath 存放截取视频某一帧的图片
     */
    public static String grabberVideoFramer(String videoFileName ,String videoPath ,String videoFramesPath) {
        //最后获取到的视频的图片的路径
        String videPicture = "";
        //Frame对象
        Frame frame = null;
        //标识
        int flag = 0;
        try {
			 /*
            获取视频文件
            */
            FFmpegFrameGrabber fFmpegFrameGrabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(videoPath + "/" + videoFileName);
            fFmpegFrameGrabber.start();

            //获取视频总帧数
            int ftp = fFmpegFrameGrabber.getLengthInFrames();
            System.out.println("时长 " + ftp / fFmpegFrameGrabber.getFrameRate() / 60);

            int i =0 ;
            while (flag <= ftp) {
                frame = fFmpegFrameGrabber.grabImage();
				/*
				对视频的第五帧进行处理
				 */
                if (frame != null) {

                    //文件绝对路径+名字
                    String fileName = videoFramesPath +String.valueOf(i++) + ".jpg";

                    //文件储存对象
                    File outPut = new File(fileName);
                    ImageIO.write(FrameToBufferedImage(frame), "jpg", outPut);


                    videPicture +=  outPut.getName();
                }
                flag++;
            }
            fFmpegFrameGrabber.stop();
            fFmpegFrameGrabber.close();
        } catch (Exception E) {
            E.printStackTrace();
        }
        return videPicture;
    }

    public static BufferedImage FrameToBufferedImage(Frame frame) {
        //创建BufferedImage对象
        Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = converter.getBufferedImage(frame);
        return bufferedImage;
    }

    public static void videoToImage(String videoFileName, String videoPath, String videoFramesPath){
        grabberVideoFramer(videoFileName,videoPath,videoFramesPath);
    }
}

图片转字符画

代码示例:

package com.抽帧;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author Kari
 * @date 2021年09月14日下午1:33
 */
public class ImageToStr {
    /**
     * 图片转字符
     * @param filePath
     * @param targetPath
     */
    public static void createAsciiPic(String filePath,String targetPath) {
        final String base = "@#&$%*o!;.";// 字符串由复杂到简单
//        final String base = "KSPksp;,";
        try {	//输出图片文件夹
            File file = new File(filePath);
            FileWriter fileWriter = null;
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(targetPath);//创建文本文件
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            if (file.isDirectory()){
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                System.out.println(files.length);
                for (int i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
                    //System.out.println(files[i].getName());
                    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(files[i]);
                    for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y += 4) {
                        StringBuilder sss=new StringBuilder ( "" );
                        for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x+=2) {
                            final int pixel = image.getRGB(x, y);
                            final int r = (pixel & 0xff0000) >> 16, g = (pixel & 0xff00) >> 8, b = pixel & 0xff;
                            final float gray = 0.299f * r + 0.578f * g + 0.114f * b;
                            final int index = Math.round(gray * (base.length() + 1) / 255);
                            sss.append(index >= base.length() ? " " : String.valueOf(base.charAt(index)));
                        }
                        String s = sss.toString()+"\r\n";
                        bw.write(s);// 往已有的文件上添加字符串
                    }
                }
            }
            bw.close();
            fileWriter.close();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

窗口播放

package com.抽帧;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author Kari
 * @date 2021年09月14日下午1:34
 */
public class TextMove {
    private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 640; //窗口宽
    private static final int FRAME_HEIGHT = 960;//窗口高
    /**
     * 字符动画
     * @param filePath
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void textMove(String filePath) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //JFrame的相关内容自行学习
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setTitle("井川里予");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setBounds(0,0,FRAME_WIDTH,FRAME_HEIGHT);
        frame.setResizable(false); //设置框架是否可由用户调整大小。
        frame.setUndecorated(false); //禁用或启用此框架的装饰
        JTextArea area = new JTextArea();
        area.setBackground(Color.white);
        area.setForeground(Color.RED);
        area.setBounds(0,0,FRAME_WIDTH,FRAME_HEIGHT);
        area.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.PLAIN,12));
        frame.add(area);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        File file =new File(filePath);
        show(area,file);
    }

    /**
     * 显示到窗口
     * @param area
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void show(JTextArea area, File file) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int line = 0;
        int page = 0;
        String[] pageStr=new String[41];
        while (line <= 4000 ) {  //总行数
            String str = br.readLine();
            sb.append(str+"\r\n");
            System.out.println(str);
            line++;
            if(line%200 == 0){  // 每帧的行数
                page++;
                //System.out.print(sb);
                pageStr[page] = sb.toString();
                sb = new StringBuffer();
                area.setText(pageStr[page]);
                Thread.sleep(50L); //视觉暂留
            }
        }
        for(int j=0;j<1000;j++){
            for(String sss : pageStr){
                area.setText(sss);
                Thread.sleep(25L);
            }
        }

    }
}