03 07版本有差别,自己查一查
依赖
<dependencies>
<!--单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--日期格式化工具-->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 03版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<!--07 版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
实现部分
写
public class Demo {
String path = "com.excel/src/excel";
//03版本
@Test
public void test03() throws Exception {
File file = new File(path);
if(file==null||!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
//1创建工作簿
Workbook workbook03 = new HSSFWorkbook();
//2创建工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook03.createSheet("清理计划统计表");
//3创建行
Row row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
//创建单元格
//(1,1)
Cell cell11 = row1.createCell(0);
cell11.setCellValue("今日GG数量");
//(1,2)
Cell cell12 = row1.createCell(1);
cell12.setCellValue("统计时间");
//创建行(第二行)
Row row2 = sheet.createRow(1);
//创建单元格
//(2,1)
Cell cell21 = row2.createCell(0);
cell21.setCellValue(128);
//(2,2)
Cell cell22 = row2.createCell(1);
cell22.setCellValue(new DateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
//生成一张表(IO流)03版本以xls结尾!
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "03表格输出.xls");
workbook03.write(fileOutputStream);
//关闭流
fileOutputStream.close();
System.out.println("执行完毕!");
}
//07版本
@Test
public void test07() throws Exception{
File file = new File(path);
if(file==null||!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}//1创建工作簿
Workbook workbook07 = new XSSFWorkbook();
//2创建工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook07.createSheet("清理计划统计表");
//3创建行
Row row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
//创建单元格
//(1,1)
Cell cell11 = row1.createCell(0);
cell11.setCellValue("今日GG数量");
//(1,2)
Cell cell12 = row1.createCell(1);
cell12.setCellValue("统计时间");
//创建行(第二行)
Row row2 = sheet.createRow(1);
//创建单元格
//(2,1)
Cell cell21 = row2.createCell(0);
cell21.setCellValue(128);
//(2,2)
Cell cell22 = row2.createCell(1);
cell22.setCellValue(new DateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
//生成一张表(IO流)07版本以xlsx结尾!
OutputStream fileOutputStream =new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(path + "03表格输出.xlsx"));
workbook07.write(fileOutputStream);
//关闭流
fileOutputStream.close();
System.out.println("执行完毕!");
}
@Test//升级版
public void test07DAS() throws IOException {
//时间
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
//创建薄
Workbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook();
//创建表
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
//写入数据
for (int i=0;i<65536;i++){
//创建行
Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
for (int j = 0;j<10;j++){
//创建单元格
Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(99+i*i);
}
}
OutputStream fileOutputStream =new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(path + "07升级版大量数据表格输出.xlsx"));
workbook.write(fileOutputStream);
//关闭流
fileOutputStream.close();
long end =System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("程序所用时间:"+(double)(end-begin)/1000);
}
HSSFWorkbook和XSSFWorkbook、SXSSFWorkbook:
HSSFWorkbook写的速度快,但是只有65536行;
XSSFWorkbook写的速度慢,但理论上没有限制。
SXSSFWorkbook是XSSFWorkbook升级版,写的速度提高而且也没有限制。
读
String path = "com.excel/src/excel";
03
@Test
public void test03du() throws IOException {
InputStream InputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path + "03大量数据表格输出.xls"));
//创建薄
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(InputStream);
//得到表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//得到行
Row row = sheet.getRow(22);
//得到列
Cell cell = row.getCell(1);
//如果类型不对无法导入 设置cell的类型为CELL_TYPE_STRING
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if (cell != null) {
//getStringCellValue 字符串类型
System.out.println(cell.getStringCellValue());
//getNumericCellValue() 数字类型
System.out.println(cell.getNumericCellValue());
InputStream.close();
} else {
System.out.println("空");
}
}
07
@Test
public void test07du() throws IOException {
InputStream InputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path + "07大量数据表格输出.xlsx"));
//创建薄
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(InputStream);
//得到表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//得到行
Row row = sheet.getRow(22);
//得到列
Cell cell = row.getCell(1);
if (cell != null) {
//getNumericCellValue() 数字类型
System.out.println(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else {
System.out.println("空");
}
InputStream.close();
}
InputStream InputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("E:\\谷歌下载\\com.excel\\com.excel\\src\\excel\\太皇太后太妃.xlsx"));
//创建薄
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(InputStream);
//得到表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//得到行
Row row = sheet.getRow(10);
//得到列
Cell cell = row.getCell(1);
//获得本行共有多少数据
int a = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
System.out.println(a);
//读取行中所有数据
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
Cell cell1 = row.getCell(i);
System.out.print(cell1.getStringCellValue());
}
//输出全表内容:
int h = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
Row row1 = sheet.getRow(i);
int l = row1.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
if (i == h / 2) System.out.println();
for (int j = 0; j < l; j++) {
Cell cell1 = row1.getCell(j);
System.out.print( Kari(cell1)+" ");
}
}
InputStream.close();
方便读取各种数据需要自己写个方法!
private Object Kari(Cell cell ){
if (cell != null) {
int cellType = cell.getCellType();
switch (cellType) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
//如果为时间格式的内容
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
//注:format格式 yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss 中小时为12小时制,若要24小时制,则把小h变为H即可,yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
return sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.
getNumericCellValue())).toString();
} else {
return new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
return cell.getStringCellValue();
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
return cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
return cell.getCellFormula() + "";
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
return "";
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
return "非法字符";
default:
return "未知类型";
}
}
return null;
}