可以使用第三方库来生成图片流,并使用操作系统提供的API来创建子窗口并显示图片。
生成图片流可以使用OpenCV库中的QRCode生成功能。具体实现步骤如下:
1. 安装OpenCV库。
2. 使用以下代码生成QRCode图片流:
```
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
std::string text = "Hello, world!";
Mat qr = QRCodeDetector::decode(text);
if (!qr.empty())
{
imshow("QR Code", qr);
waitKey(0);
}
return 0;
}
```
3. 将生成的图片流传递给子窗口并显示。
可以使用Windows提供的API函数来创建子窗口并显示图片。具体实现步骤如下:
1. 在窗口创建完成后,使用以下代码创建子窗口:
```
HWND hChildWnd = CreateWindowEx(
0, // Optional window styles.
TEXT("STATIC"), // Window class
NULL, // Window text
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, // Window style
0, // Position x
0, // Position y
width, // Width
height, // Height
hWndParent, // Parent window
NULL, // Menu
hInst, // Instance handle
NULL // Additional application data
);
```
其中,hWndParent为父窗口句柄,width和height为图片流的宽度和高度。
2. 将图片流传递给子窗口:
```
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateBitmap(width, height, 1, 32, pData);
SendMessage(hChildWnd, STM_SETIMAGE, IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM)hBitmap);
```
其中,pData为图片流数据。
3. 显示子窗口:
```
ShowWindow(hChildWnd, SW_SHOW);
```
完整代码示例:
```
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace cv;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
MSG Msg;
// Step 1: Registering the Window Class
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = "WindowClass";
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wc))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Registration Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
// Step 2: Creating the Window
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
"WindowClass",
"The title of my window",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 240, 120,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Creation Failed!", "Error!", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
// Step 3: Showing the Window
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
// Step 4: The Message Loop
while (GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
return Msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HWND hChildWnd = NULL;
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
std::string text = "Hello, world!";
Mat qr = QRCodeDetector::decode(text);
if (!qr.empty())
{
int width = qr.cols;
int height = qr.rows;
hChildWnd = CreateWindowEx(
0, // Optional window styles.
TEXT("STATIC"), // Window class
NULL, // Window text
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, // Window style
0, // Position x
0, // Position y
width, // Width
height, // Height
hwnd, // Parent window
NULL, // Menu
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), // Instance handle
NULL // Additional application data
);
if (hChildWnd != NULL)
{
int bpp = qr.elemSize() * 8;
int stride = qr.step;
uchar* pData = qr.data;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateBitmap(width, height, 1, bpp, pData);
SendMessage(hChildWnd, STM_SETIMAGE, IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM)hBitmap);
ShowWindow(hChildWnd, SW_SHOW);
}
}
break;
}
case WM_CLOSE:
{
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
break;
}
case WM_DESTROY:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
```