创建新镜像—以tomcat为例

#docker pull daocloud.io/library/tomcat:8.5.19

以此镜像为基础，运行并进入容器。修改 tomcat 的首页，要求首页内容中包含自己的姓名。

以这个修改后的tomcat为新的模板生成tomcat新镜像，镜像名为 tomcat/5.27。

参考命令：#docker commit -a="hll" -m="hll tomcat"  容器ID  hll/tomcat:5.27

要求：

（1）查看镜像

（2）运行新生成的镜像

端口号随机。在浏览器中查看对应的页面。

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull daocloud.io/library/tomcat:8.5.19

运行  -P 大 P 为系统自动分配端口 小 p 需手动指定

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -P 3c42844f3642
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /docker-java-home/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
03-Jun-2024 11:31:34.322 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.19
03-Jun-2024 11:31:34.323 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Jul 24 2017 21:01:14 UTC
03-Jun-2024 11:31:34.323 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.19.0
03-Jun-2024 11:31:34.323 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Linux
#启动后 ctrl+q+p 临时退出容器

 查看容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
bc1696321d22        3c42844f3642        "catalina.sh run"   3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes        0.0.0.0:32768->8080/tcp   mystifying_khayyam

 tomcat 首页原图

 首先要找到首页文件位置

#回到 tomcat 容器内
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it bc1696321d22 /bin/bash

#当前位置
root@bc1696321d22:/usr/local/tomcat# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat

#查看当前位置目录
root@bc1696321d22:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
LICENSE  RELEASE-NOTES  bin   include  logs            temp     work
NOTICE   RUNNING.txt    conf  lib      native-jni-lib  webapps

#进入 webapps 目录 查看当前位置目录
root@bc1696321d22:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps/
root@bc1696321d22:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
ROOT  docs  examples  host-manager  manager

#查看 ROOT 发现目标 index.jsp
root@bc1696321d22:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls ROOT/
RELEASE-NOTES.txt  bg-button.png    bg-nav.png    index.jsp         tomcat.gif
WEB-INF            bg-middle.png    bg-upper.png  tomcat-power.gif  tomcat.png
asf-logo-wide.svg  bg-nav-item.png  favicon.ico   tomcat.css        tomcat.svg

修改首页(首页包含自己的姓名)

root@bc1696321d22:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# echo "test_name 张三" > ROOT/index.jsp

 不识别中文名字用英文填入

root@bc1696321d22:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# read escape sequence

修改后的tomcat为新的模板生成tomcat新镜像，镜像名为tomcat/5.27

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
bc1696321d22        3c42844f3642        "catalina.sh run"   37 minutes ago      Up 37 minutes       0.0.0.0:32768->8080/tcp   cocky_murdock


[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a="22wl-1" -m="22wl-1-tomcat" bc1696321d22 22wl/tomcat:5.30
sha256:49795c698afc3aebb699406b7c39f8fcaeb22e63e8bd1cb4b277083fef50627d

修改了首页的内容，并生成新的镜像。尝试运行新镜像，观察访问的结果

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -P 49795c698afc
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /docker-java-home/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
22-May-2024 16:13:34.646 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.19
#ctrl+q+p

 看到运行的容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
037811c91a86        49795c698afc        "catalina.sh run"   6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes        0.0.0.0:32769->8080/tcp   suspicious_neumann
bc1696321d22        3c42844f3642        "catalina.sh run"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour    0.0.0.0:32768->8080/tcp   cocky_murdock