Dockerfile练习构建新镜像

AH2111912995

已于 2024-06-12 17:23:43 修改

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文章标签： linux

于 2024-06-08 12:41:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AH2111912995/article/details/139525112

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新建文件夹用于存放 JDK 安装包 Dockerfile 文件

[root@master ~]#  mkdir centos-jdk
[root@master ~]# mv jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz ./centos-jdk/
[root@master ~]# cd centos-jdk/

编写 Dockerfile

[root@localhost centos-jdk]# vi Dockerfile
FROM daocloud.io/centos
MAINTAINER Guo
RUN mkdir /usr/local/java
ADD jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java
RUN ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141 /usr/local/java/jdk
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk
ENV JRE_HOME ${JAVA_HOME}/jre
ENV CLASSPATH. :${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
ENV PATH :${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

使用 docker build 命令构建新镜像

[root@localhost centos-jdk]# docker build -t="centos-jdk" .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  185.5MB
Step 1/9 : FROM daocloud.io/centos
latest: Pulling from centos
7a0437f04f83: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:dbbacecc49b088458781c16f3775f2a2ec7521079034a7ba499c8b0bb7f86875
Status: Downloaded newer image for daocloud.io/centos:latest
 ---> 300e315adb2f
Step 2/9 : MAINTAINER Guo
 ---> Running in e5a8d92f38ab
Removing intermediate container e5a8d92f38ab
 ---> f6c6bd9fd103
Step 3/9 : RUN mkdir /usr/local/java
 ---> Running in 686ce50131ff
Removing intermediate container 686ce50131ff
 ---> 3c17fd92b67a
Step 4/9 : ADD jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java
 ---> bbfdf8898308
Step 5/9 : RUN ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_141 /usr/local/java/jdk
 ---> Running in 94c9227d5fef
Removing intermediate container 94c9227d5fef
 ---> 3b2085cba2b3
Step 6/9 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk
 ---> Running in 266dd5ae585e
Removing intermediate container 266dd5ae585e
 ---> 207d1efa72ac
Step 7/9 : ENV JRE_HOME ${JAVA_HOME}/jre
 ---> Running in 4af3264ce729
Removing intermediate container 4af3264ce729
 ---> 1eedbf429138
Step 8/9 : ENV CLASSPATH. :${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
 ---> Running in eb15ec40155a
Removing intermediate container eb15ec40155a
 ---> 1b5a60527ee4
Step 9/9 : ENV PATH :${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
 ---> Running in dfbb3590b08a
Removing intermediate container dfbb3590b08a
 ---> edff5327a025
Successfully built edff5327a025
Successfully tagged centos-jdk:latest

使用新构建的镜像运行容器验证 JDK 是否安装成功

[root@localhost centos-jdk]# docker run -it centos-jdk /bin/bash
[root@71c9af251ede /]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_141"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_141-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.141-b15, mixed mode)