Manim文档及源码笔记-CE文档-示例库5进阶项目
参考原文:
Manim Community Edition
Example Gallery
前言
笔记随想:
暂未发现官方中文版,自己实践代码的同时,顺便做翻译加深理解~
除了给出原文档中的展现效果及源码,我把实践代码过程的笔记也分享出来,另外最后设计出一些技能训练的内容,强化学校效果。行文格式:示例-标号及名称
展现效果
操作拆解
源码直击
代码实践
技能训练
更新【new】:
- 8月23日
-
- “笔记随想”前后标注了“前言”与“正文”;
-
- 本系列暂告段落,把“上一节”、“下一节”升级为系列目录,放到了文尾;
- 后续更新备忘:文中“【建设中】”的内容;欢迎朋友们催更~
正文
本示例库包含一系列最佳实践代码片段及其相应的视频/图像输出,展示了整个库的不同功能。这些都是在麻省理工学院的许可下,所以请随意复制并粘贴到您的项目中。享受这Manim的味道!
进阶项目,Advanced Projects
示例1:OpeningManim
展现效果1
OpeningManim
操作拆解1
现在开始把一些基础操作小模块,组合成为较为综合的中等模块,开始可以做更为炫酷的开场动画了~
源码直击1
%%manim -v WARNING -qm OpeningManim
from manim import *
class OpeningManim(Scene):
def construct(self):
title = Tex(r"This is some \LaTeX")
basel = MathTex(r"\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}")
VGroup(title, basel).arrange(DOWN)
self.play(
Write(title),
FadeIn(basel, shift=DOWN),
)
self.wait()
transform_title = Tex("That was a transform")
transform_title.to_corner(UP + LEFT)
self.play(
Transform(title, transform_title),
LaggedStart(*[FadeOut(obj, shift=DOWN) for obj in basel]),
)
self.wait()
grid = NumberPlane()
grid_title = Tex("This is a grid", font_size=72)
grid_title.move_to(transform_title)
self.add(grid, grid_title) # Make sure title is on top of grid
self.play(
FadeOut(title),
FadeIn(grid_title, shift=UP),
Create(grid, run_time=3, lag_ratio=0.1),
)
self.wait()
grid_transform_title = Tex(
r"That was a non-linear function \\ applied to the grid"
)
grid_transform_title.move_to(grid_title, UL)
grid.prepare_for_nonlinear_transform()
self.play(
grid.animate.apply_function(
lambda p: p
+ np.array(
[
np.sin(p[1]),
np.sin(p[0]),
0,
]
)
),
run_time=3,
)
self.wait()
self.play(Transform(grid_title, grid_transform_title))
self.wait()
参考:Tex,MathTex,Write,FadeIn,LaggedStart,NumberPlane,Create,prepare_for_nonlinear_transform()
代码实践1
技能训练1
单独整理到此【建设中】
示例2:SineCurveUnitCircle
展现效果2
SineCurveUnitCircle
操作拆解2
炫酷归炫酷,还是常用数学、物理模型更为实用些;
用单位圆画出正弦类曲线,有些回忆中的味道了~
源码直击2
%%manim -v WARNING -qm SineCurveUnitCircle
from manim import *
class SineCurveUnitCircle(Scene):
# contributed by heejin_park, https://infograph.tistory.com/230
def construct(self):
self.show_axis()
self.show_circle()
self.move_dot_and_draw_curve()
self.wait()
def show_axis(self):
x_start = np.array([-6,0,0])
x_end = np.array([6,0,0])
y_start = np.array([-4,-2,0])
y_end = np.array([-4,2,0])
x_axis = Line(x_start, x_end)
y_axis = Line(y_start, y_end)
self.add(x_axis, y_axis)
self.add_x_labels()
self.origin_point = np.array([-4,0,0])
self.curve_start = np.array([-3,0,0])
def add_x_labels(self):
x_labels = [
MathTex("\pi"), MathTex("2 \pi"),
MathTex("3 \pi"), MathTex("4 \pi"),
]
for i in range(len(x_labels)):
x_labels[i].next_to(np.array([-1 + 2*i, 0, 0]), DOWN)
self.add(x_labels[i])
def show_circle(self):
circle = Circle(radius=1)
circle.move_to(self.origin_point)
self.add(circle)
self.circle = circle
def move_dot_and_draw_curve(self):
orbit = self.circle
origin_point = self.origin_point
dot = Dot(radius=0.08, color=YELLOW)
dot.move_to(orbit.point_from_proportion(0))
self.t_offset = 0
rate = 0.25
def go_around_circle(mob, dt):
self.t_offset += (dt * rate)
# print(self.t_offset)
mob.move_to(orbit.point_from_proportion(self.t_offset % 1))
def get_line_to_circle():
return Line(origin_point, dot.get_center(), color=BLUE)
def get_line_to_curve():
x = self.curve_start[0] + self.t_offset * 4
y = dot.get_center()[1]
return Line(dot.get_center(), np.array([x,y,0]), color=YELLOW_A, stroke_width=2 )
self.curve = VGroup()
self.curve.add(Line(self.curve_start,self.curve_start))
def get_curve():
last_line = self.curve[-1]
x = self.curve_start[0] + self.t_offset * 4
y = dot.get_center()[1]
new_line = Line(last_line.get_end(),np.array([x,y,0]), color=YELLOW_D)
self.curve.add(new_line)
return self.curve
dot.add_updater(go_around_circle)
origin_to_circle_line = always_redraw(get_line_to_circle)
dot_to_curve_line = always_redraw(get_line_to_curve)
sine_curve_line = always_redraw(get_curve)
self.add(dot)
self.add(orbit, origin_to_circle_line, dot_to_curve_line, sine_curve_line)
self.wait(8.5)
dot.remove_updater(go_around_circle)
参考:MathTex,Circle,Dot,Line,VGroup,always_redraw(),add_updater(),remove_updater()
代码实践2
技能训练2
单独整理到此【建设中】
本章结束
可以回到第一节,看看理解和技能是否更为深入和娴熟了~
本系列目录【new】
Manim文档及源码笔记-CE文档-示例库1基本概念
Manim文档及源码笔记-CE文档-示例库2动画
Manim文档及源码笔记-CE文档-示例库3使用Manim绘图
Manim文档及源码笔记-CE文档-示例库4特殊摄像机设置
Manim文档及源码笔记-CE文档-示例库5进阶项目【本文】