tomcat

重启服务！！！

于 2024-08-21 21:51:32 发布

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文章标签： tomcat 服务器 git

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ANCHG_/article/details/141389779

版权

一.安装Tomcat

1.安装java环境

[root@tomcat1 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y

2.安装并启动tomcat

[root@tomcat1 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.93.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@tomcat1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.93/ /usr/local/tomcat
[root@tomcat1 local]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

3.查看端口

[root@tomcat1 local]# netstat -antlupe | grep java
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      0          59554      32787/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      0          59545      32787/java

4.测试：查看端口

二.生成tomcat的启动文件

1. 生成 tomcat 的主配置文件

[root@tomcat1 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf

JAVA_HOME=/etc/alternatives/jre_openjdk

2. 生成启动文件

[root@tomcat1 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M tomcat
[root@tomcat1 ~]# chown -R tomcat.tomcat /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.93/

[root@tomcat1 ~]# vim /lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service

[Unit]
Description=Tomcat
#After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
EnvironmentFile=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
PrivateTmp=true
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3.重启服务

[root@tomcat1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@tomcat1 ~]# systemctl enable --now tomcat.service

三.实现tomcat中的负载均衡

1.将test.jsp文件放到 /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/目录下

[root@tomcat1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.93.tar.gz  test.jsp
[root@tomcat1 ~]# cp test.jsp /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/

2.nginx服务器编辑子配置文件并重启

[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/tomact.conf

upstream memcache {
    server 127.0.0.1:11211;
    keepalive 512;
}

upstream tomcat {
    hash $cookie_JSESSIONID;
    server 172.25.254.10:8080;
    server 172.25.254.20:8080;
}

server {
    listen *:80;
    server_name www.rhel9.org;
    root /data/web/html;
    index index.html;

    location ~ \.jsp$ {
        proxy_pass http://tomcat;
    }
}

3.浏览器测试www.rhel9.org/test.jsp

四.tomcat的session会话保持

1.安装tomcat服务器安装缓存软件

[root@tomcat1 ~]# yum install memcached telnet -y

2.编辑memcached文件并开启服务

[root@tomcat1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached

[root@tomcat1 ~]# systemctl start memcached.service

3.将spymemcached.jar、memcached-session-manage、kyro相关的jar文件都放到Tomcat的lib目录中

[root@tomcat1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.93.tar.gz  jar  test.jsp
[root@tomcat1 ~]# cd jar/
[root@tomcat1 jar]# cp * /usr/local/tomcat/lib/
[root@tomcat1 jar]# ls
asm-5.2.jar                              minlog-1.3.1.jar
kryo-3.0.3.jar                           msm-kryo-serializer-2.3.2.jar
kryo-serializers-0.45.jar                objenesis-2.6.jar
memcached-session-manager-2.3.2.jar      reflectasm-1.11.9.jar
memcached-session-manager-tc9-2.3.2.jar  spymemcached-2.12.3.jar

3.修改context.xml配置文件并重启memcacged服务

[root@tomcat1 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/context.xml

    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
     memcachedNodes="n1:172.25.254.10:11211,n2:172.25.254.20:11211"
     failoverNodes="n1"           #所在主机的代号
     requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
     transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
    />

4.浏览器测试

没做缓存前当其中一台服务器挂机时，页面所保存的内容刷新后会消失，做缓存后当其中一台服务器挂机时，页面所保存的内容刷新后会一直存在。