Android全局异常crash采集

1. 建立异常处理Handler

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {  
    private static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";  
    private static final boolean DEBUG = true;  
  
    private static final String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/ryg_test/log/";  
    private static final String FILE_NAME = "crash";  
  
    //log文件的后缀名  
    private static final String FILE_NAME_SUFFIX = ".trace";  
  
    private static CrashHandler sInstance = new CrashHandler();  
  
    //系统默认的异常处理（默认情况下，系统会终止当前的异常程序）  
    private UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultCrashHandler;  
  
    private Context mContext;  
  
    //构造方法私有，防止外部构造多个实例，即采用单例模式  
    private CrashHandler() {  
    }  
  
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {  
        return sInstance;  
    }  
  
    //这里主要完成初始化工作  
    public void init(Context context) {  
        //获取系统默认的异常处理器  
        mDefaultCrashHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();  
        //将当前实例设为系统默认的异常处理器  
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);  
        //获取Context，方便内部使用  
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 这个是最关键的函数，当程序中有未被捕获的异常，系统将会自动调用#uncaughtException方法 
     * thread为出现未捕获异常的线程，ex为未捕获的异常，有了这个ex，我们就可以得到异常信息。 
     */  
    @Override  
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {  
        try {  
            //导出异常信息到SD卡中  
            dumpExceptionToSDCard(ex);  
            //这里可以通过网络上传异常信息到服务器，便于开发人员分析日志从而解决bug  
            uploadExceptionToServer();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
  
        //打印出当前调用栈信息  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
  
        //如果系统提供了默认的异常处理器，则交给系统去结束我们的程序，否则就由我们自己结束自己  
        if (mDefaultCrashHandler != null) {  
            mDefaultCrashHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);  
        } else {  
            Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    private void dumpExceptionToSDCard(Throwable ex) throws IOException {  
        //如果SD卡不存在或无法使用，则无法把异常信息写入SD卡  
        if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {  
            if (DEBUG) {  
                Log.w(TAG, "sdcard unmounted,skip dump exception");  
                return;  
            }  
        }  
  
        File dir = new File(PATH);  
        if (!dir.exists()) {  
            dir.mkdirs();  
        }  
        long current = System.currentTimeMillis();  
        String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date(current));  
        //以当前时间创建log文件  
        File file = new File(PATH + FILE_NAME + time + FILE_NAME_SUFFIX);  
  
        try {  
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)));  
            //导出发生异常的时间  
            pw.println(time);  
  
            //导出手机信息  
            dumpPhoneInfo(pw);  
  
            pw.println();  
            //导出异常的调用栈信息  
            ex.printStackTrace(pw);  
  
            pw.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            Log.e(TAG, "dump crash info failed");  
        }  
    }  
  
    private void dumpPhoneInfo(PrintWriter pw) throws NameNotFoundException {  
        //应用的版本名称和版本号  
        PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();  
        PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);  
        pw.print("App Version: ");  
        pw.print(pi.versionName);  
        pw.print('_');  
        pw.println(pi.versionCode);  
  
        //android版本号  
        pw.print("OS Version: ");  
        pw.print(Build.VERSION.RELEASE);  
        pw.print("_");  
        pw.println(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);  
  
        //手机制造商  
        pw.print("Vendor: ");  
        pw.println(Build.MANUFACTURER);  
  
        //手机型号  
        pw.print("Model: ");  
        pw.println(Build.MODEL);  
  
        //cpu架构  
        pw.print("CPU ABI: ");  
        pw.println(Build.CPU_ABI);  
    }  
  
    private void uploadExceptionToServer() {  
        //TODO Upload Exception Message To Your Web Server  
    }  
  
}  

2.为ui线程添加默认异常事件Handler

public class TestApp extends Application {  
  
    private static TestApp sInstance;  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate() {  
        super.onCreate();  
        sInstance = this;  
  
        //在这里为应用设置异常处理程序，然后我们的程序才能捕获未处理的异常  
        CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();  
        crashHandler.init(this);  
    }  
  
    public static TestApp getInstance() {  
        return sInstance;  
    }  
  
}