Given an input string (s
) and a pattern (p
), implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character. '*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
Note:
s
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
.p
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
, and characters like.
or*
.
Example 1:
Input: s = "aa" p = "a" Output: false Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa".
Example 2:
Input: s = "aa" p = "a*" Output: true Explanation: '*' means zero or more of the precedeng element, 'a'. Therefore, by repeating 'a' once, it becomes "aa".
Example 3:
Input: s = "ab" p = ".*" Output: true Explanation: ".*" means "zero or more (*) of any character (.)".
Example 4:
Input: s = "aab" p = "c*a*b" Output: true Explanation: c can be repeated 0 times, a can be repeated 1 time. Therefore it matches "aab".
Example 5:
Input: s = "mississippi" p = "mis*is*p*." Output: false
This a hard question. We can use dp to solve this problem.
Pattern
string
if pattern[i] equals to ".", or if pattern[i] equals string[i], then we remove this character, so mem[i][j]=mem[i-1][j-1], else if pattern[i] equals to "*", if pattern[i-1] equals to string[i], or if pattern[i-1] equals to ".", mem[i][j]=mem[i][j-2] or mem[i-1][j].
class Solution(object):
def isMatch(self, s, p):
"""
:type s: str
:type p: str
:rtype: bool
"""
mem=[[False for _ in range(len(p)+1)] for _ in range(len(s)+1)]
mem[0][0]=True
for i in range(1,len(mem[0])):
if p[i-1]=="*":
mem[0][i]=mem[0][i-2]
for r in range(1,len(mem)):
for c in range(1,len(mem[0])):
if p[c-1]=="." or p[c-1]==s[r-1]:
mem[r][c]=mem[r-1][c-1]
elif p[c-1]=="*":
mem[r][c]=mem[r][c-2]
if p[c-2]==s[r-1] or p[c-2]==".":
mem[r][c]=mem[r][c] or mem[r-1][c]
return mem[-1][-1]