格式化namenode时报Failed to start namenode

18/09/06 19:40:19 ERROR namenode.NameNode: Failed to start namenode.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to construct journal, qjournal://master:8485;master1:8485;lave1:8485;slave2:8485;slave3:8485/ns1
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLog.createJournal(FSEditLog.java:1689)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLog.initJournals(FSEditLog.java:284)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLog.initJournalsForWrite(FSEditLog.java:249)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.format(NameNode.java:994)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1457)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1582)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLog.createJournal(FSEditLog.java:1687)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.IPCLoggerChannelMetrics.getName(IPCLoggerChannelMetrics.java:107)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.IPCLoggerChannelMetrics.create(IPCLoggerChannelMetrics.java:91)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.IPCLoggerChannel.<init>(IPCLoggerChannel.java:178)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.IPCLoggerChannel$1.createLogger(IPCLoggerChannel.java:156)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumJournalManager.createLoggers(QuorumJournalManager.java:367)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumJournalManager.createLoggers(QuorumJournalManager.java:149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumJournalManager.<init>(QuorumJournalManager.java:116)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumJournalManager.<init>(QuorumJournalManager.java:105)
    ... 10 more
18/09/06 19:40:19 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1
18/09/06 19:40:19 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
 

这个错误是因为hdfs-site.xml文件配置错误导致的，仔细检查其中的 <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>配置信息是否填写正确，一般都是因为这个配置信息写错导致的。