Problem Description
The Princess has been abducted by the BEelzebub feng5166, our hero Ignatius has to rescue our pretty Princess. Now he gets into feng5166's castle. The castle is a large labyrinth. To make the problem simply, we assume the labyrinth is a N*M two-dimensional array which left-top corner is (0,0) and right-bottom corner is (N-1,M-1). Ignatius enters at (0,0), and the door to feng5166's room is at (N-1,M-1), that is our target. There are some monsters in the castle, if Ignatius meet them, he has to kill them. Here is some rules:
1.Ignatius can only move in four directions(up, down, left, right), one step per second. A step is defined as follow: if current position is (x,y), after a step, Ignatius can only stand on (x-1,y), (x+1,y), (x,y-1) or (x,y+1).
2.The array is marked with some characters and numbers. We define them like this:
. : The place where Ignatius can walk on.
X : The place is a trap, Ignatius should not walk on it.
n : Here is a monster with n HP(1<=n<=9), if Ignatius walk on it, it takes him n seconds to kill the monster.
Your task is to give out the path which costs minimum seconds for Ignatius to reach target position. You may assume that the start position and the target position will never be a trap, and there will never be a monster at the start position.
1.Ignatius can only move in four directions(up, down, left, right), one step per second. A step is defined as follow: if current position is (x,y), after a step, Ignatius can only stand on (x-1,y), (x+1,y), (x,y-1) or (x,y+1).
2.The array is marked with some characters and numbers. We define them like this:
. : The place where Ignatius can walk on.
X : The place is a trap, Ignatius should not walk on it.
n : Here is a monster with n HP(1<=n<=9), if Ignatius walk on it, it takes him n seconds to kill the monster.
Your task is to give out the path which costs minimum seconds for Ignatius to reach target position. You may assume that the start position and the target position will never be a trap, and there will never be a monster at the start position.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case starts with a line contains two numbers N and M(2<=N<=100,2<=M<=100) which indicate the size of the labyrinth. Then a N*M two-dimensional array follows, which describe the whole labyrinth. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
Output
For each test case, you should output "God please help our poor hero." if Ignatius can't reach the target position, or you should output "It takes n seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way."(n is the minimum seconds), and tell our hero the whole path. Output a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. If there are more than one path, any one is OK in this problem. More details in the Sample Output.
Sample Input
5 6 .XX.1. ..X.2. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX. 5 6 .XX.1. ..X.2. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX1 5 6 .XX... ..XX1. 2...X. ...XX. XXXXX.
Sample Output
It takes 13 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way. 1s:(0,0)->(1,0) 2s:(1,0)->(1,1) 3s:(1,1)->(2,1) 4s:(2,1)->(2,2) 5s:(2,2)->(2,3) 6s:(2,3)->(1,3) 7s:(1,3)->(1,4) 8s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 9s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 10s:(1,4)->(1,5) 11s:(1,5)->(2,5) 12s:(2,5)->(3,5) 13s:(3,5)->(4,5) FINISH It takes 14 seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way. 1s:(0,0)->(1,0) 2s:(1,0)->(1,1) 3s:(1,1)->(2,1) 4s:(2,1)->(2,2) 5s:(2,2)->(2,3) 6s:(2,3)->(1,3) 7s:(1,3)->(1,4) 8s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 9s:FIGHT AT (1,4) 10s:(1,4)->(1,5) 11s:(1,5)->(2,5) 12s:(2,5)->(3,5) 13s:(3,5)->(4,5) 14s:FIGHT AT (4,5) FINISH God please help our poor hero. FINISH 一幅地图 X代表墙壁 主角每走一格耗时一秒 如果某格式数字t(怪物) 主角可以花t秒消灭该怪物 求主角从[0,0]([1,1])到[m,n]的最短路径(包括打架) 优先队列+记录路径 其实这种记录路径的方法很危险,容易爆栈 不过这次100X100的地图都过了 运气还挺好= = 代码:#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<queue> using namespace std; struct node{ int x,y,step,j; int w[800][2]; //自己记录路径写法,,,屡试不爽 friend bool operator<(const node a,const node b) { return a.step>b.step; //优先队列 用时少的格子先出队 } }; char map[105][105]; int vis[105][105]; int m,n; int fx[4][2]={1,0,0,1,0,-1,-1,0}; void bfs() { int i,k; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); node now,next; priority_queue<node>q; now.step=0; now.x=now.y=1; now.w[0][0]=0; now.w[0][1]=0; now.j=0; vis[1][1]=1; q.push(now); while(!q.empty()) { now=q.top(); q.pop(); if(now.x==m&&now.y==n) { int tt,t1; printf("It takes %d seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way.\n",now.step); k=0; for(t1=0;t1<now.step;t1++) { if(map[now.w[k][0]+1][now.w[k][1]+1]!='.') { tt=map[now.w[k][0]+1][now.w[k][1]+1]-'0'; for(int ww=0;ww<tt;ww++) { printf("%ds:FIGHT AT (%d,%d)\n",t1+1,now.w[k][0],now.w[k][1]); t1++; } if(t1==now.step) return; printf("%ds:(%d,%d)->(%d,%d)\n",t1+1,now.w[k][0],now.w[k][1],now.w[k+1][0],now.w[k+1][1]); k++; } else { printf("%ds:(%d,%d)->(%d,%d)\n",t1+1,now.w[k][0],now.w[k][1],now.w[k+1][0],now.w[k+1][1]); k++; } } return; } for( i=0;i<4;i++) { next.x=now.x+fx[i][0]; next.y=now.y+fx[i][1]; if(next.x<1||next.y<1||next.x>m||next.y>n||map[next.x][next.y]=='X'||vis[next.x][next.y]==1) continue; next.j=now.j+1; vis[next.x][next.y]=1; if(map[next.x][next.y]=='.') next.step=now.step+1; else next.step=now.step+1+map[next.x][next.y]-'0'; for(k=0;k<next.j;k++) next.w[k][0]=now.w[k][0],next.w[k][1]=now.w[k][1]; next.w[k][0]=next.x-1; next.w[k][1]=next.y-1; q.push(next); } } cout<<"God please help our poor hero."<<endl; return; } int main() { int i,j; while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF) { for(i=1;i<=m;i++) for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { cin>>map[i][j]; } bfs(); cout<<"FINISH"<<endl; } return 0; }