HIVE初始化mysql出现的问题，Unknown database ‘metastore‘

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 15:18:35 发布

Cang_Feng

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 15:18:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A_Creater/article/details/132324875

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今天连接hive时初始化mysql时报了

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown database 'metastore'

的bug，第一次遇见记录一下

报错代码为

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive-3.1.3/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.3.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/metastore?useSSL=false
Metastore Connection Driver :	 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:	 root
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
Underlying cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException : Unknown database 'metastore'
SQL Error code: 1049
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.tools.HiveSchemaHelper.getConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaHelper.java:94)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.getConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaTool.java:169)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.testConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaTool.java:475)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.doInit(HiveSchemaTool.java:581)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.doInit(HiveSchemaTool.java:567)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1517)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown database 'metastore'
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:941)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3870)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3806)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:871)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1686)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1207)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2254)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2285)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2084)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:795)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:400)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:327)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.tools.HiveSchemaHelper.getConnectionToMetastore(HiveSchemaHelper.java:88)
	... 11 more
*** schemaTool failed ***

解决方案为mysql里新建一个metastore的数据库，因为hive是在mysql里metastore存储元数据的，配置文件里配置的是连接指定节点的mysql里metastore数据库，框架无法自己创建数据库因而报错，需要自己手动创建。