Android出现Attempt to invoke virtual method... on a null object reference异常

“满纸自怜题素怨,片言谁解诉秋心”
今天在运行安卓程序时,出现如下错误:

找了一圈后发现,是因为我在onCreate方法里写了

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        navView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        Log.d("navView",navView.toString());

    }

是因为这里的nav_view不是在activity_main.xml里面,所以就会报空指针异常
应该先使用inflate获得另外的xml文件.再使用findViewById方法获取.

View account = View.inflate(this, R.layout.account, null);
navView = (NavigationView)account.findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
Log.d("navView",navView.toString());

这样就OK啦.