c语言入门_5

折半查找

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
     int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
     int left = 0;
     int right = 0;
     int mid = 0;
     int key = 0;
     printf ("请输入你要查找的数：\n");
     scanf ("%d",&key);
     right = sizeof (a)/sizeof (a[0])- 1;
     while(left <= right)
     {
          mid = (left + right)/2;
          if (a[mid] > key)
          {
               right = mid - 1;
          }
          else if (a[mid] < key)
          {
               left = mid + 1;
          }
          else
          {
               printf ("查找值所在的元素下标为：%d\n",mid);
               break;
          }
     }
     if(left > right)
     {
          printf ("没有找到\n");
     }
     system("pause");
     return 0;
}

 

编写代码模拟三次密码输入的场景。 最多能输入三次密码， 密码正确，提示“登录成功”,密码错误，可以重新输入，最多输入三次。三次均错，则提示退出程序。

    

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
     int i = 3;
     char ch[10] = {'0'};
     printf ("请输入密码：\n");
     while (i)
     { 
          scanf ("%s",ch);
          if (0 == strcmp (ch,"123456"))
          {
               printf ("登录成功!!!\n");
               break;
          }
          else
          {
                printf ("密码错误...\n");
                printf ("你还有 %d 次机会\n",i-1);
          }
          i--;
     }
     system ("pause");
     return 0;
}

编写一个程序，可以一直接收键盘字符，如果是小写字符就输出对应的大写字符，如果接收的是大写字符，就输出对应的小写字符，如果是数字不输出。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
     char ch;
     while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
     {
          if ( ch>='a' && ch<='z')
          {
               ch -= 32;
               printf ("%c\n",ch);;
          }
          else if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z')
          {
               ch += 32;
               printf ("%c\n",ch);
          }
     }
     system ("pause");
     return 0;
}