OpenWrt学习之路（3）uhttp自定义端口

硬件介绍

品牌：GL·iNet 型号：GL-XE300(弱弱的提示一下：厂家技术支持不太友好)

软件介绍

OpenWrt 版本检查命令
root@GL-XE300:~# cat /etc/banner
  _______                     ________        __
 |       |.-----.-----.-----.|  |  |  |.----.|  |_
 |   -   ||  _  |  -__|     ||  |  |  ||   _||   _|
 |_______||   __|_____|__|__||________||__|  |____|
          |__| W I R E L E S S   F R E E D O M
 -----------------------------------------------------
 OpenWrt 19.07.8, r11364-ef56c85848
 -----------------------------------------------------
查看openwrt内核版本
root@GL-XE300:~# cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.14.241 (glinet@ubuntu) (gcc version 7.5.0 (OpenWrt GCC 7.5.0 r11257-5090152ae3)) #0 Thu Jul 29 19:50:28 2021

修改uhttpd配置

安装运行openwrt后，通过ssh登陆，修改/etc/config/uhttpd配置文件，在文件末尾添加新的web服务。添加数据基本格式如下：

config 'uhttpd' 'ServerName' 
 option 'home' '/root/' 
 list 'listen_http' '0.0.0.0:8080' 
 option 'cgi_prefix' '/cgi-bin'

其中：
名称	        说明
uhttpd	        服务名称，不要和系统的重名即可
home	        服务的根目录
listen_http	CGI前缀，用来区分是否调用的CGI
cgi_prefix	CGI前缀，用来区分是否调用的CGI

80+8080配置文件展示

config uhttpd main
	list listen_http	0.0.0.0:8080
	list listen_http	[::]:8080
	list listen_https	0.0.0.0:444
	list listen_https	[::]:444
	option redirect_https	1
	option home		/root
	option rfc1918_filter 1
	option max_requests 3
	option max_connections 100
	option cert		/etc/uhttpd.crt
	option key		/etc/uhttpd.key
	option cgi_prefix	/cgi-bin
	list lua_prefix		"/cgi-bin/luci=/usr/lib/lua/luci/sgi/uhttpd.lua"
	option script_timeout	60
	option network_timeout	30
	option http_keepalive	20
	option tcp_keepalive	1
# Server configuration
config uhttpd ServerName

	# HTTP listen addresses, multiple allowed
	list listen_http	0.0.0.0:80
	list listen_http	[::]:80

	# HTTPS listen addresses, multiple allowed
	list listen_https	0.0.0.0:443
	list listen_https	[::]:443

	# Redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS if possible
	option redirect_https	1

	# Server document root
	option home		/www

	# Reject requests from RFC1918 IP addresses
	# directed to the servers public IP(s).
	# This is a DNS rebinding countermeasure.
	option rfc1918_filter 1

	# Maximum number of concurrent requests.
	# If this number is exceeded, further requests are
	# queued until the number of running requests drops
	# below the limit again.
	option max_requests 3

	# Maximum number of concurrent connections.
	# If this number is exceeded, further TCP connection
	# attempts are queued until the number of active
	# connections drops below the limit again.
	option max_connections 100

	# Certificate and private key for HTTPS.
	# If no listen_https addresses are given,
	# the key options are ignored.
	option cert		/etc/uhttpd.crt
	option key		/etc/uhttpd.key

	# CGI url prefix, will be searched in docroot.
	# Default is /cgi-bin
	option cgi_prefix	/cgi-bin

	# List of extension->interpreter mappings.
	# Files with an associated interpreter can
	# be called outside of the CGI prefix and do
	# not need to be executable.
#	list interpreter	".php=/usr/bin/php-cgi"
#	list interpreter	".cgi=/usr/bin/perl"

	# List of prefix->Lua handler mappings.
	# Any request to an URL beneath the prefix
	# will be dispatched to the associated Lua
	# handler script. Lua support is disabled when
	# no handler mappings are specified. Lua prefix
	# matches have precedence over the CGI prefix.
	list lua_prefix		"/cgi-bin/luci=/usr/lib/lua/luci/sgi/uhttpd.lua"

	# Specify the ubus-rpc prefix and socket path.
#	option ubus_prefix	/ubus
#	option ubus_socket	/var/run/ubus.sock

	# CGI/Lua timeout, if the called script does not
	# write data within the given amount of seconds,
	# the server will terminate the request with
	# 504 Gateway Timeout response.
	option script_timeout	60

	# Network timeout, if the current connection is
	# blocked for the specified amount of seconds,
	# the server will terminate the associated
	# request process.
	option network_timeout	30

	# HTTP Keep-Alive, specifies the timeout for persistent
	# HTTP/1.1 connections. Setting this to 0 will disable
	# persistent HTTP connections.
	option http_keepalive	20

	# TCP Keep-Alive, send periodic keep-alive probes
	# over established connections to detect dead peers.
	# The value is given in seconds to specify the
	# interval between subsequent probes.
	# Setting this to 0 will disable TCP keep-alive.
	option tcp_keepalive	1

	# Basic auth realm, defaults to local hostname
#	option realm	OpenWrt

	# Configuration file in busybox httpd format
#	option config	/etc/httpd.conf

	# Do not follow symlinks that point outside of the
	# home directory.
#	option no_symlinks	0

	# Do not produce directory listings but send 403
	# instead if a client requests an url pointing to
	# a directory without any index file.
#	option no_dirlists	0

	# Do not authenticate any ubus-rpc requests against
	# the ubus session/access procedure.
	# This is dangerous and should be always left off
	# except for development and debug purposes!
#	option no_ubusauth	0

	# For this instance of uhttpd use the listed httpauth
	# sections to require Basic auth to the specified
	# resources.
#	list httpauth prefix_user


# Defaults for automatic certificate and key generation
config cert defaults

	# Validity time
	option days		730

	# key type: rsa or ec
	option key_type		rsa

	# RSA key size
	option bits		2048

	# EC curve name
	# Curve names vary between mbedtls/px5g and openssl
	# P-256 or P-384 are guaranteed to work
	option ec_curve		P-256

	# Location
	option country		ZZ
	option state		Somewhere
	option location		Unknown

	# Common name
	option commonname	'OpenWrt'

# config httpauth prefix_user
#	option prefix /protected/url/path
#	option username user
#	option password 'plaintext_or_md5_or_$p$user_for_system_user'

8080配置文件展示

#config uhttpd main
#	list listen_http	0.0.0.0:8080
#	list listen_http	[::]:8080
#	list listen_https	0.0.0.0:444
#	list listen_https	[::]:444
#	option redirect_https	1
#	option home		/root
#	option rfc1918_filter 1
#	option max_requests 3
#	option max_connections 100
#	option cert		/etc/uhttpd.crt
#	option key		/etc/uhttpd.key
#	option cgi_prefix	/cgi-bin
#	list lua_prefix		"/cgi-bin/luci=/usr/lib/lua/luci/sgi/uhttpd.lua"
#	option script_timeout	60
#	option network_timeout	30
#	option http_keepalive	20
#	option tcp_keepalive	1


# Server configuration
config uhttpd ServerName

	# HTTP listen addresses, multiple allowed
	list listen_http	0.0.0.0:8080
	list listen_http	[::]:8080

	# Redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS if possible
	option redirect_https	1

	# Server document root
	option home		/root

	# Reject requests from RFC1918 IP addresses
	# directed to the servers public IP(s).
	# This is a DNS rebinding countermeasure.
	option rfc1918_filter 1

	# Maximum number of concurrent requests.
	# If this number is exceeded, further requests are
	# queued until the number of running requests drops
	# below the limit again.
	option max_requests 3

	# Maximum number of concurrent connections.
	# If this number is exceeded, further TCP connection
	# attempts are queued until the number of active
	# connections drops below the limit again.
	option max_connections 100

	# Certificate and private key for HTTPS.
	# If no listen_https addresses are given,
	# the key options are ignored.
	option cert		/etc/uhttpd.crt
	option key		/etc/uhttpd.key

	# CGI url prefix, will be searched in docroot.
	# Default is /cgi-bin
	option cgi_prefix	/cgi-bin

	# List of extension->interpreter mappings.
	# Files with an associated interpreter can
	# be called outside of the CGI prefix and do
	# not need to be executable.
#	list interpreter	".php=/usr/bin/php-cgi"
#	list interpreter	".cgi=/usr/bin/perl"

	# List of prefix->Lua handler mappings.
	# Any request to an URL beneath the prefix
	# will be dispatched to the associated Lua
	# handler script. Lua support is disabled when
	# no handler mappings are specified. Lua prefix
	# matches have precedence over the CGI prefix.
	list lua_prefix		"/cgi-bin/luci=/usr/lib/lua/luci/sgi/uhttpd.lua"

	# Specify the ubus-rpc prefix and socket path.
#	option ubus_prefix	/ubus
#	option ubus_socket	/var/run/ubus.sock

	# CGI/Lua timeout, if the called script does not
	# write data within the given amount of seconds,
	# the server will terminate the request with
	# 504 Gateway Timeout response.
	option script_timeout	60

	# Network timeout, if the current connection is
	# blocked for the specified amount of seconds,
	# the server will terminate the associated
	# request process.
	option network_timeout	30

	# HTTP Keep-Alive, specifies the timeout for persistent
	# HTTP/1.1 connections. Setting this to 0 will disable
	# persistent HTTP connections.
	option http_keepalive	20

	# TCP Keep-Alive, send periodic keep-alive probes
	# over established connections to detect dead peers.
	# The value is given in seconds to specify the
	# interval between subsequent probes.
	# Setting this to 0 will disable TCP keep-alive.
	option tcp_keepalive	1

	# Basic auth realm, defaults to local hostname
#	option realm	OpenWrt

	# Configuration file in busybox httpd format
#	option config	/etc/httpd.conf

	# Do not follow symlinks that point outside of the
	# home directory.
#	option no_symlinks	0

	# Do not produce directory listings but send 403
	# instead if a client requests an url pointing to
	# a directory without any index file.
#	option no_dirlists	0

	# Do not authenticate any ubus-rpc requests against
	# the ubus session/access procedure.
	# This is dangerous and should be always left off
	# except for development and debug purposes!
#	option no_ubusauth	0

	# For this instance of uhttpd use the listed httpauth
	# sections to require Basic auth to the specified
	# resources.
#	list httpauth prefix_user


# Defaults for automatic certificate and key generation
config cert defaults

	# Validity time
	option days		730

	# key type: rsa or ec
	option key_type		rsa

	# RSA key size
	option bits		2048

	# EC curve name
	# Curve names vary between mbedtls/px5g and openssl
	# P-256 or P-384 are guaranteed to work
	option ec_curve		P-256

	# Location
	option country		ZZ
	option state		Somewhere
	option location		Unknown

	# Common name
	option commonname	'OpenWrt'

# config httpauth prefix_user
#	option prefix /protected/url/path
#	option username user
#	option password 'plaintext_or_md5_or_$p$user_for_system_user'