Java - Local Variable

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    String name = null;  
  
    String s = test(name);  
  
    System.out.println(name);  
    System.out.println(s);  
}  
  
private static String test(String name) {  
    String s = "ssssss";  
  
    name = "hello";  
  
    return s;  
} 

output

null  
ssssss 

更新代码

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    Map<String, String> map = test();  
    String name = map.get("name");  
  
    System.out.println(name);  
}  
  
private static Map<String, String> test() {  
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap();  
  
    String name = "hello";  
  
    map.put("name", name);  
  
    return map;  
}  

output

hello 

根本原因在于String类型的变量是常量，变量是引用，实际值存储在堆中的常量池中。