Digital Roots
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 91 Accepted Submission(s) : 24
Problem Description
The digital root of a positive integer is found by summing the digits of the integer. If the resulting value is a single digit then that digit is the digital root. If the resulting value contains two or more digits, those digits are summed and the process is repeated. This is continued as long as necessary to obtain a single digit.
For example, consider the positive integer 24. Adding the 2 and the 4 yields a value of 6. Since 6 is a single digit, 6 is the digital root of 24. Now consider the positive integer 39. Adding the 3 and the 9 yields 12. Since 12 is not a single digit, the process must be repeated. Adding the 1 and the 2 yeilds 3, a single digit and also the digital root of 39.
Input
The input file will contain a list of positive integers, one per line. The end of the input will be indicated by an integer value of zero.
Output
For each integer in the input, output its digital root on a separate line of the output.
Sample Input
24
39
0
Sample Output
6
3
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int n,a,s=0,l,i=0;
char ch[10000];
scanf("%s",&ch);
while(ch[0]!='0'){
l=strlen(ch);
i=0;
s=0;
while(i<l){
s=ch[i]-'0'+s;
i++;
}
do{
a=s;
s=0;
while(a){
s=s+a%10;
a=a/10;
}
}while(s>=10);
printf("%d\n",s);
scanf("%s",&ch);
}
return 0;
}
这个题要特别注意给的数字会很大所以要利用字符串,还要记得每次把i和s归零,不然从而第二次开始运算结果就会出错,第二个while里要记得写i++不然会成为死循环而且很难被发现,最后再利用while循环把计算好的数字变成一位数就可以了