MyBatis学习笔记--代码实现

MyBatis学习笔记–代码实现

思路：搭建环境–>导入MyBatis–>编写代码–>测试

搭建环境

• 搭建数据库

create database mtbatis;
use mabatis;

create table user(
	id int primary key not null,
	name varchar(30) default null,
	pwd varchar(30) default null
)engine = InnoDB default charset = utf8

insert into user (id,name,pwd) values 
(1,'abt','123456'),
(2,'abt2','123456'),
(3,'abt3','123456');

• 新建项目

1. 新建一个普通Maven项目

2. 导入Maven依赖

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   
       <!--父工程-->
       <groupId>com.albert</groupId>
       <artifactId>MyBatis-study</artifactId>
       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   
       <!--导入依赖-->
       <dependencies>
           <!--mysql驱动-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
               <version>5.1.47</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--mybatis-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
               <version>3.5.2</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--junit-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
               <version>4.12</version>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   
   </project>
   

创建一个模块

• 编写MyBatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value=""/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
	
</configuration>

• 编写MyBatis工具类

package com.alb.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

// sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            // 使用MyBatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。S
    // qlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

编写代码

• 实体类

  package com.alb.pojo;
  
  // 实体类
  public class User {
  
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private String pwd;
  
      public User(){
  
      }
  
      public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
          this.id = id;
          this.name = name;
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public String getPwd() {
          return pwd;
      }
  
      public void setPwd(String pwd) {
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  }
  

• Dao接口

  package com.alb.dao;
  
  import com.alb.pojo.User;
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  public interface UserDao {
  
      List<User> getUserList();
  
  }
  

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转为一个Mapper配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  
  <!--namespace:绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
  <mapper namespace="com.alb.dao.UserDao">
  
      <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.alb.pojo.User">
          select * from `user`;
      </select>
  
  </mapper>
  

测试

注意：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.alb.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

每一个Mapper.xml都需要在MyBatis核心配置文件中注册

MapperRegistry:

核心配置文件中注册mappers

• junit测试

   @Test
      public void test(){
          // 第一步：获取sqlSession对象
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
          // 方式一：getMapper
          UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
          List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
  
          for (User user : userList) {
              System.out.println(user);
          }
  
          // 关闭sqlSession
          sqlSession.close();
  
      }
  

CRUD

namespace

namespace中的包名要和Dao/mapper接口的包一致

select

查询语句

• id：就是对应namespace中的方法名
• resultType：Sql语句执行的返回值
• parameterType：参数类型

上述例子即为查询

insert

插入语句

• id：就是对应namespace中的方法名
• parameterType：参数类型

// 根据ID查询用户
public User getUserById(int id);

<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.alb.pojo.User">
    insert into `user`(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
</insert>

// 增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        // 获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        // 使用和指定语句的参数和返回值相匹配的接口
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        // 传入需添加用户的信息
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(4);
        user.setName("zhangsan");
        user.setPwd("123456");

        // 判断是否插入成功
        int res = userDao.addUser(user);

        if(res > 0)
            System.out.println("成功");
        else
            System.out.println("失败");

        // 提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        // 关闭sqlSession对象
        sqlSession.close();
    }

update

更新语句

• id：就是对应namespace中的方法名
• parameterType：参数类型

// 新增用户
public int updateUser(User user);

<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.alb.pojo.User">
    update user set name = #{name}, pwd = #{pwd}
    <where>
        id = #{id}
    </where>
</update>

@Test
public void updateUser(){

    // 获取sqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    // 使用和指定语句的参数和返回值相匹配的接口
    UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

    User user = new User();
    user.setName("abtt");
    user.setPwd("112233");
    user.setId(1);

    int res = userDao.updateUser(user);

    sqlSession.commit();

    if (res > 0)
        System.out.println("Success");
    else
        System.out.println("Failed");

    sqlSession.close();

}

delete

// 删除用户
public int deleteUser(int id);

<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
    delete from user
    <where>
        id = #{id}
    </where>
</delete>

@Test
public void deleteUser(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

    int res = userDao.deleteUser(4);

    sqlSession.commit();

    if (res > 0)
        System.out.println("Success!");
    else
        System.out.println("Failed!");

    sqlSession.close();
}

注意：增删改中必须要提交事务