代码
server
package com.example;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static com.example.util.ByteBufferUtil.debugRead;
@Slf4j
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 使用nio来理解 【阻塞模式】
// 0.ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
// 1.Opens a server-socket channel
ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
// 非阻塞模式
ssc.configureBlocking(false);
// 2.绑定监听端口
ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
// 3.连接集合
List<SocketChannel> channels = new ArrayList<>();
while(true){
// 4.accept 建立与客户端的连接 socketChannel 用来和客户端之间通信
// 非阻塞模式下,如果没有建立连接,返回null
SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
if(sc != null){
log.debug("connected...{}",sc);
sc.configureBlocking(false);
channels.add(sc);
}
for(SocketChannel channel : channels){
// 5.接受客户端发送的数据
int read = channel.read(buffer);
if(read > 0){
buffer.flip();
debugRead(buffer);
buffer.clear();
log.debug("after read ...{}", channel);
}
}
}
}
}
client
package com.example;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();
sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost",8080));
System.out.println("waiting...");
}
}
说明
-
ssc.configureBlocking(false);
将server-scoket-channel设置为非阻塞模式,运行ssc.accept()
时,如果没有获取到连接,就返回null,不会发生阻塞。 -
sc.configureBlocking(false);
将client-socket-channel设置为非阻塞模式,运行channel.read(buffer)
时,将channel的数据读取进buffer,如果没有从channel中没有读取到数据,会返回0,不会发生阻塞。
调试
启动server
while(true)无限循环,没有任何输出。
启动第一个client
第一个client端口为55537
21:21:18.999 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - connected...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55537]
启动第二、三个client
第二个client端口为55545,第三个client端口为55551
21:21:18.999 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - connected...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55537]
21:21:23.113 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - connected...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55545]
21:21:27.077 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - connected...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55551]
第二个客户端发送数据
执行sc.write(Charset.defaultCharset().encode("hello~!"))
,服务端收到消息后输出。
21:21:18.999 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - connected...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55537]
21:21:23.113 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - connected...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55545]
21:21:27.077 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - connected...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55551]
22:41:44.651 [main] DEBUG io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework
+--------+-------------------- read -----------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [7]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 68 65 6c 6c 6f 7e 21 |hello~! |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
22:41:44.668 [main] DEBUG com.example.Server - after read ...java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected local=/127.0.0.1:8080 remote=/127.0.0.1:55545]
缺点
单线程非阻塞模式的缺点
没有连接和channel数据可读时,会一直进行循环,浪费cpu资源。