java知识点整理（持续更新）

0x00:
java中数据类型的整理

//code1
short s1=1;
s1=s1+1;

//code2
short s1= 1;
s1+=1;

在code1的代码中我们发现会报错，ide提醒我们将s1的类型设置为int或者s1=(short)s1+1；这样强制转换。
但是在code2的代码中缺不报错，这是因为类似于这种结构的已经进行了一步强制转化。

0X01:
在java面向对象中static关键字的使用：

1.java对象中static属性的使用

package head_first;

class Book1{
    private String title;
    private double price;
    private static String pub = "sss";
    public Book1(String title,double price) {
        this.title = title;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public static void setPub(String p) {
        pub = p;
    }
    public String getInfo() {
        return "title:"+this.title+"price:"+this.price+"pub:"+this.pub;
    }
}

public class Exp394 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Book1.setPub("qqq");
        Book1 bk3 = new Book1("java",12.3);
        System.out.println(bk3.getInfo());
    }

}

运行结果：title:javaprice:12.3pub:qqq
事实证明：在java的面向对象中，我们能在没有实例化对象之前使用static的方法，而只要使用 类.方法 的格式就ok。

2.java中static的内部类的使用

package head_first;

class Outer{
    private  String msg = "abc";
    class Inner{
        public void print() {
            System.out.println(Outer.this.msg);
        }
    }
}

public class Exp395 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Outer.Inner  in = new Outer().new Inner();
        in.print();
    }

}

package head_first;

class Outer{
    private static String msg = "abc";
    class Inner{
        public void print() {
            System.out.println(Outer.msg);
        }
    }
}

public class Exp395 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Outer.Inner  in = new Outer().new Inner();
        in.print();
    }

}

package head_first;

class Outer{
    private static String msg = "abc";
    static class Inner{
        public void print() {
            System.out.println(Outer.msg);
        }
    }
}

public class Exp395 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Outer.Inner  in = new Outer.Inner();
        in.print();
    }

}

0X02
不用static声明方法

package head_first;

public class Exp395 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        fun();
    }
    public static void fun() {
        System.out.println("x");
    }
}

package head_first;

public class Exp395 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new Exp395().fun();
    }
    public void fun() {
        System.out.println("x");
    }
}