鸿蒙Socket通信示例（TCP通信）

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已于 2024-03-18 09:16:00 修改

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分类专栏：鸿蒙文章标签： harmonyos Socket

于 2024-03-13 19:07:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Abner_Crazy/article/details/136688143

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前言

DevEco Studio版本：4.0.0.600

参考链接：OpenHarmony Socket

效果

TCPSocket

1、bind绑定本地IP地址

private bindTcpSocket() {
   let localAddress = resolveIP(wifi.getIpInfo().ipAddress)
   console.info("111111111  localAddress: " + localAddress);

   //bind本地地址
   tcpSocket.bind({ address: localAddress })
      .then(() => {
         console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp成功");
      })
      .catch(err => {
         console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp失败，原因: " + err);
      });
}

2、设置tcpSocket的监听

private tcpSocketListener() {
   tcpSocket.on('connect', () => {
      this.connectMessage = '已连接'
      console.info("111111111  监听： 连接成功");
   });

   tcpSocket.on('message', (value: {
      message: ArrayBuffer,
      remoteInfo: socket.SocketRemoteInfo
   }) => {
      this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + this.resolveArrayBuffer(value.message) + "\n"
      console.info("111111111  接收服务器的数据： " + this.messageReceive);
   });
   tcpSocket.on('close', () => {
      this.connectMessage = '未连接'
      console.info("111111111   监听：关闭连接")
   });
}

3、连接服务器

private tcpSocketConnect() {
   //开始连接
   tcpSocket.connect({
      address: { address: connectAddress.address, port: connectAddress.port, family: connectAddress.family },
      timeout: 6000
   }).then(() => {
      console.info("111111111   tcpSocketConnect：连接成功");

      let tcpExtraOptions: socket.TCPExtraOptions = {
         keepAlive: true, //是否保持连接。默认为false
         OOBInline: true, //是否为OOB内联。默认为false
         TCPNoDelay: true, //TCPSocket连接是否无时延。默认为false
         socketLinger: {
            on: true,
            linger: 10
         }, //socket是否继续逗留。- on：是否逗留（true：逗留；false：不逗留）。- linger：逗留时长，单位毫秒（ms），取值范围为0~65535。当入参on设置为true时，才需要设置。
         receiveBufferSize: 1000, //接收缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0
         sendBufferSize: 1000, //发送缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0。
         reuseAddress: true, //是否重用地址。默认为false。
         socketTimeout: 3000//套接字超时时间，单位毫秒（ms），默认为0。
      }
      tcpSocket.setExtraOptions(tcpExtraOptions, (err: BusinessError) => {
         if (err) {
            console.log('111111111   setExtraOptions 失败');
            return;
         }
         console.log('111111111  setExtraOptions 成功');
      });

   }).catch((error) => {
      console.info("111111111  tcpSocketConnect 连接失败，原因： " + JSON.stringify(error));
   })
}

4、发送数据内容

private sendMessage() {
   tcpSocket.getState().then((data) => {
      console.info("111111111 连接状态： " + JSON.stringify(data))
      //已连接
      if (data.isConnected) {
         //发送消息
         tcpSocket.send({ data: `${this.inputContent}\n`, encoding: 'UTF-8' })
            .then(() => {
               this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + "发送：" + this.inputContent + "\n"
               console.info("111111111  消息发送成功");
            })
            .catch((error) => {
               console.info("111111111  消息发送失败，原因：" + JSON.stringify(error));
            })
      } else {
         console.info("111111111  没有连接");
         this.connectMessage = '未连接，服务器断了'
      }
   })
}

5、结束释放资源

private tcpSocketRelease() {
   tcpSocket.off("message")
   tcpSocket.off("connect")
   tcpSocket.off("close")
   tcpSocket.close()
   tcpSocket = null
}

6、UI实现

build() {
   Column() {
      TextInput({ placeholder: '请输入用户名', text: '测试数据：Test' })
         .width('100%')
         .margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 })
         .onChange((value: string) => {
            this.inputContent = value
         })

      Button('发送数据')
         .width('100%')
         .margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 })
         .onClick(() => {
            this.sendMessage()
         })

      Text() {
         Span('连接状态：')
         Span(this.connectMessage).fontColor(Color.Red)
      }

      Scroll() {
         Column() {
            Text() {
               Span('内容:\n')
               Span(this.messageReceive).fontColor(Color.Pink)
            }
         }.width('100%')
         .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
      }
      .width("100%")
      .alignSelf(ItemAlign.Start)
      .flexShrink(1)
      .margin({ top: 15 })
   }
   .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
   .padding({ left: 15, right: 15 })
   .width('100%')
   .height('100%')
}

详细代码

1、Index.ets

import socket from '@ohos.net.socket';
import wifi from '@ohos.wifi';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import { resolveIP } from '../utils/IpUtil';
import util from '@ohos.util';

//tcp连接对象
let tcpSocket = socket.constructTCPSocketInstance();

//连接服务器的地址和端口
let connectAddress = {
   address: '10.65.XX.XX', //要通信的 PC地址，CMD--->ipconfig查看
   family: 1,
   port: 6666
}

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
   @State connectMessage: string = '未连接'
   @State messageReceive: string = ''
   @State inputContent: string = ''

   aboutToAppear() {
      this.tcpSocketListener()
      this.bindTcpSocket()
   }

   onPageShow() {
      this.tcpSocketConnect()
   }

   onPageHide() {
      this.tcpSocketRelease()
   }

   build() {
      Column() {
         TextInput({ placeholder: '请输入用户名', text: '测试数据：Test' })
            .width('100%')
            .margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 })
            .onChange((value: string) => {
               this.inputContent = value
            })

         Button('发送数据')
            .width('100%')
            .margin({ top: 20, bottom: 20 })
            .onClick(() => {
               this.sendMessage()
            })

         Text() {
            Span('连接状态：')
            Span(this.connectMessage).fontColor(Color.Red)
         }

         Scroll() {
            Column() {
               Text() {
                  Span('内容:\n')
                  Span(this.messageReceive).fontColor(Color.Pink)
               }
            }.width('100%')
            .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
         }
         .width("100%")
         .alignSelf(ItemAlign.Start)
         .flexShrink(1)
         .margin({ top: 15 })
      }
      .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
      .padding({ left: 15, right: 15 })
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
   }

   /**
    * tcp连接状态和消息监听
    */
   private tcpSocketListener() {
      tcpSocket.on('connect', () => {
         this.connectMessage = '已连接'
         console.info("111111111  监听： 连接成功");
      });

      tcpSocket.on('message', (value: {
         message: ArrayBuffer,
         remoteInfo: socket.SocketRemoteInfo
      }) => {
         this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + this.resolveArrayBuffer(value.message) + "\n"
         console.info("111111111  接收服务器的数据： " + this.messageReceive);
      });
      tcpSocket.on('close', () => {
         this.connectMessage = '未连接'
         console.info("111111111   监听：关闭连接")
      });
   }

   /**
    * 绑定Tcp本地地址
    * bind的IP为'localhost'或'127.0.0.1'时，只允许本地回环接口的连接，即服务端和客户端运行在同一台机器上
    */
   private bindTcpSocket() {
      let localAddress = resolveIP(wifi.getIpInfo().ipAddress)
      console.info("111111111  localAddress: " + localAddress);

      //bind本地地址
      tcpSocket.bind({ address: localAddress })
         .then(() => {
            console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp成功");
         })
         .catch(err => {
            console.info("111111111 绑定Tcp失败，原因: " + err);
         });
   }

   /**
    * 发送消息数据
    */
   private sendMessage() {
      tcpSocket.getState().then((data) => {
         console.info("111111111 连接状态： " + JSON.stringify(data))
         //已连接
         if (data.isConnected) {
            //发送消息
            tcpSocket.send({ data: `${this.inputContent}\n`, encoding: 'UTF-8' })
               .then(() => {
                  this.messageReceive = this.messageReceive + "发送：" + this.inputContent + "\n"
                  console.info("111111111  消息发送成功");
               })
               .catch((error) => {
                  console.info("111111111  消息发送失败，原因：" + JSON.stringify(error));
               })
         } else {
            console.info("111111111  没有连接");
            this.connectMessage = '未连接，服务器断了'
         }
      })
   }

   /**
    * 连接服务器
    */
   private tcpSocketConnect() {
      //开始连接
      tcpSocket.connect({
         address: { address: connectAddress.address, port: connectAddress.port, family: connectAddress.family },
         timeout: 6000
      }).then(() => {
         console.info("111111111   tcpSocketConnect：连接成功");

         let tcpExtraOptions: socket.TCPExtraOptions = {
            keepAlive: true, //是否保持连接。默认为false
            OOBInline: true, //是否为OOB内联。默认为false
            TCPNoDelay: true, //TCPSocket连接是否无时延。默认为false
            socketLinger: {
               on: true,
               linger: 10
            }, //socket是否继续逗留。- on：是否逗留（true：逗留；false：不逗留）。- linger：逗留时长，单位毫秒（ms），取值范围为0~65535。当入参on设置为true时，才需要设置。
            receiveBufferSize: 1000, //接收缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0
            sendBufferSize: 1000, //发送缓冲区大小（单位：Byte），默认为0。
            reuseAddress: true, //是否重用地址。默认为false。
            socketTimeout: 3000//套接字超时时间，单位毫秒（ms），默认为0。
         }
         tcpSocket.setExtraOptions(tcpExtraOptions, (err: BusinessError) => {
            if (err) {
               console.log('111111111   setExtraOptions 失败');
               return;
            }
            console.log('111111111  setExtraOptions 成功');
         });

      }).catch((error) => {
         console.info("111111111  tcpSocketConnect 连接失败，原因： " + JSON.stringify(error));
      })
   }

   /**
    * 解析ArrayBuffer
    */
   private resolveArrayBuffer(message: ArrayBuffer): string {
      let view = new Uint8Array(message);
      let textDecoder = util.TextDecoder.create()
      let str = textDecoder.decodeWithStream(view);
      console.info("111111111 message 缓存内容: " + str)
      return str;
   }

   /**
    * 关闭Socket监听和连接,释放资源
    */
   private tcpSocketRelease() {
      tcpSocket.off("message")
      tcpSocket.off("connect")
      tcpSocket.off("close")
      tcpSocket.close()
      tcpSocket = null
   }
}

2、IpUtil.ets

export function resolveIP(ip: number): string {
  if (ip < 0 || ip > 0xFFFFFFFF) {
    throw ('The number is not normal!');
  }
  return (ip >>> 24) + '.' + (ip >> 16 & 0xFF) + '.' + (ip >> 8 & 0xFF) + '.' + (ip & 0xFF);
}

3、module.json5配置

因为涉及到网络访问，需要配置网络权限，在module.json5中配置

"requestPermissions": [
  {
    "name": "ohos.permission.INTERNET"  //联网
  },
  {
    "name": "ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO"  //获取网络相关信息
  },
  {
    "name": "ohos.permission.SET_NETWORK_INFO" //设置网络相关信息
  },
  {
    "name": "ohos.permission.GET_WIFI_INFO" //获取wifi相关信息
  }
]

服务器端Java代码

package org.example;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 6666;
        try {
            // 创建ServerSocket对象，指定监听的端口号
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            while (true) {
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("客户端连接: " + clientSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());

                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
                PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

                String message;
                while ((message = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println("从客户端接收到的消息: " + message);
                    writer.println("回复: " + message);
                }

                reader.close();
                writer.close();
                clientSocket.close();
                System.out.println("连接断开");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}