简单快速安装Nginx

1. 安装Nginx相关包
   检查是否安装

   1. pcre(正则语法相关) 和

   2. openssl (秘钥证书相关)

   3. gcc -v (编译java，c相关)

   4. zlib-devel (解压包相关)

   5. rpm -qa (qa 为 query 缩写) 也可以 rpm -qa | grep param

   [root@localhost apache-maven-3.6.1]# rpm -qa pcre
   pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
   [root@localhost apache-maven-3.6.1]# rpm -qa openssl
   openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64
   [root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# gcc -v
   使用内建 specs。
   COLLECT_GCC=gcc
   COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper

 如果没有安装

	yum install pcre pcre-devel
	yum install openssl openssl-devel
	yum install gcc-c++
    yum -y install zlib-devel

安装Nginx包
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz    	

   [root@localhost nginx]# wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz    	

解压

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

2. 切换到nginx目录下操作configure
   [root@localhost nginx]# cd nginx-1.12.0

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module

报异常： 没有gcc编译工具包
执行

yum install gcc-c++

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --with-http_ssl_module
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

接着报异常
重复上述命令
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–with-http_ssl_module

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

意思是没有安装pcre，安装了pcre还是报错，
根据提示 没有安装模块 --without-http_rewrite_module 把这个模块加上去

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--without-http_rewrite_module \
--with-http_ssl_module

接着报错 openssl -> 安装openssl

./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.

yum install openssl openssl-devel

再次执行

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --without-http_rewrite_module

或者

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --without-http_rewrite_module

查看到输出

creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

 Nginx安装目录下执行编译命令 make
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.1]# make
执行安装命令 make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.1]# make install

可以看到刚刚指定nginx生成的目录

[root@localhost nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# ll
总用量 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 11月 28 20:59 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   40 11月 28 20:59 html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 11月 28 20:59 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   19 11月 28 20:59 sbin

4. 配置环境变量，刚刚生成的目录也是安装地址
   whereis nginx

[root@localhost nginx]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# ./nginx -v
-bash: ./nginx: 没有那个文件或目录

[root@localhost nginx]# vi /etc/profile
最后添加两行
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin
环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
[root@localhost nginx]# source /etc/profile

5. 启动Nginx服务 (sbin下面Nginx为可执行文件，执行./nginx)

[root@localhost nginx]# cd sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ll
总用量 5720
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5857144 11月 28 20:59 nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root     15859  0.0  0.0  45960  1120 ?        Ss   00:13   0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody   15860  0.0  0.0  46416  1876 ?        S    00:13   0:00 nginx: worker process
root     15862  0.0  0.0 112824   988 pts/0    R+   00:13   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

6. 浏览器访问
   防火墙先开放端口

 [root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
 success
 [root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --reload
 success
 [root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports
 8081/tcp 80/tcp
 [root@localhost sbin]#

输入IP地址
http://192.*..104/

Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.